低地球轨道空间环境与效应集成化监测装置设计

低地球轨道（LEO）空间环境与效应给低轨航天器带来严重威胁,因此需要对LEO空间环境和效应进行监测。文章提出LEO空间环境与效应集成化监测的设计思路,从电子电路设计、监测载荷设计和结构总体设计3方面给出了针对电子、质子、原子氧、温度、总剂量、表面电位、污染等环境与效应的监测方法以及集成化设计方法,可以实现瞬时参数（通量、剂量率、污染沉积率）和累积参数（注量、累积通量、总剂量、总污染量）的监测。     

Assessment of space debris collisions against spacecraft with deorbit devices

Deorbit methods have been employed to remove space debris from orbit. One of these methods is to utilize atmospheric drag. In this method, a membrane loaded into the spacecraft is expanded to increase atmospheric drag. Although this method works without requiring fuel, it has the disadvantage of a high risk of collision with other debris owing to its larger area. Area-time product and energy-to-mass ratio have been used as indices to evaluate the risk of collisions between spacecraft and debris. However, the evaluation criteria were uncertain because these two indices are independent. In this paper, we propose a new evaluation index, single-sheet collision factor (SSCF), that comprehensively evaluates the collision risk based on experiments simulating debris collisions. As a result of the hypervelocity collision experiment, we found that the penetration-area mass of the spacecraft affects the severity of debris collisions. In this paper, the product of the exterior-wall thickness, the exterior-wall density, and the space debris cross-sectional area defines the penetration-area mass of the spacecraft. Furthermore, we compare and evaluate various deorbit methods using SSCF. The comparison showed that the penetration-area mass of the SSCF could be quantitatively determined for the debris-collision severity due to difference in structural materials of spacecraft. SSCF will be used to create rules for space-environment conservation with the expansion of the space-development market.     

巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中驱动装置工作状态的分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中驱动装置的工作条件,分析了不同安装形式的受力状态,指出现有机构的不足之处,提出了新的设计方案和实施新方案的具体措施,并对新方案中驱动装置的行程变化状况和动力特性进行了较为详细的分析。     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

航空发动机叶片力矩测量装置设计

对航空发动机、汽轮机等转动系统的叶片进行平衡可有效地减少振动,通过对叶片进行质量排序或力矩排序可最大限度地减小不平衡量.在分析力矩测量原理的基础上结合叶片定位特点提出一种叶片力矩测量装置,结果表明该装置能够高效、准确地测量不同类型叶片在叶盘上的力矩,为叶片力矩排序提供数据支撑.     

Improving seeking precision by utilizing ghost imaging in a semi-active quadrant detection seeker

Conventional semi-active laser guidance takes advantage of the laser designator to illuminate the stable and uniform laser spot on target precisely. The seeker collects the reflected light by a quadrant detector and outputs the relative position information to guide the missile to the illuminating laser spot. However, the designation and guidance accuracy could be jeopardized by the randomly drifting of laser spot caused by the instability of designation platform and air turbulence. In this work, ghost imaging technique is adapted to a quadrant detector semi-active seeker by utilizing structured illumination on the target. With a series of structured illumination masks, the signals from the quadrant detector are multiplexed to perform calculation of the target relative position as well as image reconstruction of the illuminated area simultaneously. Automatic target recognition methods could be further applied to the reconstructed image to calculate the designating error and correct the guidance. The results of simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed method could improve the guidance accuracy in many circumstances which would lead to attacking deviation if conventional semi-active laser guidance is used.     

喷嘴供油特性对双涡流器头部气动雾化效果的影响研究

本文针对双级轴向涡流器和双油路离心喷嘴组合的气动雾化头部装置，通过试验研究了喷嘴主、副油路分别在不同供油压力下供油．形成的不同喷嘴一次雾化质量对头部气动雾化效果的影响，研究结果表明：喷嘴一次雾化质量对双涡流器头部的气动雾化效果影响较大。在一定的头部气动参数条件下，较高的供油压力形成较好的一次雾化质量．气动雾化的作用不明显；较低的供油压力形成较差的一次雾化质量，在气动力作用下能够得到较好的气动雾化效果．燃油雾化良好。这也表明在双涡流器气动雾化火焰筒头部装置中，喷嘴供油特性和头部气动参数之间进行合理匹配对保证和提高燃烧室各状态的综合燃烧性能是很重要的。本研究还验证了双涡流器气动雾化头部采用双路离心喷嘴供油的设计特点。     

空间等离子体磁场重联过程地面实验装置及实验研究概述

磁场重联是空间等离子体环境中的重要物理过程。对磁场重联进行深入研究,于空间灾害预报以及各种空间探测活动而言都有重要意义。文章首先回顾磁场重联研究史中的几个重要模型;然后介绍国际上进行磁场重联地面实验的主要等离子体装置及有关实验研究;最后介绍国内磁场重联实验研究的现状,重点介绍中国科学技术大学的KLMP装置和最新实验结果,以及在建中的KRX等离子体装置。地面实验作为磁场重联的重要研究手段,还需要拓展装置尺寸及对不同条件下重联特征的研究。     

中国民航计量工作研究

通过对国外民航计量工作现状介绍和国内民航计量工作现状分析,指出中国民航应建立民航计量中心来解决目前国内民航计量工作中存在的问题,使民航计量工作逐步实现规范化、标准化和程序化,与国际接轨。同时,重点论述了建立民航计量中心的必要性和可行性,并就民航计量中心的目标、工作模式及任务等进行了探讨。     

圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动实验及动力学特性分析

针对圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动力和力矩动态信号的采集与分析问题,设计了一种能同时实现充液贮箱整体固定安装和液体动态晃动力、力矩精确测量的实验装置,给出了相应的实验数据采集、分析和处理方法。通过开展大量实验,将实验数据与CFD仿真结果进行细致对比后发现:在旋转晃动状态下,CFD仿真结果存在明显的计算偏差,不便被独立的用于完整揭示贮箱内液体晃动的真实特性。最后,归纳了贮箱内液体的非线性稳态晃动行为随横向外激励频率的变化规律,并对比分析了驻波晃动、拍振晃动、多类复杂的旋转晃动等多种不同形式的非线性稳态晃动行为对运载工具控制系统的任务执行效率和稳定性的影响。