Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

飞机座舱有机玻璃机械加工应力测量方法研究

 通过实验研究了有机玻璃由于机械加工所产生的双折射条纹的性质及其与机械加工应力的关系;建立了一种定量测定和无损检测平板有机玻璃和飞机座舱有机玻璃件机械加工应力的新方法:用光弹性仪可以测得与双折射有关的干涉条纹,则可确定加工应力。     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

美陆军制导武器试验半实物仿真技术综述

主要综述美国陆军制导武器试验的仿真技术和设施，同时介绍仿真试验中使用的几种典型的目标景象投影技术，并说明了它们的应用范围和优缺点。最后介绍了当前制导武器试验仿真技术的发展趋势。     

TiFe0．86Cr0．1／NaM复合贮氢材料的合成与性质

 利用蒸汽相法制备沸石技术合成ＴｉＦｅ０．８６Ｃｒ０．１／ＮａＭ复合贮氢材料的各种条件,找到了较适宜的碱度ＳｉＯ＿２／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３以及合金与沸石。研究了合成条件对贮氢容量的影响,结果表明,沸石为单一晶相合成粒度不低于７４μｍ为佳。同时,该材料亦表现出良好的抗Ｏ＿２、ＣＯ＿２中毒特性。     

气泡和液滴在上升或下降时大变形的数值模拟

本文在考虑界面张力的条件下用涡片方法导出了二维无粘气泡和液滴在另一种静止无粘流体中上升或下降时运动和变形的支配方程，提出了求解支配方程的数值方法，并在数值模拟的例子中研究了空气泡和煤油滴在水中上升时及水滴在煤油中下降时的变形规律，研究了数值模拟中界面张力对界面形状的影响，气泡上升的数值模拟结果与相应的试验结果基本一致。数值模拟结果表明本方法可正确模拟饣泡和液滴在上升或下降过程中的大变形，直到界面发     

大上翘角机身后体流动机理研究

通过对圆截面上翘 1 6°的后体的数值计算 ,研究了上翘后体的流动机理。结果表明 ,上翘后体引起横向流动 ,使横向逆压梯度增大、下表面边界层增厚 ,导致后体出现三维开式分离流动 ;由分离形成一对方向相反、强度相等的旋涡向下游拖至尾迹区 ;这种分离流动是导致大上翘角后体阻力增加的主要原因。     

测量旋涡脱落频率的实验研究

本文提出了一种由表面摩擦测量旋涡脱落频率的方法,阐述了其原理,给出了实验研究的结果,可作为涡街式流量计测量旋涡脱落频率的一种途径。     

尾支撑喷流试验技术研究

本文以喷流模拟、柱体环形喷管喷流对模型底压影响、以及尾支撑和侧支撑对模型底压影响为基础,从定性、定量得出,用尾支撑作喷流试验,支撑干扰小,可做到既经济又可靠,数据准度较高。     

细长尖头旋成体大迎角非对称涡系结构

本文采用数值计算方法,对细长尖拱旋成体大迎角背风侧非对称涡系结构以及与沿轴向交变的侧向力分布的关系进行了研究.求解的是N-S方程,采用Jameson中心格式,湍流采用修正的B-L模型.通过数值模拟揭示了在头部开始产生非对称涡,形成二次涡的机理以及在背风侧形成集中涡的过程.从而说明了采用集中涡来模拟这类流场的正确性,表明了二次涡对多个脱体集中涡形成的贡献.