FY-2卫星太阳质子事件监测警报系统及质子事件警报的尝试

介绍搭载在FY-2地球同步轨道气象卫星上的空间粒子监测器和太阳X射线探测器所组成的太阳质子事件监测报警系统;1997-11-04和1997-11-06二次质子事件警报的尝试及相关的观测资料.      

谐振式科里奥利质量流量计

对谐振式科里奥利质量流量计的基本敏感机理进行了论述.基于典型的U型管敏感结构,建立了谐振式直接质量流量计的数学模型,给出了检测质量流量的信号解算模型,设计了一种信号解算电路并研制了相应的样机.实测结果表明:所研制的信号检测电路的测量误差小于0.1％,具有一定的实用价值,为样机研制提供了具有一定参考意义的理论和实验研究结果.     

阻力伞附加质量与阻力系数修正方法

在阻力伞试验,特别是高速滑车试验过程中,由于阻力伞系统作非匀加速的非定常运动以及前置体尾流场的影响,现有的阻力伞试验数据计算方法已经难以准确计算其阻力系数.本文针对阻力伞试验过程中的这种非定常运动和尾流干扰特性,对阻力伞系统进行了动力学分析,并对阻力伞非定常运动过程中的附加质量和尾流场特性进行了理论研究,提出了阻力伞双...     

航天发射特征事件综合和弹道融合策略优化研究与应用

特征事件综合和弹道融合是航天发射过程中最为重要的一项工作,通过特征事件发生时间和火箭飞行弹道可直观地反映出运载火箭的飞行状态。因此,为了进一步提高特征事件综合和弹道融合效果,基于遥、外测量信息,分别对参与特征事件综合和弹道融合的信息源进行分类及其影响因素进行分析,并提出了相应的信息融合策略。通过采用优化的融合策略,可进一步提高特征事件时间解算的准确性和实效性,提升弹道融合的效果,满足航天发射飞行态势显示和安全控制的任务需求。     

高速客车模型气动特性实验研究

介绍了高速客运列车模型气动特性在低速风洞中测量结果.试验模型由头车、中间车、尾车模型组成,且头、尾车互换位置.试验风速为80~300km/h,风向角为0°.同时还进行受电弓接触压力测量.试验结果表明:不同头车和尾车组合,对高速客车的气动阻力有很大影响.整流罩和受电弓使列车空气阻力明显增加.     

Recent active thermal management technologies for the development of energy-optimized aerospace vehicles in China

Recently, the development of modern vehicles has brought about aggressive integration and miniaturization of on-board electrical and electronic devices. It will lead to exponential growth in both the overall waste heat and heat flux to be dissipated to maintain the devices within a safe temperature range. However, both the total heat sinks aboard and the cooling capacity of currently utilized thermal control strategy are severely limited, which threatens the lifetime of the on-board equipment and even the entire flight system and shrink the vehicle’s flight time and range. Facing these thermal challenges, the USA proposed the program of “INVENT” to maximize utilities of the available heat sinks and enhance the cooling ability of thermal control strategies. Following the efforts done by the USA researchers, scientists in China fought their ways to develop thermal management technologies for Chinese advanced energy-optimized airplanes and spacecraft. This paper elaborates the available on-board heat sinks and aerospace thermal management systems using both active and passive technologies not confined to the technology in China. Subsequently, active thermal management technologies in China including fuel thermal management system, environment control system, non-fuel liquid cooling strategy are reviewed. At last, space thermal control technologies used in Chinese Space Station and Chang’e-3 and to be used in Chang’e-5 are introduced. Key issues to be solved are also identified, which could facilitate the development of aerospace thermal control techniques across the world.     

Solar flares,CMEs and solar energetic particle events during solar cycle 24

We present here a study of Solar Energetic Particle Events (SEPs) associated with solar flares during 2010–2014 in solar cycle 24. We have selected the flare events (≥GOES M-class), which produced SEPs. The SEPs are classified into three categories i.e. weak (proton intensity?≤?1?pfu), minor (1?pfu?<?proton intensity?<?10?pfu) and major (proton intensity?≥?10?pfu). We used the GOES data for the SEP events which have intensity greater than one pfu and SOHO/ERNE data for the SEP event less than one pfu intensity. In addition to the flare and SEP properties, we have also discussed different properties of associated CMEs.     

大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配研究

采用基于规则与基于实例相结合的推理方法，给出典型的基于实例推理的专家系统解决问题的一般过程，本文重点研究大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配问题，实施二级匹配策略，先采用规则推理的方法对产品簇大类属性进行匹配，缩小匹配范围，后采用基于实例推理的方法对产品簇小类具体属性进行定量精确匹配，优化了设计手段，效果良好。     

固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀质量损失计算

运用较完备的烧蚀模型，采用了动边界显式差分格式，对固体火箭发动机内绝热层的烧蚀及其温度场进行了耦合计算。计算得到烧蚀率、炭化率、烧蚀厚度和炭化厚度，以及根据绝热层的工作时间计算出内绝热层的质量损失及发动机工作完成后一段时间内后效炭化质量损失。采用该方法不仅能使内绝热层设计更为合理，而且为后效推力的研究打下了基础。