高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造:若干材料基础问题

简要介绍了高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造的技术特点、国内外研究进展及技术发展面临的挑战,分析了大型金属构件激光增材制造的"高性能材料制备"与"复杂结构直接制造"有机融合、"控形/控性"一体化的独特特征。指出高性能大型关键金属构件激光增材制造技术的发展和工程应用,将在很大程度上取决于人们对激光增材制造过程中对激光/金属交互作用行为及能量吸收利用机制、内部冶金缺陷形成机制及力学行为、移动熔池约束快速凝固行为及构件晶粒形态演化规律、非稳态循环固态相变行为及显微组织形成规律、内应力演化规律及构件变形开裂预防方法等材料基础问题的深入研究。     

基于分枝模态法的面对称布局飞行器结构动力学建模

针对面对称布局飞行器整体模态具有对称和反对称的特征,应用分枝模态法建模时采取以对称和反对称模态划分分枝,避免了按部件划分分枝产生的约束模态问题,且分枝间实现惯性和气动力解耦,有助于减缩自由度和计算规模.数值算例表明:其建模精度满足工程要求.     

Costas编码信号的循环谱特征分析与参数估计

研究了准确反映Costas编码信号特点的关键参数集合。基于循环谱相关密度估计方法,分析了Costas编码的循环谱特征及其与辐射源侍号参数的对应关系,提出了一种没有先验知识条件下Costas编码截获信号特征提取方法。通过对典型的Costas编码信号参数提取归一化均方根误差的计算,验证了该算法的有效性。     

The cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning

Qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR) is often claimed to be cognitively more plausible than conventional numerical approaches to spatial reasoning, because it copes with the indeterminacy of spatial data and allows inferences based on incomplete spatial knowledge. The paper reports experimental results concerning the cognitive adequacy of an important approach used in QSR, namely the spatial interpretation of the interval calculus introduced by Allen (1983). Knauff, Rauh and Schlieder (1995) distinguished between the conceptual and inferential cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus. The former refers to the thirteen base relations as a representational system and the latter to the compositions of these relations as a tool for reasoning. The results of two memory experiments on conceptual adequacy show that people use ordinal information similar to the interval relations when representing and remembering spatial arrangements. Furthermore, symmetry transformations on the interval relations were found to be responsible for most of the errors, whereas conceptualneighborhood theory did not appear to correspond to cognitively relevant concepts. Inferential adequacy was investigated by two reasoning experiments and the results show that in inference tasks where the number of possible interval relations for the composition is more than one, subjects ignore numerous possibilities and interindividually prefer the same relations. Reorientations and transpositions operating on the relations seem to be important for reasoning performance as well, whereas conceptual neighborhood did not appear to affect the difficulty of reasoning tasks based on the interval relations.     

寿命为爱尔兰分布的可修机器服务模型分析(英文)

涉及一类可修机器服务模型,其服务设备寿命为K阶爱尔兰分布且可修复如新,并给出该系统稳态下的循环时间和若干可靠性指标.     

GH4169合金蠕变疲劳行为的有限元模拟及寿命预测

考虑蠕变-疲劳损伤,对部件材料进行合理的循环变形描述和准确的寿命预测,是保证航空发动机等高温设备长周期安全运行需要解决的关键问题之一。基于大型有限元软件ABAQUS,采用组合Chaboche随动强化准则和Voce各向同性硬化准则的循环弹塑性本构模型,叠加应变强化的蠕变本构模型,对GH4169合金在蠕变-疲劳载荷下伴有应力松弛的循环变形行为进行了准确的有限元模拟。同时,将Wang等最新修正的基于逐周次概念的蠕变-疲劳损伤模型进行了有限元移植,结合有限元模拟所得的循环应力、应变状态,实现了对GH4169合金蠕变-疲劳寿命的准确预测。研究结果将为进一步实现对航空发动机关键部件精确的寿命预测提供理论基础和技术手段。     

用于薄片试样弹塑性应力-应变分析的半解析方法

针对圆弧漏斗薄片试样和圆环薄片试样提出了半解析统一模型,并进行了有限元验证,该模型对漏斗薄片试样与圆环薄片试样单调力学行为均有优良的描述性。完成了漏斗薄片试样与圆环薄片试样的单轴拉伸试验及变幅对称循环试验,获得了载荷-位移曲线和循环稳定载荷幅-位移幅曲线。通过该模型并利用试验曲线预测材料单轴应力-应变关系和循环应力-应变关系,发现根据两种薄片试样预测的材料应力-应变关系及循环应力-应变关系与标准圆棒试样结果吻合良好。     

循环冗余校验码的查表生成算法及其实现

给出了ＣＲＣ码的查表生成算法和一个码表实例，所给算法适合用软件方法快速生成ＣＲＣ码，由于计算上的复杂性，ＣＲＣ码通常用硬件来产生，限制了在一些地方的应用。在应用系统中，用ＣＲＣ码取代简单的奇偶校验码能提高数据传输的可靠性，所给算法为在应用系统采用ＣＲＣ码提供了方便的途径。     

基于Jacobi法可编程低通有源滤波器设计

给出了基于可编程跨导运算放大器(POTA)的有源滤波器设计方法．能在一定范围内实现跨导值程控调节，提高调节精度和准确度。并且利用Jacobi法求解相似对角形矩阵，避免解高次方程的问题。所设计的有源滤波电路不易受分布电容的影响，稳定性好、灵敏度低。给出了设计实例，显示了该方法的优点。     

Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY Coating Influenced by Substrate/coating Interdiffusion

To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed.