Parallel Distributed CFAR Detection Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm with Interval Encoding

Aiming at parallel distributed constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection employing K/N fusion rule, an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm with interval encoding is proposed. N-1 local probabilities of false alarm are selected as optimization variables. And the encoding intervals for local false alarm probabilities are sequentially designed by the person-by-person optimization technique according to the constraints. By turning constrained optimization to unconstrained optimization, the problem of increasing iteration times due to the punishment technique frequently adopted in the genetic algorithm is thus overcome. Then this optimization scheme is applied to spacebased synthetic aperture radar (SAR) multi-angle collaborative detection, in which the nominal factor for each local detector is determined. The scheme is verified with simulations of cases including two, three and four independent SAR systems. Besides, detection performances with varying K and N are compared and analyzed.     

电大尺寸开口腔体RCS的SBR并行计算

文章利用消息传递协议MPI开发了针对电大尺寸开口腔体单站雷达截面(RCS)的射线弹跳法(SBR)并行计算程序。程序采用按照RCS计算角度间隔分配计算任务的大粒度并行计算方法,取得了较高的并行计算效率,大大减少了电大尺寸开口腔体的RCS计算时间。算例计算结果与文献吻合良好。     

歼击轰炸机反舰作战中存在的问题及对策研究

为了进一步提高歼击轰炸机作战性能,对歼击轰炸机的发展历史及特性进行了分析,研究了反舰作战中存在的问题,提出了解决问题的协同作战方法和航路规划技术,在研究了协同作战体系结构的基础上,建立了基于MAS的协同作战决策模型,可进一步提高反舰作战能力。     

Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes

This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed.     

Variable Granularity in Route Directions

Abstract

This paper addresses changes of spatial granularity in route directions in relation to information needs in multimodal traveling. We outline a model of variability in granularity and apply this model to empirical data. Results reveal that linguistic route directions produced by humans as well as automatically generated web-based services provide the most crucial route elements in hierarchically structured ways that reflect the salient structure imposed by multimodal traveling. However, although the web-based information is impressively comprehensive, human route directions exhibit more flexibility regarding switches of place-related granularity, and they provide more detailed information at complex locations or decision points.     

配对进近运行模式下近距平行跑道容量研究

配对进近是提高近距平行跑道容量的运行模式.通过分析近距平行跑道配对进近运行模式的特点,借鉴单跑道容量模型的基本思想,针对三种不同运行方式(全部用于降落、两个到达单元之间插入一架起飞飞机、两个到达单元之间插入两架起飞飞机),分别构建了配对进近运行模式下的近距平行跑道容量模型.算例表明,所提出的模型具有可行性,同时也证明了配对进近能有效提高近距平行跑道的容量.     

基于分布式的某航电计算机自动测试系统研究

航空电子计算机功能复杂,具有多种接口和航空通信总线,是航空系统的核心部件.为了符合军用标准,需要进行一系列复杂测试和经过严格的环境试验.本篇论文以某型航空电子计算机的测试为切入点,在分析了某型航空电子计算机测试系统发展过程的基础上,提出了基于分布式架构的测试方案.此方案下,自动测试系统能够以合理的成本,同时对多套被测单元进行测试,并且测试需要的时间极大地缩短,从而保证了产品的及时交付.     

涂敷目标RCS数值分析与并行计算研究

进行了矩量法在计算涂敷目标雷达散射截面方面的研究.详细推导了将RWG基作为基函数时,任意涂敷目标的电磁流方程表达式.鉴于矩量法计算量过大,耗时太长,使分析与优化遇到实质性的困难,结合RWG基函数特点,在对具体的矩阵方程求解时采用了并行处理.通过计算结果和精确结果对比,证明了此种方法的准确性和有效性,同时并行方法的使用大大降低了计算时间.     

Is Route Learning More Than Serial Learning?

Abstract

The nature of route learning in terms of the memorizing of landmarks was investigated. In Experiment 1, participants memorized landmarks while being guided through a computer-simulated hallway (dynamic, with spatial context), or while viewing the landmarks one by one in front of a black background (static, without context). Two more conditions completed the 2 × 2 design. One condition preserved the dynamic landmark viewing properties (observers approached each object, passed it, turned to the next object, and so on), but the background was black (dynamic, without context). In the other condition the observer saw a stationary display of each object within a hallway, but did not approach the object (static, with context). Serial recall was much better after viewing the landmarks in the dynamic presentation format with spatial context than in the other conditions. Experiment 2 showed that the superior performance in the dynamic condition with context was abolished when all hallway segments were equally long. This implies that metric information is a component of route knowledge at a very early stage, which is incompatible with the dominant framework, but is compatible with the alternative framework for spatial microgenesis.     

有向图的矩阵表示

本文用定义的方式对有向图中相邻矩阵的概念在含有平行边和自回路两种情形上做了推广，建立了方和有向图之间的一一对应关系。