燃烧室三维湍流的数字模拟

文中以SIMPLE方法为基础,采用k-ε两方程湍流模型,发展了一种模拟燃烧室内三维湍流内流场的数值计算方法和计算程序。通过对四种冷流状态进行数字模拟,初步结果表明,理论计算与已有实验结果一致性良好。     

纺织复合材料细观力学分析的一般性周期性边界条件及其有限元实现

针对纺织复合材料细观有限元分析中单胞网格的快速生成与顺利施加周期性边界条件之间的矛盾,提出了非周期性网格划分条件下,一般性周期性边界条件的数学表达形式.基于ABAQUS有限元软件平台,通过在单胞模型的相对面、相对边及相对角点施加多点约束(MPC)方程,实现了一般性周期性边界条件的施加.结合三维四向编织复合材料单胞模型,对比分析了周期性网格划分和非周期性网格划分情况下,单胞模型受载下的变形状态、应力分布及弹性性能的预测结果,验证了一般性周期性边界条件的正确性和有效性.研究表明:一般性周期性边界条件可以实现复杂细观结构单胞模型的自由网格划分,降低网格划分的难度,提高网格生成的质量.     

Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

固溶时效对热等静压制备的TC4钛合金性能的影响

采用热等静压工艺对Ti一6A1—4V(简称TC4)雾化预合金粉的粉末冶金技术进行了研究,采用不同的固溶温度、时效温度以及时效时间,研究了热处理工艺对TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,采用预合金粉工艺制备的Ti一6A1—4V粉末钛合金材料力学性能良好,于965℃固溶并采用水冷,然后在470℃时效,试样具有优良的力学性能,适宜冷加工生产。     

FGH97粉末冶金高温合金热处理工艺和组织性能的研究

对采用两种制度热处理的FGH97镍基高温合金进行了组织性能对比.结果表明,固溶淬火和时效温度、保温时间及冷却方式直接影响该合金中γ'强化相、不同类型碳化物等析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布.两种制度热处理后的试样中γ'相和碳化物的不同匹配度,决定其各自具备良好的综合力学性能.制度Ⅰ试样的拉伸和持久塑性和750℃持久性能高于制度Ⅱ;制度Ⅱ试样的拉伸强度、650℃持久强度以及抗蠕变性和低周疲劳性能高于制度Ⅰ.     

Velocity pointing error analysis for symmetric spinning thrusting Cubesat

To solve the problem of thrust vector misalignment from the Cubesat center of mass during orbital maneuver, spin-stabilized method is applied to eliminate velocity pointing error. Spinning thrusting Cubesat model involves the effects of mass variation and jet damping is established. Analytical solutions for the angular velocity, nutation angle, Euler angle, and inertial velocity with nonzero initial conditions are derived. Simulations show that the analytical solutions closely match numerical simulations. Based on the analytical solutions, the velocity pointing error influencing factors is analyzed. The results show that the velocity pointing error caused by initial transverse velocity, nutation angle and transverse disturbance torque can be reduced by raising the spin rate, but the initial Euler angle need to be limited. Also, the spinning thrusting maneuver can allow for a lower spin rate by increasing the axial moment of inertia.     

固溶处理工艺对2219铝合金力学性能的影响

针对铝合金在硝盐槽中固溶热处理存在加热介质不环保、超温爆炸的问题,以2219铝合金不同厚度板材为对象,研究了空气介质加热固溶处理工艺对2219铝合金力学性能的影响。探索了其力学性能随固溶处理保温时间的变化规律,并观察了6 mm板材典型的热处理工艺:(535±5)℃/70 min固溶,(165±5)℃/960 min时效,板材显微组织的析出相呈细小弥散状分布,对合金有较好的强化效果。试验获得了不同厚度2219铝合金板材较为理想的固溶处理工艺参数。合金热处理后的力学性能达到了产品的技术指标:抗拉强度R_m≥405 MPa,屈服强度Rp0.2≥286 MPa,延伸率A11.3≥10%。2219铝合金空气介质加热固溶处理工艺技术已替代硝盐介质固溶处理技术,并在运载火箭贮箱结构件中得到成功应用。     

SCC investigation of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in 3.5wt%NaCl solution by slow strain rate technique

To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD).     

A rapid compensation method for launch data of long-range rockets under influence of the Earth's disturbing gravity field

Regarding the rapid compensation of the influence of the Earth' s disturbing gravity field upon trajectory calculation,the key point lies in how to derive the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch data.In view of this,this paper mainly expounds on two issues:one is based on the approximate analytical solution to the motion equation for the vacuum flight section of a long-range rocket,deriving the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the changing rate of the final stage pitch program;the other is based on the initial positioning and orientation error propagation mechanism,proposing the analytical calculation formula for the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch azimuth.The calculation results of correction data are sim ulated and verified under different circumstances.The simulation results are as follows:(1) the accuracy of approximation between the analytical solutions and the results attained via the difference method is higher than 90％,and the ratio of calculation time between them is lower than 0.2％,thus demonstrating the accuracy of calculation of data corrections and advantages in calculation speed;(2) after the analytical solutions are compensated,the longitudinal landing deviation of the rocket is less than 20 m and the lateral landing deviation of the rocket is less than 10 m,demonstrating that the corrected data can meet the requirements for the hit accuracy of a long-range rocket.     

基于多目标的飞行参数规划模型研究

分析了以飞机的飞行高度和速度为参数,以飞行总时间和燃油消耗为目标的飞行参数规划模型,并解算出此规划模型的最优解和目标函数的最优值。仿真分析结果表明目标函数选取不同,会对模型的最优解和最优值产生影响。此模型可为飞行参数规划研究提供参考。