Study on Titanium Alloy TC4 Ballistic Penetration Resistance Part I:Ballistic Impact Tests

Ballistic impact test of different-scale casings is an efficient way to demonstrate the casing containment capability at the preliminary design stage of the engine. For the sake of studying the titanium alloy TC4 casing performance, the ballistic tests of flat and curved simulation casing are implemented by using two flat blades of different sizes as the projectile. The impact mechanism and failure of the target are discussed. Impact of the projectile is a highly nonlinear transient process with the large deformation of the target. On the impact, failures of the flat casing and the subscale casing are similar, concluding two parts, the global dishing and localized ductile tearing. The main localized failure mode combines plugging (shear) and petaling (shear) if the projectile perforates or penetrates, while crater (shear) if the projectile rebounds. The ballistic limit equation is verified by the test data and the results show that this empirical equation could be a practical way to estimate the critical velocity.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

正确选择数字示波器

以当前流行的数字示波器为例 ,介绍了其带宽、取样速度、存储深度、接口等一些基本概念。对如何更好的使用示波器和选择示波器都具有重要的参考借鉴价值。     

双面电弧焊接工艺及物理过程分析

双面电弧焊接DSAW(Double-Sided Arc Welding)是近年来出现的一种焊接新工艺,它可以有效地增大焊缝熔深、减少焊接缺陷、降低焊接变形、提高焊接速度、节约能源消耗.从实际应用角度,介绍了DSAW工艺的基本形式,讨论了单电源及双电源情况下的工艺原理,重点对单电源DSAW工艺增大熔深的机理进行了分析,从电弧物理角度揭示了双面电弧的焊接机理,对DSAW工艺的推广应用具有很好的指导意义.      

降低战略导弹助推段高度的初步研究

美国SDI计划的“多层拦截”中,“助推段拦截”是最主要的一层。降低导弹助推段飞行高度,利用稠密大气层使其免受攻击,是公认的有效的反拦截措施。本文分析了降低助推段高度的困难,并对一个假想的起飞质量为30,000kg的三级固体洲际导弹采用不同方法降低助推段高度进行了初步研究。定量分析表明,将Ⅱ,Ⅲ级燃烧时间缩短一半,从20km以上高度快速推进,可能在导弹飞行条件不太恶化、有效载荷损失约10％的条件下,使导弹熄火高度控制在80～90km.而实现此目的的工程条件,经过一定努力是可以具备的。     

构件打磨深度对疲劳寿命的影响

按照飞机结构修理手册的规定,腐蚀损伤的允许打磨深度不超过构件厚度的10%。疲劳寿命计算和试验结果表明,从疲劳强度角度考虑,如果损伤部位修理不能利用原紧固件孔安装紧固件,并且又只能采用非对称铆接修理,则打磨深度在总厚度的10%～20%时,较合理的修理仍是通过打磨清除腐蚀,然后恢复涂层。     

航班排班中航班串生成与筛选问题的算法与实现

针对国内航空公司运营特点，提出了分3步完成航空公司单日航班运营方案的编制：首先运用深度优先搜索算法生成可行航班串；然后以使用飞机数最少为目标，建立0—1整数规划模型对可行航班串进行筛选；最后以筛选后的航班串作为航班运营方案。通过一个算例的分析说明了该方法的应用。     

直升机超低空突防辅助系统关键技术研究

介绍了直升机超低空突防辅助系统的组成部分及关键技术,研究表明,将现有超低空突防技术应用于直升机,有效降低直升机的飞行高度,实现直升机超低空贴地飞行,可以大大提高武装直升机攻击的突然性、精确性和多样性,提高武装直升机的空战能力以及远程突袭的安全性,也可以提高民用直升机的任务成功率和安全性。具有非常广阔的应用前景。     

燃油直接喷射入横向气流中雾化机理数值研究

采用商业软件Fluent对燃油直接喷射入横向气流中的破碎雾化过程进行数值模拟,选用欧拉-欧拉方法中的VOF（volume of fluid）耦合level-set方法模拟气液两相流动.数值模拟了横向气流中燃油直接喷射射流破碎雾化过程及其相应流场信息,分析了流场结构对液柱破碎雾化过程的影响,获得了横向气流中射流破碎点位置以及射流穿透深度,并与试验数据进行了对比.数值计算结果表明:①采用VOF耦合level-set算法能够较好地模拟射流喷入横向气流中燃油破碎雾化过程;②由于反向旋转的涡对的存在,使得液膜和液滴沿着展向（y向）输运,对于液滴的二次雾化起到促进作用;③射流液柱总是在喷嘴下游约8倍直径处开始破碎,且破碎点位置取决于喷嘴几何特性.      

双层柱壳和单层柱壳战斗部侵彻性能对比分析

采用数值模拟的方法对双层柱壳和单层柱壳的半穿甲爆破型战斗部的侵彻性能进行了对比分析。计算发现：侵彻20 mm厚靶板时,采用双层柱壳不会对战斗部侵彻性能产生明显影响,但是在侵彻较厚的25 mm靶板时,双层柱壳战斗部的侵彻性能要比单层柱壳战斗部略差;而焊接强度对双层柱壳战斗部侵彻性能的影响比单层柱壳要大。