实测爆炸分离冲击数据的分析和处理

由于爆炸分离冲击环境的频带宽(可到100 kHz)、加速度大(可到300 000gn),常常导致测量数据失真。对实测的爆炸分离冲击数据应分析、确认、修正后才能使用。分析了放大器的压摆率对信号频率的限制,讨论了某实测爆炸分离冲击信号零漂产生的原因,应用小波分析的方法对失真的冲击波形进行了分解和重构,提取了真实的爆炸分离冲击信号。     

疲劳裂纹扩展参数研究

在大量拉－压超载实验的基础上导出考虑拉－压超载中压缩载荷影响的参数———超载截止比γＳＲ的计算式,并提出简单超载截止比γＳＯ的实验测定方法。将参数γＳＲ用于裂纹扩展寿命预测模型,获得良好的效果。     

Adaptive dynamic surface control of NSVs with input saturation using a disturbance observer

An adaptive dynamic surface control(DSC)scheme is proposed for the multi-input and multi-output(MIMO)attitude motion of near-space vehicles(NSVs)in the presence of external disturbance,system uncertainty and input saturation.The external disturbance and the system uncertainty are efficiently tackled using a Nussbaum disturbance observer(NDO),and the adaptive controller is constructed by combining the dynamic surface control technique to handle the problem of‘‘explosion of complexity’’inherent in the conventional backstepping method.For handling the input saturation,an auxiliary system is designed with the same order as that of the studied MIMO attitude system.Using the error between the saturation input and the desired control input as the input of the designed auxiliary system,a series of signals are generated to compensate for the effect of the saturation in the dynamic surface control design.It is proved that the developed control scheme can guarantee that all signals of the closed-loop control system are semi-globally uniformly bounded.Finally,simulation results illustrate that the proposed control scheme can achieve satisfactory tracking performance under the composite effects of the input saturation and the external disturbance.     

一类静不稳定系统的预测控制方法研究

碟形飞行器是一类较为特别的静不稳定系统,在系统数学模型存在较大偏差的情况下,常规的预测控制设计思路难以获得理想控制效果。针对这类系统,论文提出了一种预测控制设计方法,并利用该方法设计了碟形飞行器变质量矩,推力矢量复合控制的预测控制系统。仿真表明,当飞行器存在建模误差时,该系统仍能够获得较好的控制性能。     

EFFECT OF OVERLOAD ON CRACK GROWTH IN FIBER REINFORCED METAL LAMINATES

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金属间化合物Ho_2Co_(17-x)Si_x的磁性能机制研究

研究了非磁性原子Si替代Co对Ho2 Co17金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射表明 ,所有Ho2 Co17 xSix(x =0 .5 ,1.0 ,1.5 ,2 .0 ,2 .5 ,3.0 )化合物都为Th2 Ni17型六角结构 ;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。磁性测量表明 ,Ho2 Co17 xSix 化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度均随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。从热磁曲线测量观察到 ,当 0 .5≤x≤ 3.0时Ho2 Co17 xSix 化合物出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向 ,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Si原子含量的增加先下降 ,而后又上升 ,在x =2 .5处出现最低点。     

亚声速气流激励下旋转叶片的饱和渗透现象

研究了在1∶2内共振条件下,压气机叶片在亚声速气流作用下的非线性耦合振动响应。利用涡格法得到了三维绕流压气机叶片的横向气动载荷。采用Chebyshev-Ritz法获得旋转叶片的第一阶扭转模态和第二阶弯曲模态的模态函数,并将计算出的前三阶频率并与有限元计算结果进行对比。利用Galerkin法对系统的偏微分方程进行截断,得到扭转模态与弯曲模态的两自由度常微分方程。通过对存在线性刚度项耦合的系统进行了求解,得到了系统存在的两种可能的解支,并对其进行稳定分析。通过对系统两阶模态间能量传递的分析,计算了当调谐参数为σ=0,σ1≠0以及调谐参数为σ=0,σ1=0时系统扭转模态与弯曲模态的力-幅曲线,分析了模态幅值间的饱和行为和能量传递的现象,当外激励调谐参数σ1=0时,扭转模态幅值的跳跃现象消失。同时分析了不同参数对力-频、幅-频特性的影响。     

基于嵌套饱和的四旋翼无人机吊挂负载控制器设计

针对四旋翼无人机吊挂负载系统飞行中的摆角抑制问题,考虑过快位置机动容易引起吊挂大幅度摆动,提出了一种基于嵌套饱和的四旋翼无人机吊挂负载控制器。首先,利用扩张状态观测器估计干扰,设计具有强抗扰能力的垂直位置控制器;其次,基于简化模型通过构建李雅普诺夫函数,设计控制摆角收敛的抑摆控制器;最后,基于一种嵌套饱和控制方法,设计了限制机动速度的水平位置控制器。与已有控制方法的仿真对比表明,该控制器不但能保证四旋翼无人机吊挂负载系统稳定飞行,还能在大幅度位置机动指令下有效减小最大摆幅。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

Disturbance observer-based robust guidance for Mars atmospheric entry with input saturation

With low-lifting capability taken into account,a robust guidance law for Mars entry vehicles with low lift-to-drag ratios,such as Mars Science Laboratory(MSL),is presented.Consider the nonlinear term in the drag dynamic equation and bounded disturbances as a lumped disturbance,and design a linear disturbance observer(DOB)to estimate it.With the consideration of the control input saturation,an innovative sliding surface and a virtual system are introduced to design the guidance law.Analyses of disturbance observer performance and Lyapunov-based transient performance are also presented.It is shown that the drag tracking error can be adjustable by explicit choices of design parameters.Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.