磷光热图测热技术研究

磷光热图测热技术基于磷光材料的温度敏感特性,是应用于风洞热环境测量的新型全场热流测量方法,近年来在欧美等国得到了高速发展。在中国航天空气动力技术研究院搭建了一套磷光热图系统,采用20°压缩拐角模型开展了重复性试验及铂薄膜电阻温度计对比和纹影验证试验。试验结果表明：热流测量特征区域结果与纹影照片符合良好;技术自身重复性误差小于5%;平板热流与理论值误差小于10%;与铂薄膜电阻温度计的对比误差小于20%,此误差主要由铂薄膜电阻温度计的测量散布度引起。该技术通过单次试验获得模型全场热环境数据,且能够捕获热流峰值区域,是一种全面高效的热环境测量手段。     

两种主动控制喘振现象作动机构的非线性分析

 对喘振主动控制中所采用的作动机构进行了介绍，导出了与作动机构有关的系统非线性方程组，并定性地解释了作动机构引起附加小扰动的机理，对实际作动机构的动态平衡点进行了标定，并分析了实际作动机构与压缩系统的非线性耦合特征     

热处理对激光增材制造TC4合金耐蚀性及室温压缩蠕变性能的影响

随着钛合金装备在航空、航天、航海等领域的使用逐渐增多,其服役环境日益严苛,对构件材料的抗腐蚀性能及室温应力蠕变性能提出了更高要求。针对钛合金耐蚀性及抗压缩蠕变的性能,分析了激光增材制造TC4合金不同热处理状态试样电化学及室温压缩蠕变性能,并结合蠕变曲线修正了蠕变第Ⅰ阶段本构方程的参数。结果表明,双重退火处理会显著减小增材制造TC4钛合金中α板条长径比与尺寸,而固溶时效可使α板条长径比增大、尺寸减小,导致了材料耐蚀性、屈服极限以及抗压缩蠕变性能的变化。沉积态合金经过固溶时效后自腐蚀电流降低64.92%,稳态蠕变应变率降低46.31%,蠕变应变降低50%。而经过双重退火后合金自腐蚀电流降低26.14%,稳态蠕变应变率提升111.20%,蠕变应变提升48.68%。相比于铸锻工艺制备TC4合金蠕变本构方程,修正后的拟合系数与蠕变曲线吻合度更高。     

变循环发动机模式转换对压缩部件的影响

针对变循环发动机在模式转换过程中模式选择阀回流对压缩部件产生影响的问题,建立了不同模式选择阀角度的压缩系统模型,开展了多工况联合数值仿真,详细分析了在模式转换过程中外涵的流动特征以及回流对压缩部件的影响,针对回流发生机理,从整机调节的角度提出了避免回流的措施并进行了数值验证。结果表明:变循环发动机在模式转换时直接打开模式选择阀将导致气体发生回流,回流使风扇工作点升高、喘振裕度下降,模式选择阀打开至14°时风扇接近喘振边界,回流导致CDFS进口产生进气畸变,压力畸变指数最高达到15%,从而影响CDFS的性能。在模式转换前打开喷口和后涵道引射器,再配合调节前涵道引射器和CDFS进口导叶,可以避免发生回流,从而保证变循环发动机稳定工作。     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

运动图象的数字压缩技术及其在军事装备中的应用

运动图象具有信息量大、动态感强、真实直观等特点,然而在实际应用中却存在数据量大,处理时间要求高等问题,所以研制压缩比大,实现方法灵活的数字图象压缩算法成为了近几年来信息处理的一个非常活跃的研究热点。本文主要介绍了运动图象的数字压缩的原理和方法,对高效压缩算法MPEG-4中所用到的关键技术进行了详细的讨论,最后结合工程实践简述了数字图象压缩技术在我军装备中的应用情况。     

叠层球面橡胶-金属弹性轴承等刚度设计研究

从理论上推导了叠层球面橡胶-金属弹性轴承各胶层的压缩刚度和扭转刚度计算公式,探讨了胶层压缩刚度、扭转刚度的等刚度设计方法,并将等压缩刚度和等扭转刚度设计方案的理论计算结果、有限元仿真结果分别与未进行等刚度设计方案的结果分别进行了计算和对比,结果表明,等刚度设计可以很大程度上消除不同胶层之间的刚度差异,各胶层压缩刚度和扭转刚度的理论计算结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Libration and end body swing stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system

This paper studies the libration and stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system in circular orbits. The system is made up of two paralleled partial space elevators, each of which consists of one main satellite, one end body and a climber moving along the tether between them. The libration characteristics of the elevator are studied through numerical analysis by a new dynamic model, and a novel control strategy is proposed to stabilize the swing of the end body by projecting the climber speeds only. Optimal control method is used to implement the new control strategy in the case where the climbers move in opposite direction. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy whose application will neither sacrifice the transport efficiency nor exacerbate libration significantly.     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

蒸汽压缩式制冷系统在航空中的应用

通过对空气压缩式、蒸汽压缩式、热电制冷3种制冷系统的比较,提出蒸汽压缩式制冷系统是最适合应用于制冷量需求较大的航空电子设备,并着重介绍了蒸汽压缩式制冷系统的工作原理、关键技术及其优越性。