高阶对象的二阶模型匹配

本文证明了对于一类高阶对象，其输出可以用一系列系数连续变化的线性定常二阶系统的输出组合完全代替。     

成组技术中计算机辅助零件分类方法的探讨

成组技术是有效实现CAD/CAM的基础之一,是提高多品种、中小批量生产水平的重要手段。本文提出了在成组技术中应用模糊数学理论进行计算机辅助零件分类的新方法,并对回转零件进行了分类试验,取得了满意的结果。采用这种方法,不需要对零件进行编码,可以对零件相似性进行定量分析,使得零件分类更具有柔性,为成组技术中零件分类提供了新的方法。     

Near-wall topological patterns and flow structures over a simplified Danaus plexippus model

Studies on the high-lift mechanisms of butterfly gliding flights shed light on the design of the micro air vehicles. The flow field around a simplified Danaus plexippus model is investigated using the hydrogen bubble visualization and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) techniques. There are three near-wall topological patterns with different Angles of Attack (AoAs): the separation bubble, the Leading-Edge Vortex (LEV) and the high AoAs flow. For the separation bubble pattern, two saddles and two foci form in the middle of the model. The features of the LEV pattern are the leading-edge separation lines. The topological characteristics of the separation lines are changed by the interaction between the LEV and the Wing-Tip Vortex (WTV). For the high AoAs flow pattern, four unstable foci are found at the forewing and the hindwing respectively. The angle between the trajectory of the WTV and the model increases with increasing AoA even though the slope of the WTV angle versus AoA curve declines at the moderate AoAs.     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

改革开放以来我国社会管理思想的发展脉络及评述

改革开放以来,市场经济使国家和社会的关系发生了深刻变化,中国共产党在治国理政的过程中,不断探索和调整适合我国国情和发展需要的社会管理理念、方式和决策机制。从十一届三中全会至今,历次党代会上中国共产党都对社会管理都有新的认识、新的提法和新的部署,反映了党在不断探索和调试的过程中,在理论和实践的互动中社会管理思想的逐步形成。     

Plane wave spectrum and boresight error of radome-enclosed antennas

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线性模型跟踪控制系统的模型匹配设计

研究了用完全模型匹配方法求解模型跟踪控制的问题。对通常的模型匹配解法进行了扩展,并所据此引入广义最小方差控制思想,提出一种模型跟踪和误差的新方法。最后,对该方法在惯性导航系统中的应用进行了仿真研究。验证了其可行性和有效性。     

贝叶斯景象匹配技术

景象匹配技术以其极高的末制导精度在导航系统中起着关键性的作用。经典的景象匹配定位方法只能提供象素级的定位精度,为了获得更高的精度可采用ＦＦＴ匹配算法、最小二乘匹配算法等。该文首次提出了一种新的贝叶斯景象匹配算法。其基本思想在于：匹配定位位置可看作为随机量,先利用匹配图像间的信息求其条件概率分布,再利用图像中的大量样本来求解其贝叶斯估计值。同时研究了基于贝叶斯估计的景象匹配技术的原理及算法,并将其与     

超声钻削加工工具更换问题的探讨

介绍了适用超声钻削加工的半波长振动系统结构、针对该振动系统,给出了工具更换后变幅杆与工具之间进行阻抗匹配的方法,依据各部分的边界条件,按一维问题,导出了加工中工具更换后的阻抗匹配数学模型,在超声钻削加工应用中具有一定的实用价值     

涡扇发动机低压部件通流耦合计算

为了研究各部件匹配与过渡段几何参数对发动机总体性能的影响,针对某涡扇发动机风扇、低压涡轮、内外涵道、掺混段和尾喷管等部件,基于周向平均Navier-St okes通流控制方程,采用时间推进有限体积法进行了部件耦合计算求解,将沿程各部件性能计算参数与试验做了对比,结果表明:在设计状态下发动机沿程各截面计算特征参数与试验值最大误差不超过5.0%,说明该通流耦合计算方法能够快速预估发动机总体性能,完善各部件匹配关系,在发动机总体设计初期有一定工程应用价值。