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11.
Yongjie ZHANG Zheng YANG Xianchao MA Wenjun DONG Dayong DONG Zhaoguang TAN Shuai ZHANG 《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):1828-1846
Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity. 相似文献
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王新 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2011,11(4):72-77
摘 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法来进行调查与研究,从长沙市全民健身运动开展的体育资源利用实际情况出发,对长沙市全民健身运动开展的情况进行分析,根据全民健身运动过程中体育资源利用的情况,结合实际,提出了全民健身运动开展体育资源开发的对策,希望能为建立符合长沙市实际情况需要的全民健身运动发展模式寻求理... 相似文献
14.
主要介绍了某型飞机直流发电机并联供电的原理、供电时负载变化对平衡性的影响以及不平衡产生的原因,分析了影响并联供电的一般规律,并结合实际提出了预防不平衡供电的具体措施和建议。。 相似文献
15.
This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms. 相似文献
16.
在对现有混合动力控制系统进行研究的基础上,提出了新型的燃气轮机和异步电机混合动力系统。采用模块化的设计方法,建立了燃气轮机、异步电机、S.S.S.离合器、并车齿轮箱、并车控制器和螺旋桨等部件的数学模型,进而构建了整个系统的仿真模型。利用外特性法建立了燃气轮机的仿真模型;采用电流滞环跟踪 PWM方法建立了异步电机仿真模型,实现了弱磁调速;建立了 S.S.S.离合器的可靠的仿真模型,能够研究并车时的冲击;设计了 2种推进方式投切策略,实现了混合动力仿真;设计了并车控制器以实现并车过程调节。对混合动力控制策略和并车过程进行了仿真,结果表明所提出的混合动力系统能够正常工作,并车控制器工作较好,并车策略有效,能够减小并车过程中的冲击。 相似文献
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18.
本文给出了正态分布单边可靠性经典精确下限的一种新的计算方法及程序。该程序比国标GB4885-85提供的程序能大量节省机时。 相似文献
19.
C. P. T. Groth D. L. De Zeeuw T. I. Gombosi K. G. Powell 《Space Science Reviews》1999,87(1-2):193-198
A parallel adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) scheme is described for solving the governing equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics
(MHD) in three space dimensions. This solution algorithm makes use of modern finite-volume numerical methodology to provide
a combination of high solution accuracy and computational robustness. Efficient and scalable implementations of the method
have been developed for massively parallel computer architectures and high performance achieved. Numerical results are discussed
for a simplified model of the initiation and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the inner heliosphere. The results
demonstrate the potential of this numerical tool for enhancing our understanding of coronal and solar wind plasma processes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
网格分区技术是提高并行计算效率的重要手段。基于图的分区技术(如Metis等)已经可以完全做到负载平衡,但是随着计算机集群系统的发展,节点间的通讯成为并行计算中的重要时间消耗部分。为此,提出一种适用于非结构网格的新分区策略(MC Partition method),减少了节点间的通讯规模,结果表明,这种分区方法可以较大的提高并行计算效率。 相似文献