CGI——一种交互图形设计的通用接口

 CGI(CADEMAS Graphics Interface)是一种通用的与设备独立的高级用户图形接口。我们将说明它与国际图形标准的区别。CGI已在几种图形仪上实现。本文侧重介绍CGI的IBM 5080版本,且说明它的特点。最后是若干工程实例。     

三维机翼大迎角低速绕流及其涡控制的数值模拟

通过数值求解三维非定常可压缩雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程，研究了三维机翼大迎角低速绕流及其带表面周期性吹吸气的流动控制，并探讨了非定常质量引射作为外激发手段对机翼气动力特性的影响，计算表明，在机翼前缘附近的小区域内施加周期性吹吸气进行流动控制，这类外激发手段对三维机翼的大迎角分离流动的控制是可行的，通过选择适当的控制参数，尤其是合适的周期性激振频率，可以有效地改善气动力特性。     

A novel compilation method of comprehensive mission spectrum of aero-engine maneuvering load based on use-related mission segment

Comprehensive Mission Spectrum (CMS) of an aero-engine can reflect the usage characteristics of the engine. It can provide load input for engine life prediction and accelerated mission test. In this paper, a novel compilation method of CMS of aero-engine maneuvering load based on mission segment is proposed. Firstly, the use-related Typical Mission Segment (TMS) of maneuvering load is divided and identified according to spectral characteristics. Secondly, the mathematical model of different kinds of TMS are established based on stochastic process theory. Finally, the CMS of maneuvering load is compiled based on TMS. The proposed method can accurately quantify the compilation of CMS. The compiled CMS shows good agreement with the original load spectrum. According to damage consistency inspection, the compiled CMS is consistent with the damage caused by the original load spectrum in terms of low cycle fatigue.     

精密速率控制系统中位置周期扰动的动态补偿——一种有限维重复控制方法

为抑制精密速率控制系统中的位置周期扰动，提出了一种基于有限维重复控制器的扰动补偿方案，给出了方法应用的充分条件及控制系统的设计方法。仿真结果证明，这一方法可使系统获得很高的速率平稳度和良好的动态性能。     

二阶中立型方程周期解的存在性

利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数理论研究二阶常第数线性中立型方程的周期解，得到了在｜ｃ｜＝１的条件下，二阶中立型方程周期解存在的充要条件；在｜ｃ｜＝１条件下，方程周期解存在的充分条件，并给出了具有特殊时滞的方程周期解存在的充分条件。     

Low-frequency Periodic Error Identification and Compensation for Star Tracker Attitude Measurement

The low-frequency periodic error of star tracker is one of the most critical problems for high-accuracy satellite attitude determination.In this paper an approach is proposed to identify and compensate the low-frequency periodic error for star tracker in attitude measurement.The analytical expression between the estimated gyro drift and the low-frequency periodic error of star tracker is derived firstly.And then the low-frequency periodic error,which can be expressed by Fourier series,is identified by the frequency spectrum of the estimated gyro drift according to the solution of the first step.Furthermore,the compensated model of the low-frequency periodic error is established based on the identified parameters to improve the attitude determination accuracy.Finally,promising simulated experimental results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.The periodic error for attitude determination is eliminated basically and the estimation precision is improved greatly.     

多功能风洞及CFD优化设计

上海交通大学在建的多功能低速风洞具有串列式的大小两个试验段。为提高边界层试验时的工作效率,将在大试验段的转盘前部设置自动升降粗糙元装置。为模拟风浪流联合作用环境下船舶/海洋工程结构物的流体动力响应,由旁路风道将风引至循环水槽测试部的上方,并且该测试部的风速可以随时间周期变化。为提高大试验段的流场指标,在与试验结果对比的基础上,用CFD方法模拟了风洞的内部流场,基于DOE结果生成了Kriging模型,采用多岛遗传算法得到最优解。研究结果表明优化设计的结果显著提高了流场的性能指标。     

基于自适应随机抽样敏度分析的双向渐进结构优化方法

为了解决周期循环结构拓扑优化难题,在传统的双向渐进结构优化方法(BESO)的基础上,引入了一种自适应参数策略和随机抽样的方法,提出了基于自适应随机抽样敏度分析的双向渐进结构优化方法,该方法同样适用于非周期结构.以该方法为基础,对Michell桁架结构进行了拓扑优化设计,得到了与理论解一致的结构,并且相对初始结构质量减少了71.5%,说明了所提方法的正确性.基于此方法对多辐板风扇盘进行了结构拓扑优化设计,得到了三辐板风扇盘结构,相比同等设计条件下的参考风扇盘质量减少了17.12%,进一步说明了此方法具有处理复杂周期循环结构拓扑优化设计问题的能力,另外此方法克服了传统双向渐进结构优化方法中容易产生的振荡问题.      

The Experimental Satellite on Electro-magnetism Monitoring

The Experimental Satellite on Electromagnetism Monitoring (ESEM) was proposed in 2003 and proved in 2013 after 10-years' scientific demonstration. The ESEM mission was proposed to be the first satellite of space-based geophysical fields observation system in China with a lot of application prospects in earthquake science, geophysics, space sciences and so on. And coincide with the mission objectives, the satellite decides to use the Circular Sun Synchronous Orbit with an altitude of 507km and descending node time at 14:00LT. The payload assemble includes 8 instruments, Search-Coil Magnetometer, Electric Field Detector, High precision Magnetometer, GNSS occupation Receiver, Plasma Analyzer, Langmuir Probe, Energetic Particle Detector, and Three-frequency Transmitter. According to the planned schedule, the satellite is due to be launched in 2016-2017 and will be onboard operated for 5 years.      

基于SIMP法的周期性传热材料拓扑优化

为了实现基于宏观热传导条件的周期性材料微结构设计,建立了基于固体各向同性材料惩罚法的周期性结构拓扑优化模型.模型以体积比为约束,散热弱度最小为优化目标.为了满足周期性约束,将设计域划分为若干相同子区域,并重新分配散热弱度.基于偏微分方程的图像处理方式可以有效地消除棋盘格和网格依赖性现象.讨论并分析了不同子区域个数及不同载荷工况对拓扑优化构型的影响.数值实验结果表明:周期性结构的建模方式可以实现基于宏观稳态热传导条件的周期性材料微结构设计.子区域个数不同时,优化得到不同的微结构构型,这反映了尺寸效应对材料设计的影响.当子区域个数不断增加时,优化结果逐渐趋向收敛于均匀化方法对应的极限值.