复合材料翼面的气动弹性剪裁

 本文提供了一个具有复合材料蒙皮、金属骨架的中等展弦比、中等后掠角机翼的气动弹性剪裁计算结果。采用各向异性平面应力复合材料元素,使用Tsai-Hill准则,进行满应力设计,在此基础上,用直观准则（导数均匀准则）法进行了颤振速度和副翼效率优化设计。     

声处理蜂窝夹层结构在飞机座舱降噪设计中的应用

 本文简要介绍了在螺旋桨飞机座舱降噪设计中采用的蜂窝刚度处理技木。通过对蜂窝夹层结构板的声透射理论分析,阐明了利用这种降噪处理方法改善低频螺旋桨飞机座舱噪声环境的原理;给出了机身侧壁壁板试件经过蜂窝刚度处理前后的隔声量试验结果。通过处理前后两种状态下隔声量曲线的比较,表明蜂窝刚度处理对改善机身侧壁壁板低频隔声量的效果。     

二维机翼二自由度跨音速颤振分析

 <正> On the assumption that airfoils take small amplitude ha-rmonic oscillating and middle reduced frequency, the two-dimensional, inviscid, small-disturbance nonlinear unsteady transonic flow equation can be split into two parts. One is the nonlinear steady small-disturbance equation, the other is the time-linearized unsteady small-disturbance equation. The steady equation is solved by Carlson code. The unsteady equation is solved by integral method. The standard v-g method is used to solve the flutter eigenvalue equations. A transonic flutter analysis is performed for a NACA 64A006 airfoil with pitching and plunging degrees of freedom.The Mach numbers considered are 0.7, 0.8, and 0.85. The aerodynamic coefficients are obtained by the above method. For each Mach number, the flutter speed and the corresponding flutter reduced frequencies are achieved by varying the airfoil-airmass ratio, plunge-pitch frequency ratio. The results are compared with other computational method and good agreement has been observe     

基于MSC.Nastran优化梁元偏置的分析

在有限元结构设计分析中,对梁的受力形式以及在空间放置方式等的理解直接影响整个分析计算结果。文中将加筋板离散为板元和梁元,用大型通用有限元商业软件MSC.Nastran的SOL200优化了梁元考虑偏心和不偏心的4种工况,其结果满足位移和应力约束。对几种工况中优化后的加强筋的不同尺寸,表明存在巨大差异,且符合真实物理模型的有限元模型,即带梁元偏心的情况质量达到了最轻。将优化结果参数用于原模型,用MSC.M arc进行了模态分析,并比较了前三阶模态。最后,得出了结论,如设计中不考虑梁元偏心,会给梁元尺寸的优化结果带来极大的误差,并对刚度的影响也不可忽略。考虑梁元偏置的加筋板不仅具有最小质量,而且具有广泛的实用价值。     

小展弦比有限厚度舵面颤振特性分析

摘要： 舵系统是超声速再入飞行器机动飞行过程中对姿态进行控制的重要部件,其颤振特性分析是保证型号研制及飞行试验成功的关键环节.本文用当地活塞流理论对舵面颤振特性进行分析,首先建立舵系统动力学方程,确定舵面颤振临界边界计算方法,然后通过有限元分析和模态试验确定不同舵偏角度及不同加载量级组合工况下舵面模态参数,最后通过颤振分析确定舵面颤振临界参数,为舵系统结构方案设计及优化提供技术支撑.     

非均匀叶片转子抑制颤振的理论分析

 本文应用叶片特征截面法,建立了叶片双自由度弯扭耦合动力方程,计入轮盘行波运动相位角影响,引入非定常气动力载荷,研究均匀叶片转子与具有交叉错频分布的非均匀叶片转子的稳定性。研究了非均匀叶片转子抑制颤振的机理及其影响因素。研究是借助于某发动机压气机一级叶片为计算模型。计算结果表明,非均匀叶片转子具有抑制颤振发作的效能。     

一种分析弹性飞机总体运动稳定性及颤振特性的统一方法

 本文应用非定常气动力理论计算了刚体运动与弹性运动耦合的飞机运动方程中的非定常气动力及广义气动力导数,给出一种分析飞机总体运动稳定性及颤振特性的统一方法。     

跨音速颤振计算方法研究

采用快捷的动态弹性变形技术生成三维块结构动态贴体网格。结构运动方程采用二级精度的龙格—库塔时间推进。气动力求解则用非定常欧拉方程的双时间有限体积推进,外时间为物理时间,与结构运动方程同步;对每个真实物理时间步采用五步Runge Kutta时间推进进行虚拟定常迭代。针对可压流颤振计算中存在的质量不相似问题,采用变质量、变刚度的方法计算出质量匹配点处的颤振速压值,并根据颤振速压随质量或刚度倍数的变化趋势,得出可用的飞机跨音速颤振速压。对一飞机简化外形的跨音速颤振特性计算得到了合理的计算结果。     

Panel/full-span free-wake coupled method for unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blade

A full-span free-wake method is coupled with an unsteady panel method to accurately predict the unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blades in hover and forward flight. The unsteady potential-based panel method is used to consider aerodynamics of finite thickness multi-bladed rotors, and the full-span free-wake method is applied to simulating dynamics of rotor wake. These methods are tightly coupled through trailing-edge Kutta condition and by converting doublet-wake panels to full-span vortex filaments. A velocity-field integration technique is also adopted to overcome singularity problem during the interaction between the rotor wake and blades. Helicopter rotors including Caradonna-Tung, UH-60A, and AH-1G rotors, are simulated in hover and forward flight to validate the accuracy of this approach. The predicted aerodynamic loads of rotor blades agree well with available measured data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, and the unsteady dynamics of rotor wake is also well simulated. Compared to CFD, the present method obtains accurate results more efficiently and is suitable to rotorcraft aeroelastic analysis.     

舰载机机身加筋壁板屈曲疲劳试验

舰载机弹射起飞和拦阻着舰的张力场屈曲波在机身壁板上产生附加的拉伸或弯曲应力,从而显著降低结构疲劳强度、改变疲劳破坏部位。以张力场梁形式的三点弯曲试验开展了反复屈曲下的疲劳特性研究。通过疲劳试验测得的临界屈曲载荷与按工程张力场理论得到的临界屈曲载荷对比,吻合较好。根据3级不同载荷水平下的疲劳试验结果,给出了张力场梁屈曲疲劳试件的无量纲载荷比-寿命曲线及载荷比-张力场系数曲线。根据张力场系数与载荷关系、载荷寿命曲线及飞机寿命指标可控制张力场的严酷程度来开展机身壁板轻量化设计。本项工作为舰载机机身壁板在弹射起飞和拦阻着舰过程中的反复屈曲疲劳问题评定积累了数据。