SAW焊接熔滴反应区增氧机制探讨

采用水冷铜板试验装置,配合实验室自制系列烧结焊剂进行焊接试验,以快速提取出埋弧焊激冷态熔滴金属,借助于LECO氧氮联测仪对提取的熔滴金属进行氧氮含量分析、同时对熔滴内部形貌进行扫描电镜观察及EP-MA微区成分分析,以此对埋弧焊熔滴反应区的增氧机制作一些分析讨论.     

Ground-based Investigations of Atomic Oxygen Erosion Behaviors of Silver and Ion-implanted Silver

Silver foils and ion-implanted silver foils exposed to atomic oxygen （AO） generated in a ground simulation facility were investigated by the quartz crystal microbalance （QCM）, the scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The experimental results show the presence of Ag2O and AgO in an oxidation process of the silver foil having exposure to AO. As soon as silver comes under the bombardment of atomic oxygen, the oxidation process starts with a thick film forming on the silver surface. Because of the development of stresses, the oxide layer gets cracked and spalled, which leads to appearance of a new silver surface intensifying further oxidation. At last, AgO begins to form on the outer surface of the oxide film. The analytical results of the XPS and the AES attest to formation of a continuous high-quality protective oxide-based layer on the surface of ion-implanted silver films after exposure to AO. This layer can well protect materials in question from erosion.     

含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度调节

介绍了硼、ＡＰ包覆硼和ＨＴＰＢ胶混合过程中粘度随时间变化情况；讨论了镁粉、键合剂对含硼富燃固体推剂药浆粘度的影响。进行了一系列的试验处理，降低了含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度，使含硼富燃固体推进剂浇注工艺获得成功。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

YTQ-7氧气调节器性能参数调整分析与实验验证

情况下，实验数据通过对YTQ-7氧气调节器供氧浓度调节原理的分析，说明调整氧浓度调节机构后．在高空输入富氧可以达到输入纯氧时的供氧浓度要求。经测试并对比分析YTQ-7氧气调节器调整前后供氧性能参数验证调整后的氧气调节器供氧性能能够满足不同高度下供氧浓度生理学要求。     

空间Kapton材料的原子氧、温度、紫外效应试验研究

主要通过灯丝放电磁场约束型原子氧剥蚀效应地面模拟设备模拟空间环境,对空间常用材料Kapton进行了原子氧剥蚀效应、温度升高对材料原子氧效应的影响试验以及原子氧与紫外辐射复合效应试验,对试验前后试样的外观、质量及表面形貌进行了比较,得出了材料在设备中的反应特点以及温度变化、紫外辐射对材料的原子氧效应的影响规律.同时测量了原子氧暴露试验前后、原子氧与紫外辐射复合作用前后试样的反射率和透射率,并进行了比较.      

有机硅烷提高航天器树脂材料抗原子氧剥蚀

为了提高航天器树脂材料的抗原子氧剥蚀的性能,把缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷加入到环氧树脂中,并对所制成的环氧树脂试样进行原子氧效应地面模拟试验,对试验前后试样的质量损失、表面形貌、表面成分和结构的变化进行了对比和分析.结果表明,添加有机硅烷可以有效地提高环氧树脂的抗原子氧剥蚀性能,试样表面在原子氧的作用下生成了一种三维网状结构,该结构有效地阻止了原子氧对底层材料的进一步剥蚀,使试样的质量损失和剥蚀率明显下降.50h实验之后,添加了质量分数为25.0%的有机硅烷,该材料的剥蚀率约为纯环氧树脂的25%.      

悬臂柔性转子动力特性及高速动平衡试验

试验研究了装不同弹性支承和金属橡胶阻尼器(组合支承)的火箭发动机氧涡轮泵转子的动力特性,并对装优选出的组合支承的转子进行了高速动平衡及重复性考核试验。结果表明:悬臂柔性转子的动力特性可以通过支承的优化组合而得到改善,单面平衡技术大幅度减小了转子的动挠度和弹支的动应力,分解和重新装配所带来的装配不平衡不会实质性的影响转子原有的平衡状态。      

原子氧环境及其试验研究

原子氧对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星表面的剥蚀已为众多的飞行试验所证实,它对热控涂层、光学表面的损伤是明显的.随着LEO卫星性能的提高和工作寿命的增长,应把原子氧对材料的剥蚀试验作为LEO卫星表面用材料的筛选试验,推荐原子氧对材料的剥蚀试验条件为 1.0×1020～3.0×1020个/cm2.试验设备应配有紫外,二者协合能更好地模拟轨道上的效应.开展LEO卫星上的搭载飞行试验,确定原子氧环境对材料的影响,逐步建立起原子氧效应数据库,对加速载人航天和空间站技术的发展是必要的.     

氢氧同轴式喷嘴燃烧性能试验研究

为了研究氢氧直流同轴式喷嘴的结构参数和工作参数对燃烧性能的影响,进行了热试验和分析,并拟合出了喷嘴缩进深度、速度比和动量比与燃烧效率的关系。研究表明：氧喷嘴缩进深度、氢氧喷射速度比和动量比等是影响氢氧同轴式喷嘴燃烧性能的主要因素,其中喷嘴缩进深度的影响最为显著。