亚跨风洞中舵面亚临界颤振试验

设计了舵面颤振试验装置,在亚跨超风洞中对展弦比2．0的NACA0012矩形舵面开展了颤振试验研究。试验马赫数范围为0．3～0．75。试验采用直接观测法获得舵面在不同质量特性条件下的亚声速和接近跨声速的颤振特性。同时还采用亚临界数据分析方法对试验的扭转应变信号进行了离线分析,即通过采用ARMA方法识别扭转应变信号的阻尼和频率,并通过阻尼外插得到颤振临界动压值。研究结果表明：该试验装置可以用于在现有亚跨超风洞中开展舵面颤振问题研究。当采集的亚临界信号为典型指数衰减信号时,以ARMA方法为基础的亚临界颤振试验技术可以稳定地识别出信号阻尼和频率,并较为准确地获得舵面的颤振临界动压、颤振频率等颤振参数。     

基于CFD/CSD时域耦合方法的多通道叶栅颤振分析

为了对叶轮机多通道叶栅颤振进行研究分析,基于时域计算流体力学(CFD)方法,耦合简化的结构动力学方程,运用杂交的线性多步方法实现了对多通道叶栅的时域耦合颤振仿真.该耦合方法通过分析叶片的动力响应特性,获得叶栅的气动弹性稳定性特征.以标准叶栅颤振模型——STCF4 (Standard Test Configuration 4)为算例,计算结果表明该耦合方法与经典非耦合方法在对失稳区域的预测结果吻合得很好,证实了该耦合方法的正确性.运用该耦合方法计算了不同通道数下的自由响应,对比发现真实的叶轮机颤振与外流机翼颤振失稳的不同之处在于叶轮机叶排颤振失稳在很大程度上是一个多模态同时失稳问题;且由于出现不稳定的分支频率和阻尼都接近,叶片的时域响应会出现典型的葫芦节型发散.     

Hypersonic flutter and flutter suppression system of a wind tunnel model

The aeroelastic behavior of a thin flat rudder model was numerically simulated and experimentally investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel. In particular, a flutter suppression system taking advantage of collision within small gaps was proposed and a novel system for the flutter simulation of the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system including the flutter suppression system was developed. First, the critical flutter dynamic pressure of the rudder without the flutter suppression system was calculated with different methods. Then, the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system, including theflutter suppression system, was simulated to design the gap size. Finally, the flutter suppression system was experimentally validated in a hypersonic wind tunnel operating at Mach number 5. The typical phenomenon of Limit Cycle Oscillation(LCO) was observed, avoiding the structural failure of the model and the consistency between numerical and experimental results was demonstrated.The proposed suppression system can improve the design and reusability of test models of hypersonic flutter experiments.     

跨声速颤振模型超重问题研究

针对跨声速风洞试验的颤振模型超重这一难题,分析了导致超重的根本原因,从根本原因出发探讨了解决超重问题的各种途径,并展望了可能彻底解决超重问题的技术手段。     

翼梢装置对机翼气动、结构特性影响研究

主要研究了不同翼梢装置对飞机气动、结构特性的影响。对几种带翼梢装置机翼的气动特性N-S计算结果进行对比分析,揭示了不同翼梢装置的减阻机理及对飞机气动性能的影响。采用MSC Patren,MSC Flds建立基本翼及几种带翼梢装置机翼的动力学有限元模型和非定常空气动力网格,应用MSC Nastran求解序列SOL103对其进行固有模态分析,利用求解序列SOL 145进行颤振分析,通过对比分析得到翼梢装置对机翼的振动和颤振特性影响。     

飞翼布局特殊舵面建模与颤振分析研究

以多舵面组合下的无尾飞翼布局为基础,建立全机的结构动力学有限元模型,进行固有模态分析。对颤振计算方法进行改进,分析了多舵面下的颤振和振动特性,研究了在机身后缘机翼外侧的副翼改成对开式双舵面后无尾飞翼布局的颤振和振动特性,提出了一种建模和计算的方法。     

民用电传飞机颤振/ASE试飞风险控制技术

现有颤振/ASE 试飞风险控制技术相关研究不够系统全面,未充分考虑民用电传飞机试飞特点及机上试飞工程师的作用。系统地研究民用电传飞机颤振/ASE 试飞风险控制技术,包括理论评估、测试改装、试飞方法、试飞风险分析、风险降低措施和应急处置程序制定等;针对识别出的颤振/ASE 不稳定性、不良操稳特性和局部结构损坏等风险源,提出振动超限或异常时客舱试飞工程师切断激励的新技术,开发地面监控专用软件用于实时颤振/ASE 裕度定量分析;在某型号试飞中应用该技术进行颤振/ASE 试飞科目验证。结果表明：该风险控制技术能够有效降低试飞风险和成本,人工切断技术可在1 s 内中止激励保障飞机结构安全,实时分析技术可以快速准确计算稳定裕度并且提高试飞效率。     

剖析"飞行操纵系统课件"开发中的几个技术问题

分析了使用3DSMAX3 Authorware5设计工具开发“飞机飞行操纵系统多媒体课件”设计过程中几个重要技术问题。主要包括:复杂三维模型的建立、建模工具的灵活使用、三维动画设计方法、多任务控制面板的设计以及计算机考试模块的设计。提出了多任务控制面板及计算机考试系统的模块化设计思路,优化的设计模型,提高了软件的维护性及拓展性。     

小展弦比压气机转子叶片颤振研究

针对小展弦比压气机转子叶片特点,在能量法计算基础上提出了两种颤振评判方法,即首先利用结构动力学分析结果对叶片频率分离度、振型和共振进行分析,判断某压气机小展弦比转子叶片存在高阶耦合颤振的可能;然后将结构动力学得到的振动位移插值到气动网格上,进行三维非定常黏性流场计算,得到非定常气动功,判断叶片是否存在失速颤振的可能.最后综合利用两部分分析结果和试验及断口分析情况,综合给出该小展弦比压气机叶片因失速颤振和耦合颤振共同作用,导致叶片在短时间内出现了裂纹.      

Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Transonic Flutter Using Improved Line Sampling Technique

The improved line sampling (LS) technique, an effective numerical simulation method, is employed to analyze the probabilistic characteristics and reliability sensitivity of flutter with random structural parameter in transonic flow. The improved LS technique is a novel methodology for reliability and sensitivity analysis of high dimensionality and low probability problem with implicit limit state function, and it does not require any approximating surrogate of the implicit limit state equation. The improved LS is used to estimate the flutter reliability and the sensitivity of a two-dimensional wing, in which some structural properties, such as frequency, parameters of gravity center and mass ratio, are considered as random variables. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based unsteady aerodynamic reduced order model (ROM) method is used to construct the aerodynamic state equations. Coupling structural state equations with aerodynamic state equations, the safety margin of flutter is founded by using the critical velocity of flutter. The results show that the improved LS technique can effectively decrease the computational cost in the random uncertainty analysis of flutter. The reliability sensitivity, defined by the partial derivative of the failure probability with respect to the distribution parameter of random variable, can help to identify the important parameters and guide the structural optimization design.