一个神经网络结合遗传算法的叶轮逆命题设计方法

本文的目的是利用神经网络实现离心压缩机叶轮的逆命题设计。为此,结合实例叶轮逆命题设计问题通过遗传算法的演化和训练建立了前馈神经网络。所建网络随之用于求解给定表面速度分布情况下的叶片型线。      

LOW RCS MODIFIED DESIGN OF EXTERNAL CARRIAGE AND ANALYSIS OF ITS SCATTERING CHARACTERISTIC

An external carriage and a wing on the con-ventional aircraft have a high radar cross sectionlevel in a wide range of angles of pitch becausethey form a corner reflector[1,2 ] .Foreign stealthaircraft hang weapons in the fuselage instead ofthe utility of external carriages,and use speciallaunching mechanism when releasing and launch-ing weapons. But it is the necessary work ofChina to make low RCSimprovement on existingaircraft and make them have some stealth effect.This paper introduces a w…     

飞控系统模糊控制器设计及稳定性分析

建立了飞控系统的Ｔａｋａｇｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ（Ｔ－Ｓ）模糊模型;给出了设计模糊状态反馈控制器,保证闭环系统全局渐近稳定、具有一定衰减率稳定的两个充分条件;提出了采用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法,将该充分条件转化为对线性矩阵不等式族寻求ＬＭＩ可行解的凸优化问题,得到了稳定性分析和模糊状态反馈控制器设计的新方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的设计方法方便有效,控制器鲁棒性好。     

摩托车发动机机加柔性生产线工艺设计

技术改造实施成功与否,很大程度取决于该项目的工艺设计水平。本文从柔性生产线工艺设计依据、指导思想、主要设计内容,以及生产线总体技术水平和经验教训等方面,较详细地介绍了摩托车发动机机加柔性生产线工艺设计的全过程。     

面向代理模型的机翼变形计算方法

按照机翼结构设计的原则,对内部结构还未确定的机翼提出了一种通用的变形计算方法。机翼的平面形状可看作由多个梯形组成,机翼弯曲变形为三次函数,扭转变形为一次函数。只要给定翼梢挠度与扭转角,即可计算机翼变形情况下的几何模型,使代理模型能够预测变形后机翼的气动载荷分布。文中给出了两个实际机翼的算例。算例结果表明,本文模型预测的变形与实际结构有限元分析给出的变形吻合较好。     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计分析

推动建筑向节能、绿色、智能化方向发展,是国际建筑界实践可持续发展理念的大趋势,也是中国经济社会发展面临的重要任务。我国居住建筑节能,从八十年代初起步,从全国总体情况看,节能标准在北方地区推行较早,近一两年来,我省尤其是南昌市的节能标准执行力度正在不断加大。本文通过对冬冷夏热地区一栋宿舍建筑实例进行节能设计分析,得出冬冷夏热地区"宿舍"建筑节能设计外维护结构的一般设计标准。     

风扇转子叶片周向积叠的三维气动优化设计

为了研究优化环境对优化结果的影响,利用商业软件NUMECA对某风扇第一级转子叶片进行了气动优化设计,并对比研究了第一级转子单排叶片的优化及其在整级环境中的优化结果。研究发现．单叶排优化后．虽然能提高整级风扇的效率,但是由于匹配的原因,整级风扇在整个流量范围内总压比都比优化前的有所减小;在级环境中优化后,该级风扇的效率和稳定工作范围都扩大了,且保证了级压比不变,其优化效果比单叶排的优化效果好。     

基于传热与压力损失的气-水换热器耦合设计

针对换热器设计中如何合理兼顾传热效率和压力损失的难题,以矩形流通截面的燃气-水列管式换热器为对象,从理论上分析了设计参数之间的内在联系,揭示了换热面积与燃气流通面积、横向管间距、换热管直径之间的匹配关系,建立了基于压力损失和传热计算的耦合设计方法。这种方法已成功应用于某大型燃气冷却器的设计,也可供其它换热器设计时参考。     

基于PDCA的EWIS设计质量提升研究与应用

为了全面提升军用飞机线束及线束敷设设计质量,从设计源头根本性改善外场线路问题,从系统设计的角度出发,开展了EWIS (电气线路互联系统)设计质量控制的新流程、新方法和新技术的研究和应用。根据设计质量问题和改进需求分析结果,提出了基于PDCA (质量环)的质量控制方法,并将其应用到实践中,完善了EWIS技术文件体系,形成了EWIS精细化设计及检查验证流程,提高了设计要求的提出、实现、验证和持续完善能力,在此基础上优化了对重量特性的控制过程,极大提高了设计质量和效率,对提升飞机EWIS设计质量具有参考意义。