速燃发动机在战略导弹助推段突防技术中的应用研究

助推段拦截是美国NMD，TMD系统的一个重要组成部分。这一作战方式对弹导弹的防提出了更高的要求，采用速燃发动机降低助推段高度，缩短助推时间是反助推段拦截的有效手段。以一种假定的三级固体助洲际导弹为对象，分析了提高燃速对导弹射程及助推段性能的影响，验证了采用速燃发动机技术提高导弹突防能力的可行性。     

失效卫星远距离相对位姿估计与优化方法

针对远距离非合作慢旋目标位姿估计精度问题,提出一种融合图像超分辨与视觉SLAM的相对位姿估计方法。算法主要包含3个步骤：通过梯度引导生成式对抗超分辨技术,提升目标图像的质量以获取更多更高质量的特征点;构建特征数据库实现当前帧与特征数据库的匹配,提升旋转目标的特征跟踪稳定性;利用图优化对多帧图像进行联合位姿优化,消除累计误差,得到更为精确的估计结果。为稳定网络的训练,将自然进化算法引入到对抗训练中。为增强模型的泛化性和鲁棒性,实验中的数据集采用半物理仿真获得。实验结果表明,当等效距离为25 m且失效卫星以25（°）/s的速度旋转时,目标图像经超分辨网络增强后,能够实现连续稳定的长时间测量。     

Effect of “Noisy” sun conditions on aircrew radiation exposure

In computer codes used to estimate the aircrew radiation exposure from galactic cosmic radiation, a quiet sun model is usually assumed. A revised computer code (PCAIRE ver. 8.0f) is used to calculate the impact of noisy sun conditions on aircrew radiation exposure. The revised code incorporates the effect of solar storm activity, which can perturb the geomagnetic field lines, altering cutoff rigidities and hence the shielding capability of the Earth’s magnetic field. The effect of typical solar storm conditions on aircrew radiation exposure is shown to be minimal justifying the usual assumptions.     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.     

多域特征引导的无监督SAR图像舰船检测方法

如何在合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像标注样本有限的条件下,提升舰船检测性能一直是SAR图像处理中的热点问题。本文提出一种多域特征引导的无监督域适应方法,将知识从有标注的源域(光学图像)转移到未标注的目标域(SAR图像),降低对标记SAR图像数据依赖。同时,设计了频域转换模块、注意力区域增强模块和自适应权重模块来缩小光学、SAR图像域之间的域差距,提高源域与目标域特征对齐效率,增强网络在挑战性样本下的特征迁移能力。在公开发布的数据集上进行了大量实验。结果表明:所提的模块较基础模型AP50提升10%,总体性能优于其他先进的方法。     

飞机结构X射线裂纹图像智能评定

飞机结构X 射线图像评定过程存在复杂背景下裂纹分割不准、检出难等问题。基于高效层聚合网络提出一种飞机结构X 射线裂纹图像智能评定模型（ELAN-Seg）,将ELAN-Seg 模型和DeepLabv3+模型的射线图像裂纹分割能力进行对比,结合图像处理技术对模型分割的裂纹长度进行评估,利用飞机强度试验及外场维护过程采集的X 射线图像对模型进行验证。结果表明：分割的最小裂纹长度约为3 mm,ELAN-Seg 模型对复杂背景射线图像裂纹分割更加准确,裂纹漏检率小于3.8%,该模型具有工程适用性。     

Photospheric flows in the active regions (asymmetric and localized Doppler velocities)

We observed 10 active regions through their disk passage during June 25–August 25, 1988, with the Tower Vector Magnetograph (TVM) of Marshall Space Flight Center. The TVM was used in scanning mode to measure the photospheric Doppler velocities with the Line-Center-Magnetogram (LCM) technique in the spectral line of FeI 5250.2 Å. In this paper we present the result of a subset of observations obtained while the active regions were situated away from the solar limb. A wide range of magnetic complexity and associated chromospheric activity characterized these active regions. It was found that the value of zero-crossing wavelength of the integrated Stokes-V profile of two opposite magnetic polarities were different, corresponding to Doppler velocities ranging from ∼100 m s⁻¹ to ∼1475 m s⁻¹. The measurements of relative velocities between different locations, connected by magnetic flux tubes as inferred from YOHKOH soft X-ray and TRACE 171 Å Fe IX images, showed widely different values of dominant localized flows. The region of parasite polarity, which showed recurrent chromospheric activity, was blue shifted with respect to the main “magnetic element” of the same polarity. Some of them were also the sites of sheared magnetic field configuration. The magnitude of the relative velocity between the leading and following polarity is more for the active regions of higher “field asymmetry”.     

机载三通道SAR/GMTI性能分析及改进方法

在分析经典的三通道SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)地面动目标指示(GMTI,Ground Moving Target Indication)方法原理的基础上,提出一种较全面三通道SAR/GMTI性能评价方法.该方法同时考虑了载机存在速度误差、通道不匹配、杂波内部运动和系统噪声等主要误差因素,并分析了各种因素对系统性能的影响.经典的三通道SAR/GMTI方法存在的缺点是不能同时提高最大不模糊可检测速度、最小可检测速度和盲速指标的性能以满足系统设计的要求.给出了一种新的天线布置方案和动目标检测方法,改进的检测方法在不增加通道数的前提下,较好地解决了该问题,具有很好的实用性.最后通过计算机仿真验证了新方法的可行性.     

等离子体气动激励的诱导气流速度的实验研究(英文)

等离子体流动控制是基于等离子体气动激励的主动流动控制,可用于改善飞行器和动力装置空气动力特性.为了探索等离子体流动控制的内在机理,在不同的参数条件下,对等离子体气动激励的诱导气流速度进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:等离子体气动激励可以把激励器表面空气加速到每秒几米的速度,诱导气流与激励器表面有一个约5°的夹角,且气流经加速后会形成漩涡结构.固定激励频率,诱导气流速度随激励电压增大而增大;固定激励电压,诱导气流速度受激励频率的影响不大;激励器布局对等离子体气动激励器的性能有重要影响.     

基于改进微粒群算法的无人机姿态控制参数智能整定(英文)

提出了基于改进微粒群算法的无人机姿态控制器参数智能整定方法.标准微粒群算法在搜索后期由于群体缺乏多样性而容易出现收敛停滞现象,为此提出了一种改进的微粒群算法.标准微粒群算法中的微粒速度是根据惯性运动、群体历史最优位置和自身历史最优位置来调节的.改进微粒群算法中的微粒除了保持惯性运动外,仅向当前群体中任意更优个体的状态学习,而且惯性权重系数是随机数.改进方案减少了算法不确定参数,简化了微粒学习机制,且增强了群体多样性.本文构建了无人机姿态控制系统,将改进微粒群算法用于四个控制参数的寻优整定.仿真结果表明,改进微粒群算法比一般微粒群算法具有更强的全局搜索能力,故获得更优的无人机姿态控制参数.