液体火箭发动机初始雾化液滴分布预测

在简要描述使用最大熵原理预测初始雾化液滴分布的基础上,发展了较传统方法具有更大收敛域的数值计算方法,建立了离心式喷嘴雾化特性研究实验台,使用激光相位粒子分析仪进行了雾化粒径分布研究,结果显示实验数据同使用最大熵原理预测的分布吻合性较好,在此基础上最后提出了在液体火箭发动机雾化粒径分布预测应用中的策略。     

ZrO2陶瓷热障涂层显微结构及隔热性能研究

用电子束物理气相沉积法(EB-PVD)在DZ125高温合金上制备Y2O3部分稳定化的ZrO2(YSZ)陶瓷热障涂层,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察涂层显微结构.采用激光脉冲法对EB-PVD热障涂层的热扩散系数进行测试.为防止热扩散系数测试时激光穿透ZrO2陶瓷层,在试样表面制备不同材料的遮挡层.结果表明,EB-PVD热障涂层呈明显的柱状晶结构,柱状晶垂直于涂层/基体界面.基体的热扩散系数随温度的升高而急剧增加,陶瓷热障涂层的热扩散系数随温度的升高呈下降趋势,但变化幅度不大.室温下陶瓷层的热扩散系数小于基体的1/3,1200℃时约为基体的1/67.试样的激光遮挡层很好解决了激光脉冲法测试涂层热扩散系数时的不稳定性和激光穿透问题.在满足遮挡要求的条件下,遮挡层材料种类对热扩散系数测试无明显影响.     

涡轮叶片的多学科设计优化系统

建立了一个全三维涡轮叶片的一体化多学科设计优化系统, 并对某叶片进行涉及五学科的设计优化分析.在此优化系统中, 采用5次多项式方法进行三维涡轮叶片的参数化建模, 单元线性插值法完成学科间载荷信息的传递, 多岛遗传算法及二次序列规划法联合进行整个优化问题的寻优.实例分析结果表明, 一体化优化使涡轮叶片性能得到明显提高, 所建系统稳定、高效, 具有应用于工程实践的可行性及可靠性.      

涡轴发动机转速信号故障对策研究及试车验证

以某型涡轴发动机为对象, 对转速传感器失效状态下全权限数字电子控制系统(FADEC)采取的控制对策进行研究.确定了某型涡轴发动机的容错控制规律.试验在台架条件下进行, 采用“故障模拟杆”方法, 对发动机容错控制进行研究.试验结果表明, 所采用的故障对策和验证方法实施方便, 容错控制能够有效维持发动机的功率输出.验证试验为双发装机匹配提供了有益的经验, 对其它型式的发动机亦具有参考价值.      

基于算法组件动态组合的固体火箭发动机计算机辅助设计/计算机仿真(SRMCAD/CS)

提出了一种新的软件模型根据发动机设计人员的设计/仿真任务动态地组合算法组件得到所需的设计/仿真算法, 模型可以灵活地胜任发动机设计领域变化多样的设计/仿真计算任务, 并且可以使整个软件系统具有很好的扩展性.该研究意图在于创建一个规范、开放的算法组件接口体系, 在此基础上建立一个可重用、可扩展的算法组件库和一个算法组件动态组合机制, 从而将设计人员编制设计/仿真算法的任务转变成利用已有算法组件动态地组合出所需的设计/仿真算法.该模型让设计人员在设计/仿真工作中重用算法组件库中已有的算法成果, 同时又保持了设计人员的自主性, 使设计人员的工作变得更加容易和高效.      

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

弹性支撑条件下裂纹齿轮体有限元模拟与仿真

将齿轮与轴的装配支撑关系考虑为弹性支撑, 采用有限元数值分析ANSYS软件对故障齿轮的动力特性进行了模拟.研究了裂纹故障发生后齿轮动力特性的变化, 分析了不同大小和不同类型的故障对齿轮体动力特性的影响.结果表明:裂纹的大小和位置对动力特性都有影响, 但裂纹发生位置的影响要大于裂纹大小的影响, 即处于齿轮结构体中部的缺陷要比处于外边缘的缺陷对动力特性影响大.另外, 探讨了仿真时设置弹性支撑边界条件的方法, 并通过与固定支撑和自由支撑边界条件的比较, 给出了弹性支撑条件下分析结果的真实性和有效性, 为齿轮故障发生机理和诊断的研究提供了一种方法.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

高超声速飞行器-进气道一体化热流数值计算

采用CFD(计算流体动力学)技术, 开展了飞行器前体/发动机一体化气动热环境分析.对层流区、转捩区和湍流区分别采用计算模型, 在湍流区利用压缩性修正的SSGZ-Jk-ε湍流模型, 在转捩区引入代数型转捩因子模型描述边界层由层流逐渐过渡为完全湍流的流动过程.计算了前体和内通道的表面热流, 并与实验结果进行了对比.结果表明所采用的计算方法可以较好地预测前体及发动机内通道热流率, 流动状态、几何结构及激波入射对热流值影响较大.