A star identification algorithm based on radial and dynamic cyclic features of star pattern

A full-sky star identification algorithm based on radial and dynamic cyclic patterns is presented with the aim of solving the “lost-in-space” problem. The dynamic cyclic pattern match is applied with a maximum cumulate comparison method to identify sensor-catalog pairings in initial match, which substantially eliminates the effects of the star position noise, magnitude noise, and false stars. After initial match pairings of stars are obtained, a chain part extension technique is employed to quickly search for the longest match chain as the final result. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is highly robust to star position noise, magnitude noise and false stars. In a series of simulations, the identification rate of the algorithm is 97.50% with 2.0 pixels star position noise, 96.90% with 0.4 Mv star magnitude noise and 95.30% with four false stars respectively. Moreover, the algorithm achieves an identification rate of 58.08% when only six stars are in the field of view.     

三亚餐饮业“价格欺诈”问题产生的根源及对策分析

随着海南三亚国际旅游岛地位的确立,三亚的旅游业也获得了井喷式的发展。本文分析了三亚餐饮业"价格欺诈"现象频发的原因,并提出了一些较为有效的解决措施,进一步完善旅游市场管理机制,最终推动三亚旅游业健康快速的发展。     

Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.      

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法

为研究非对称加载下疲劳-蠕变交互作用对粉末高温合金涡轮盘寿命的影响,开展了550 ℃时不同应力水平及保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金的低周疲劳-蠕变试验,得到了材料的循环应变响应及疲劳-蠕变寿命随保载时间的变化规律。在此基础上,结合材料的循环软化特征,以循环应变范围作为损伤控制参量,将其与保载时间和动态循环次数相关联,提出了一种基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法。该模型综合考虑了载荷历程和保载时间对材料疲劳-蠕变损伤的影响,能够实现不同应力水平、不同保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金疲劳-蠕变寿命预测以及消耗寿命的动态跟踪。通过与工程上常用的几种模型进行对比,发现新模型具有较高的预测精度,且预测结果分散性较小,寿命预测结果基本位于±2.5倍寿命分散带之内,预测标准差小于0.4。     

基于决策不确定性的多目标跟踪传感器管理

针对高杂波、电子干扰环境,在量测驱动的多目标滤波框架下提出了一种基于决策不确定性的传感器管理方法。首先,根据部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程的理论,给出了基于Rényi信息增量的传感器管理一般方法。其次,综合考虑决策过程的信息完整性、信息质量、信息的内涵等因素,在量测驱动的自适应滤波框架下,基于目标运动态势评估多目标决策不确定性水平,并选取最大决策不确定性目标。最后,以最大决策不确定性目标的信息增量最大化为准则进行传感器分配方案的求解。仿真实验表明所提方法能够有效抑制电子干扰、杂波对多目标跟踪及传感器分配的影响,与基于威胁的传感器管理方法相比,所提方法的平均最优子模式分配（OSPA）距离及平均计算时长均显著降低,且在高杂波、电子干扰情形下具有较高的可靠性。     

一种基于半符号的PSWFs调制信号PAPR抑制方法

针对椭圆球面波(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWFs)调制信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)较高,易受信道非线性特性影响这一问题,文章引入半符号的思想,针对仅传输半个周期的奇对称、偶对称信号,降低并行传输信号路数,提出了一种基于半符号 PSWFs调制信号 PAPR抑制方法。该方法在发射端仅传输部分波形,用以降低调制信号 PAPR;在接收端,利用函数良好的奇偶对称性,对信号进行恢复。理论与仿真分析结果表明,所提方法在未明显降低系统误码性能的前提下,能够有效降低椭圆球面波调制信号峰均功率比。     

周期对称性在失谐叶盘瞬态响应求解中的应用

提出了利用周期对称性仅使用一个扇区进行失谐叶盘瞬态响应分析的方法,给出了其理论和算法实现过程。该算法的核心思想是将失谐部分移至运动方程的右端作为非线性激励,将失谐问题转化为谐调非线性问题,并采用迭代法或预测位形法进行非线性响应的求解,以单自由度（DOF）系统验证时域推进方法的有效性。最后使用简化失谐叶盘的有限元模型验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明:采用扇区模型可将自由度数从3888减少至324,而每一时间步仅需2~3次迭代即可收敛,扇区模型与整体模型计算结果吻合良好,最大幅值误差为0.14%      

基于循环互相关的窄带回波多普勒频移估计

针对雷达窄带回波信号的循环互相关估计多普勒频移问题进行了研究。利用信号循环平稳特性,分析了存在多普勒频移条件下雷达窄带回波信号的循环统计特性,在此基础上提出了基于循环互相关变换的多普勒频移估计算法,该方法能有效地估计多普勒频移参数。最后利用计算机进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

时间、空间及运动的测量原理与时间和空间的理论

本文从分析时间、空间及运动的测量机理出发建立的时间和空间理论。导出了建立在电磁信号单向传递的相对性原理基础上的时空对称的新加里略变换，并证明了麦克斯韦方程对新加里略变换的协变性。阐明了光速不变原理和洛伦兹变换的物理意义和实质。引进了两套自治的速度定义，对应两套自治的变换。讨论了超光速运动的测量机制，相对运动特征出现负值是超光速运动的特征，导出了对应超光速运动的新加里略变换和洛伦兹变换。