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941.
针对不规则小行星表面附着任务需求,提出了一种基于动态邻域搜索的可达区生成方法。首先,建立了可达区数学模型,并采用质心距映射函数对非定点附着的终端位置约束进行了处理。在此基础上,将可达区的优化问题转化为附着基准点计算、边界起始点计算和边界点搜索三个子问题。针对附着基准点与边界起始点,分别通过最小燃耗轨迹优化与极限燃耗轨迹优化求解;针对边界点,设计了导向式动态邻域搜索方法,将复杂的非定点着陆优化问题简化为定点着陆燃耗优化与边界插值。最后,以小行星433 Eros为对象,对所提出的可达区生成方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法能够生成不规则小行星表面的可达区,具有较高的搜索求解效率,并适用于不同的初始位置和燃耗条件。 相似文献
942.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):301-317
The paper presented topology optimization of 2D and 3D Nanofluid-Cooled Heat Sink (NCHS). The flow and heat transfer problem in the NCHS was treated as a single-phase nanofluid based convective heat transfer model. The temperature-dependent fluid properties were taken into account in the model due to the strong temperature-dependent features of nanofluids. An average temperature minimum problem was studied subject to the fluid area and energy dissipation constraints by using the density method. In the method, the design variable is updated according to the gradient information obtained by an adjoint based sensitivity analysis process. The effects of the energy dissipation constraint, temperature-dependent fluid properties and nanofluid characteristics on optimal configurations of NCHS were numerically investigated with following conclusions. Firstly, branched flow channels in the optimal configuration increased with the rise of the allowed energy dissipation. Secondly, temperature-dependent fluid properties were significant for obtaining the appropriate optimal results with best cooling performance. Thirdly, heat transfer performances of optimal configurations were enhanced by reducing the nanoparticle diameter or increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Fourthly, the optimal configuration for nanofluid had better cooling performance than that for its base fluid. 相似文献
943.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):27-38
Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE. 相似文献
944.
945.
传统被动光钟激光锁频系统的频率稳定度最终受限于由布朗运动导致的腔长热噪声,是目前光频标发展面临的主要技术瓶颈之一。主动式新型光频标利用光学谐振腔的弱反馈在原子跃迁能级间形成多原子相干受激辐射,该受激辐射输出信号可直接作为钟跃迁信号使用,相比于被动光钟,主动光中原理上可实现更窄的量子极限线宽,并具有腔牵引抑制优势。分别介绍了国内外在主动光频标研究现状,主要介绍北京大学在该研究方向取得的理论及实验研究进展。为了实现窄线宽连续型主动光频标,提出双波长好坏腔方案减小剩余腔牵引效应对四能级主动光钟的影响,其中Nd:YAG 1 064nm好腔激光和铯原子1 470nm坏腔激光共腔输出,分别工作在好、坏腔区域,好腔激光通过Pound-Drever-Hall(PDH)稳频技术锁定主动光钟谐振腔的腔长,由于坏腔激光相比于好腔激光具有腔牵引抑制优势,因此坏腔激光线宽有望在腔长锁定之后的好腔激光的基础上进一步压窄。目前两套双波长系统的1 470nm钟激光拍频线宽受限于两个谐振腔腔长的相对抖动,为了抑制共模噪声对钟激光拍频信号的影响,并验证采用PDH稳频技术实现腔长锁定的可行性,本文利用相位锁定技术同步两套双波长好坏腔系统的谐振腔腔长,从而消除腔长共模噪声对钟激光拍频线宽的影响,进而分析除剩余腔牵引效应以外的其他因素对1 470nm主动光频标的影响。 相似文献
946.
As an important index affecting the aerodynamic performance and the structural strength of hollow turbine blades, the wall-thickness precision of the blade is mainly inherited from the positional relationship between the corresponding wax pattern and the internal ceramic core. However, due to locating errors, the actual position of ceramic core is always deviated from the ideal position, which makes it difficult to guarantee the wall-thickness precision of the wax pattern. To solve this problem, a wall-thickness compensation strategy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the industrial computed tomography (ICT) technique and curve matching algorithms, a model reconstruction method is developed, with which the 3D model of a trial wax pattern can be easily constructed. After that, focusing on eliminating the wall-thickness errors of the trial wax pattern, an optimization method for the pose of the ceramic core in the wax pattern is proposed. Then, by mapping the optimal pose of the ceramic core to length adjustments of the locating rods, the wall-thickness errors of the wax pattern can be greatly reduced. A case study is also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed compensation strategy. 相似文献
947.
Minghui ZHANG Zhenli CHEN Zhaoguang TAN Wenting GU Dong LI Changsheng YUAN Binqian ZHANG 《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):1847-1859
Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design. 相似文献
948.
Wen-jie Wang Ze-ping Wu Dong-hui Wang Wei-hua Zhang Kun Zhao Patrick N. Okolo Gareth J. Bennett 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3706-3720
Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work. 相似文献
949.
950.
范正翘 《北京航空航天大学学报》1996,22(6):671-676
在无刷直流时机的位置伺服系统中,采用了基于状态空间模型的优化设计方法,综合出了次优控制器、建立了广义误差系统状态方程,并利用积分罚函数分段一经法处理伺服系统不等式约束的问题,得出了次优控制算法,经仿真证实,有杉该优化方法设计出的伺服系统的稳态跟踪误差为零;稳成输出不受阶跃干扰的影响;并具有期望的瞬态响应特性。 相似文献