颤振抑制中的测量点和压电驱动器的分布

对于一个具有分布式压电驱动器的模型，设计了单输入／单输出（SISO），单输入／多输出（SIMO），多输入／多输出（MIMO）颤振主动抑制控制律，并进行了风洞试验验证。在此基础上，研究了测量点和压电驱动器的分布。     

夹芯的典型参数对夹层板受迫振动影响分析

根据伽辽金法,用Matlab/Simulink软件对推导的经典板假设理论、一阶剪切理论蜂窝夹层板运动方程进行了数值仿真。简单算例的计算结果表明两者基本一致。基于一阶剪切理论讨论了蜂窝夹芯泊松比对蜂窝夹层板低阶频率的影响。发现当泊松比接近1时对频率响应有显著的影响。     

Airfoil Aeroelastic Flutter Analysis Based on Modified Leishman-Beddoes Model at Low Mach Number

Based on modified Leishman-Beddoes (L-B) state space model at low Mach number (lower than 0.3), the airfoil aeroelastic system is presented in this paper. The main modifications for L-B model include a new dynamic stall criterion and revisions of normal force and pitching moment coefficient. The bifurcation diagrams, the limit cycle oscillation (LCO) phase plane plots and the time domain response figures are applied to investigating the stall flutter bifurcation behavior of airfoil aeroelastic systems with symmetry or asymmetry. It is shown that the symmetric periodical oscillation happens after subcritical bifurcation caused by dynamic stall, and the asymmetric periodical oscillation, which is caused by the interaction of dynamic stall and static divergence, only happens in the airfoil aeroelastic system with asymmetry. Validations of the modified L-B model and the airfoil aeroelastic system are presented with the experimental airload data of NACA0012 and OA207 and experimental stall flutter data of NACA0012 respectively. Results demonstrate that the airfoil aeroelastic system presented in this paper is effective and accurate, which can be applied to the investigation of airfoil stall flutter at low Mach number.     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.     

超声速气流中平板的颤振分析

对超声速气流作用下的矩形平板进行了颤振分析,采用一阶活塞理论计算准定常气动力,利用弹性力学理论和结构动力学理论建立了平板的运动平衡方程。采用梁模态构造矩形平板的近似模态函数。运用MATLAB软件编程画出平板在不同参数下的有关图形,研究了这些参数变化对平板稳定性的影响规律。分析结果可知,结构的所有模态中只有部分模态与颤振发生直接有关。这些模态是成对出现的,并且只有特定的两个模态频率重合才能发生颤振。     

多控制面飞行器结构与配平鲁棒气动弹性优化方法

基于遗传算法,提出了一种考虑多控制面飞行器结构参数和配平关系中的不确定性的鲁棒气动弹性优化方法,并在一个带有主动气动弹性机翼(AAW)的复杂小展弦比飞机的结构和控制面传动比的鲁棒设计中得到了应用.以非概率形式来衡量设计变量的不确定性变化,采用单目标函数形式,并引入一个反映目标函数相对变化的额外约束来描述鲁棒优化问题.在...     

具有随机不确定性的机翼颤振优化

针对不确定性参数在颤振优化分析中的影响,提出了一种含颤振约束的、具有随机不确定性的机翼气动弹性优化设计方法.在MSC.NASTRAN平台上建立了结构的动力学模型、采用ZAERO程序进行了非定常气动力计算与颤振分析,用响应面方法计算了隐式失效功能函数,以重量最小为设计目标,对包含颤振概率约束的复合材料机翼进行了优化设计....     

削尖三角翼涡破裂前后的气动弹性特性对比研究

大迎角气动弹性分析是现代飞行器设计中非常引人瞩目并且复杂的研究课题.采用Navier-Stokes方程求解非定常流场,耦合结构运动方程,在状态空间内实现了70°削尖三角翼涡破裂前后的气动弹性时域模拟.研究显示,前缘分离涡破裂后,流动的非定常脉动特性非常明显,这种非定常效应对机翼气动弹性特性的影响不可忽略.涡破裂前,气动...     

基于CFD/CSD技术的压气机叶片流固耦合及颤振分析

针对叶片故障的原因颤振问题,基于计算流体动力学/计算结构力学(CFD/CSD)耦合算法,研究了压气机典型叶片的流固耦合(FSI)问题及颤振特性.使用有限体积法求解非定常三维Navier-Stokes方程和有限元法求解三维结构体模型,在两个求解器间由载荷转换、网格变形传递和同步化方法完成数据交换及求解.以高性能风扇NAS...     

活塞理论气动力静压修正方法及其在曲壁板颤振分析中的应用

提出了一种采用计算流体力学(CFD)计算的压力分布对活塞理论气动力进行静压修正的方法,将该方法应用到曲壁板的静气动弹性变形及颤振稳定性分析中,并与采用曲率修正活塞理论气动力的计算结果进行了对比.分析结果表明,采用本文提出的活塞理论气动力静压修正方法进行曲壁板的气动弹性分析,在圆柱曲壁板曲率较小的情况下,与采用曲率修正活塞理论气动力方法得到的静气动弹性变形、稳定性边界差别不大;而在曲率较大时,采用本文方法计算得到的曲壁板静气动弹性变形,其曲壁板靠近前缘部分被压的更低,而曲壁板的颤振稳定性边界更小,且这种差别随着圆柱曲壁板曲率的增加而不断增大.该方法突破了曲率修正活塞理论的小曲率限制,扩大了活塞理论气动力在曲壁板颤振分析中的适用范围.