创建我国股份制模式的客观选择

如何创建我国股份制模式问题,一直是多年来理论研究和实际试点中争议的热点。本文从我国实际情况出发,论述股份制不是资本主义特有的经济范畴,它可以为社会主义经济制度服务,在社会主义的中国搞股份制,不是削弱或肢解而是巩固和发展全民所有制,并提出“一企多制”的股份制模式。     

Ground-based Investigations of Atomic Oxygen Erosion Behaviors of Silver and Ion-implanted Silver

Silver foils and ion-implanted silver foils exposed to atomic oxygen （AO） generated in a ground simulation facility were investigated by the quartz crystal microbalance （QCM）, the scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The experimental results show the presence of Ag2O and AgO in an oxidation process of the silver foil having exposure to AO. As soon as silver comes under the bombardment of atomic oxygen, the oxidation process starts with a thick film forming on the silver surface. Because of the development of stresses, the oxide layer gets cracked and spalled, which leads to appearance of a new silver surface intensifying further oxidation. At last, AgO begins to form on the outer surface of the oxide film. The analytical results of the XPS and the AES attest to formation of a continuous high-quality protective oxide-based layer on the surface of ion-implanted silver films after exposure to AO. This layer can well protect materials in question from erosion.     

含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度调节

介绍了硼、ＡＰ包覆硼和ＨＴＰＢ胶混合过程中粘度随时间变化情况；讨论了镁粉、键合剂对含硼富燃固体推剂药浆粘度的影响。进行了一系列的试验处理，降低了含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆粘度，使含硼富燃固体推进剂浇注工艺获得成功。     

热膜测量超音掺混流氦浓度的研究

在时燃烧喷氦的冷流试验中，利用吸气式热膜浓度感头，直接测量局部混气的热膜电压，由此根据静交准可获得超音速流通掺混层氦气深度这种局部混气深度测量方法不需要取样及气体分析，实验表明，这种吸气式热膜深度感头测量的相关参数具有良好的精度。     

催化燃烧式可燃气体浓度检测技术研究

报导了采用载体催化燃烧方式对可燃气体进行微机化多路、多功能、高精度浓度检测方面的工作，重点介绍了为提高检测精度所进行的研究。作者采用催化元件（检知元件）及与之配对的参比元件组成的电桥作浓度信号采样单元，以高对称的高阻抗测量放大器作放大级，并引入切比雪夫多项式，配之以误差统计理论中的Ｆ检验法对浓度－电压曲线进行线性拟合，最终获得在整个爆炸下限的浓度范围内甲烷浓度检测的最大相对误差小于±５％的测量结果。     

细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料应力集中问题的研究

通过数值模拟和试验的方法，对弹头端头帽所采用的细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料的应力集中问题进行了研究，对试验结果进行了分析。对深入了解该材料的力学性能有较大帮助，并已应用于设计。     

有限大平板中圆孔的应力集中计算

本文应用广义变分原理,给出了含圆孔的有限大平板应力集中的计算公式。並对矩形板单向均匀拉伸和剪切两种情况进行了数值计算,将计算结果绘成了曲线。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

YTQ-7氧气调节器性能参数调整分析与实验验证

情况下，实验数据通过对YTQ-7氧气调节器供氧浓度调节原理的分析，说明调整氧浓度调节机构后．在高空输入富氧可以达到输入纯氧时的供氧浓度要求。经测试并对比分析YTQ-7氧气调节器调整前后供氧性能参数验证调整后的氧气调节器供氧性能能够满足不同高度下供氧浓度生理学要求。     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.