A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

涡轮盘多轴低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析

多轴低循环疲劳是航空发动机涡轮盘的主要失效模式,应用多轴疲劳寿命预测的等效应变模型和临界面模型对某涡轮盘中心孔的疲劳寿命进行了预测,并与试验寿命进行了对比,得出等效应变模型预测结果均偏于危险,并且误差较大,而临界面模型误差较小,尤其拉伸型破坏的SWT模型误差在10%以内。进一步选取SWT模型进行了涡轮盘的寿命可靠性分析,鉴于多轴疲劳试验复杂、费用高并缺少统计数据,利用现有单轴疲劳试验数据将疲劳性能参数表示为标准正态随机变量的函数,将SWT模型随机化建立多轴疲劳寿命概率模型,得到可靠度0.998 7的涡轮盘寿命,与试验估计给出的技术寿命较为接近。     

某型发动机燃烧室出口温度计算方法分析及应用

概要介绍了某型航空发动机燃烧室出口温度的2种计算方法,结合发动机试车数据对采用2种计算方法得到的结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：采用涡轮流量法计算某型发动机燃烧室温度的结果比采用压气机特性法得到的计算结果更接近实际结果。     

基于单学科可行法的多学科可靠性设计优化

 近年来对多学科系统中不确定性的研究逐渐增多。针对该问题的计算复杂性,利用序列优化及可靠性评估（SORA）框架,提出用单学科可行（IDF）方法来求解多学科可靠性设计优化（RBMDO）问题。此方法将可靠性分析和多学科设计优化分离开来,分为确定性多学科设计优化和可靠性分析两个问题顺序执行,以提高计算效率。可靠性分析和优化的过程都采用多学科设计优化中高效的方法——IDF方法。最后通过例子验证此方法的有效性,算例结果表明,采用基于IDF的方法,学科1和学科2所用的函数计算次数分别减少了28.9%和25.0%。     

基于浸入边界法的低雷诺数流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

提出一种基于SIMPLE算法的非定常流固耦合计算方法。流体Navier-Stokes方程空间采用非结构化网格有限体积法离散,时间项采用了欧拉隐式方法。利用浸入式边界方法模拟静止或者运动固体区域,流固界面作用力通过流体体积(VOF)方法进行处理。从而可以用固定网格求解任意复杂区域中的流固耦合作用。本文模拟了低雷诺数静止及振荡圆柱绕流,所得结果与文献中贴体网格计算结果吻合,从而验证了本文方法的合理性和正确性。     

对《校准厚度片测量不确定度评定》一文的探讨

对《校准厚度片测量不确定度评定》一文评定方法中直接测量法与比较测量法的区分,数显电感测微仪示值误差的选用,通过有效自由度评定扩展不确定度的方法进行了探讨。     

管道强制电流阴极保护电位计算的等效电阻法

针对受一个阴极保护站保护的埋地钢质管道,提出了管道电位和电流计算的等效电阻方法,并用解析方法推导出管道覆盖层破损后电位和电流的计算公式。等效电阻方法将所研究管道划分成若干管段,用一个电阻表示管段对轴向电流的阻碍作用,一个电阻表示对径向电流的阻碍作用,从而将管道强制电流阴极保护系统表示成一个等效电阻电路。利用网孔电流法求解该电路的网孔电流,并计算出管道各节点上的电位。计算结果表明,等效电阻方法得到的结果与解析法的计算结果完全吻合。该方法特别适合于管径和（或）过渡电阻发生变化的情况。     

一种基于数值计算的轴流压气机旋转失速稳定性模型——之一:理论模型及算法分析

本文提出了一个基于直接数值计算结果基础上的旋转失速线性稳定性模型,描述了如何从基本的Navier－Stokes方程出发,把轴流压气机流动稳定性问题转化为一个特征值问题的基本理论框架。对压气机不稳定边界的判断通过计算和检验特征值的方式来实现。本文给出了有限差分法和基于Gauss－Lobatto节点的谱配置方法两种数值离散的方式,并分析了这两种离散方式的收敛特性。     

Elman网络在某型自动驾驶仪飞控盒多故障诊断中的仿真研究

目前采用传统故障诊断方法对复杂系统进行故障诊断时,还存在许多缺点,尤其在多故障同时发生的情况下,传统故障诊断方法难以准确定位故障点。为此,基于Elman神经网络,结合故障字典法,设计了一种基于Elman网络的综合故障诊断方法。为验证该方法的准确性,以某型飞机自动驾驶仪飞控盒的几种主要故障为诊断源,仿真研究了所设计的综合故障诊断方法。仿真结果表明,与传统故障诊断方法相比,所设计的基于Elman网络的综合故障诊断方法在进行多故障诊断中对故障的准确定位是有效的和快速的。