高体积分数SiCp/Al激光诱导氧化辅助铣削研究

为了解决高体积分数的SiC_p/Al复合材料在常规切削加工中存在切削力大、刀具磨损快、表面完整性差等问题。本文针对高体积分数SiC_p/Al材料开展激光诱导氧化辅助铣削技术研究，通过激光辐照铣削区域形成易于去除的疏松氧化层提高切削性能，同时开展氧化层调控策略及激光诱导氧化辅助下的铣削参数优化工艺研究，研究不同激光能量密度、辅助气体对氧化层质量的影响及铣削参数优化。结果表明随激光能量密度的增大热影响区宽度和烧蚀沟槽深度随之增加，在氧气辅助下易形成疏松且易于去除氧化层。选取较高的激光能量密度可获得较好的氧化效果，而使用PCD金刚石铣刀，主轴转速为10 000 r/min，在每齿进给量为7.5 μm /s可获得最佳表面质量。     

离心式喷嘴内部流动的LES/VOF 数值模拟

针对最大流量原理法在进行小流量、大粘性离心式雾化喷嘴设计中存在的不足,文章采用大涡模拟与流体体积法相结合的方法对离心式喷嘴内部流动过程进行了非定常三维数值模拟,得到了喷嘴整个工作过程的内部流场结构,并与单相流场进行了对比,分析了单相流场与两相流场结构存在的差异,以及存在差异的原因;同时对喷嘴内稳定雾化过程、压力场分布、速度场分布进行了分析,较好地反映了离心式喷嘴的内部流场特性。研究结果表明,喷雾过程具有非定常性、喷嘴低压及中空区与两相分布相关、分析推断适当增加喷口段长度能够减小出口液膜厚度等,为离心式喷嘴的设计与改进提供了一些有用的积累。     

Far-field sonic boom prediction considering atmospheric turbulence effects: An improved approach

Accurate prediction of sonic boom is one of key challenges for the design of a low-boom supersonic aircraft. For most of available far-field prediction methods, the effect of atmospheric turbulence appearing in the planetary boundary layer cannot be considered, which results in remarkable inaccuracy of predicting ground-level sonic boom waveform. Although some efforts have been made to overcome the shortcoming, the turbulence effects are not yet well described so far. This article proposes an improved method by extending the two-dimensional Heterogeneous One-Way Approximation for the Resolution of Diffraction (HOWARD) equation to account for the axial and transverse convections of wind fluctuation as well as the effect of temperature fluctuation. The proposed method is validated by comparing the predictions with the flight-test data of JAXA D-SEND#1 LBM, which shows that the result of the proposed method is in better agreement with the flight-test data than that of the method without considering atmospheric turbulence effects. Then, distortion mechanism of sonic boom waveforms caused by atmospheric turbulence is analyzed by using the proposed method. It is indicated that the effect of turbulent convection makes uniform sonic-boom wavefronts irregular, which creates the condition of diffraction effect to perturb waveforms. Finally, the proposed method is applied to investigate the behavior of two types of waveforms given by the sonic boom minimization theory. Results show that a far-field waveform with a weaker initial shock is more beneficial for low-boom design of a supersonic aircraft.     

军用运输机运力评估模型及影响因素研究

军用运输机在完成战略投送和战术运输任务中起着至关重要的作用。本文在借鉴国外运输机运力分析方法的基础上,提出了一种包括单机单航次和多机多航次最大运力的计算模型,并对国外几种典型的军用运输机进行计算分析。然后分析了影响运力的主要因素,包括:载重、航程、出动架次率、使用可用度、任务成功概率、机场条件限制和环境适应能力等。研究结论表明:此运力模型和因素分析正确,可为我国军用运输机的运力评估工作提供依据。     

导弹海上补给指挥关系优化分析

针对导弹海上补给指挥关系的优化问题,首先提出了整合导弹海上补给指挥机构从而优化指挥关系的设想,继而分别建立了导弹海上补给指挥关系相应拓扑结构的时效熵和质量熵模型,并通过计算分析对比优化前后指挥关系的优劣,得出了与设想一致的结论。