Locally generalised multi-agent reinforcement learning for demand and capacity balancing with customised neural networks

Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques are being studied to solve the Demand and Capacity Balancing (DCB) problems to fully exploit their computational performance. A locally generalised Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for real-world DCB problems is proposed. The proposed method can deploy trained agents directly to unseen scenarios in a specific Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) region to quickly obtain a satisfactory solution. In this method, agents of all flights in a scenario form a multi-agent decision-making system based on partial observation. The trained agent with the customised neural network can be deployed directly on the corresponding flight, allowing it to solve the DCB problem jointly. A cooperation coefficient is introduced in the reward function, which is used to adjust the agent’s cooperation preference in a multi-agent system, thereby controlling the distribution of flight delay time allocation. A multi-iteration mechanism is designed for the DCB decision-making framework to deal with problems arising from non-stationarity in MARL and to ensure that all hotspots are eliminated. Experiments based on large-scale high-complexity real-world scenarios are conducted to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the method. From a statistical point of view, it is proven that the proposed method is generalised within the scope of the flights and sectors of interest, and its optimisation performance outperforms the standard computer-assisted slot allocation and state-of-the-art RL-based DCB methods. The sensitivity analysis preliminarily reveals the effect of the cooperation coefficient on delay time allocation.     

多支路并联流体回路流量分配影响因素分析

多支路并联流体回路热控技术在载人航天器上获得了广泛应用。外热流、重力场和管路阻力特性等因素会影响流阻，进而影响流量分配和散热能力，这可能会造成工质冻结并引起回路失效，威胁航天器安全，因此亟需针对影响流量分配因素开展分析。基于梦天实验舱6条并联流体回路建立简化模型，分别研究外热流、重力场和管路阻力特性对流量分配的影响，发现辐射散热带来的工质物性变化会导致各支路流量分配不均，外热流变化带来的回路散热量增加，以及重力场存在会加剧流量分配不均匀性。另外，回路在设计和运行时都要避免工质温度进入黏度剧烈变化区域，否则各支路流量容易受外部环境变化影响而发生较大波动。     

400 kW空间堆布雷顿循环系统运行特性分析

针对百千瓦级大功率航天任务需求,基于Simulink平台开展空间核反应堆直接布雷顿循环系统特性分析研究。根据直接布雷顿循环反应堆系统设计方案,通过对系统中各个关键设备的模块化建模,开发反应堆系统一维系统分析程序,实现了反应堆系统稳态及动态响应特性分析。重点分析了稳态特性、阶跃引入反应性、反应堆升功率和持续步进引入反应性等瞬态工况下的动态特性。相关模拟结果能够为未来大功率空间反应堆运行及安全特性分析提供支撑。     

Collaborative force and shape control for large composite fuselage panels assembly

This study proposed a force and shape collaborative control method that combined method of influence coefficients(MIC) and the elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II) to reduce the shape deviation caused by manufacturing errors, gravity deformation,and fixturing errors and improve the shape accuracy of the assembled large composite fuselage panel. This study used a multi-point flexible assembly system driven by hexapod parallel robots. The proposed method simultaneously considers...     

一种可配置的通用航电数据通信转发装置的设计与实现

采用可编程逻辑方法，设计一种可配置的通用数据通信转发装置、利用高速串行接口转接支持多种类型的并行总线接口航电设备，能够以较低的成本实现新老设备的兼容互联，对于系统的升级换代和国产化设计也具有较大的实用价值。     

军用飞机维修大纲修订流程研究

本文首先论述了维修大纲修订的必要性和实际状况,接着介绍了B777、Y8和某型军机的维修大纲修订情况,以及波音的维修大纲修订实施程序,最后重点阐述了如何从实际情况出发,并借鉴波音的经验,建立一套适用于我国军用飞机维修大纲修订工作的实施流程,以有效地指导该项工作,提高军用飞机的可用度,降低维修成本。