一种Cu-Cr-Nd合金的冷变形及时效特性

采用真空感应熔炼技术浇铸Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Nd(wt%)合金.经过固溶处理、变形和时效处理,利用金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电导仪分析其在铸态以及经过各阶段处理后的显微组织、硬度、电导率的变化.结果表明,添加稀土元素Nd能对铜合金基体起到明显的净化作用,而且对晶粒有一定的细化作用.从实验中还可以看到,Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Nd合金随着时效时间的延长,硬度变化都是先增大而后减小,且变形量越大硬度越小.当达到峰值后,变形量越大的合金硬度下降的幅度越大.不同变形量的合金在时效初期电导率迅速上升,随着时效时间的延长电导率处于平缓上升的趋势,且变形量越大的合金电导率也越大.     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

Modeling satellite battery aging for an operational satellite simulator

During the satellite’s operations, simulation tools perform an important role in ensuring the space mission success. In this sense, the models implemented in the context of an operational satellite simulator that enables analysis of health status and maintenance during operations shall reflect the current satellite behavior with high fidelity. Moreover, it is complicated to obtain all analytical models of a satellite’s disciplines, considering its aging. This paper proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to reproduce the battery voltage behavior of a large sun-synchronous remote sensing satellite, the CBERS-4, currently in operation. Using the genetic algorithm to find the best network architecture of ANN, the neural model for this application presented an error of less than 1%, demonstrating its feasibility to obtain a high fidelity model for an operational simulator enabling extend analyses. The paper addresses advanced techniques aligned with the space industry’s future, increasing the ability to analyze a large amount of data and improve the space system’s operation.     

HTPB推进剂贮存期预估模型研究

提出了一种利用延伸率保留值预估HTPB推进剂贮存期的数学模型(半经验公式)。它与常用模型(指数形式和对数形式)相比,具有一定的可扩展性。通过对2个HTPB推进剂配方老化试验数据的回归结果进行相关性检验,得出算例中该计算式相关系数R>0.975、标准差Rstd<0.008、置信概率P>99%,预估得到的HTPB推进剂贮存期与实际接近。考虑到大部分HTPB推进剂的老化机理相似,所以该模型具有一定普遍性,适用于HTPB推进剂贮存期的预估。     

热老化对APMOC和PBO拉伸性能的影响

为研究热对阿莫斯（APMOC）和聚对亚苯基苯并双唑（PBO）力学行为的影响,用高温干燥箱在温度100,120,150℃下分别对两者进行热老化实验,并对老化试样进行单丝拉伸测试和拉伸断口的电镜扫描观察（SEM）。实验结果表明：PBO具有较APMOC更优的热稳定性,在实验温度范围内,PBO的性能基本不变;AP-MOC在温度100,120℃处理时性能有所增强;老化对两种纤维模量的影响均很小,而断裂伸长率均有所下降;SEM发现纤维失效形式由原纤化向脆性断裂转变,与其他芳纶老化情形一致。     

某型橡胶软管开裂原因分析

某型橡胶软管装机使用半年后外表面出现裂纹,外观检查,对橡胶软管外胶层两种不同形貌的老化裂纹断口进行宏观观察,采用视频显微镜及扫描电子显微镜对外观损伤特征进行检查,并对"星状"裂纹断口表面的颗粒物进行能谱分析,确定了两种不同形貌的老化裂纹开裂性质,分析软管外胶层开裂原因,并从延长橡胶软管使用寿命角度出发提出了在设计和使用...     

J—71胶、J—47A胶膜湿热老化和J—71胶海水浸泡试验

介绍了对J－71胶及其配套胶膜J－47A,和对J－71胶胶接接头分别湿热老化试验、耐海水性能试验情况。结果表明,该胶及其胶膜耐水性都较好;适合在湿热环境下使用。     

芳纶纤维/环氧树脂的湿热老化

分析了芳纶纤维/环氧树脂分子链结构与聚合态结构,论述了湿热对芳纶纤维/环氧树脂性能的影响,指出了研究芳纶纤维/环氧树脂老化的方法。     

非连续增强镁基复合材料的时效特性

对ＭＢ１５合金和（Ｂ４Ｃｐ＋ＳｉＣｗ）／ＭＢ１５复合材料在１７０℃的时效特性进行了比较研究。ＤＳＣ结果表明,复合材料中时效相的析出过程比基体合金提前,且析出量增加,而析出相的溶解过程推迟。ＴＥＭ观察发现,复合材料中析出物仍为Ｌａｖｅｓ ＭｇＺｎ２＇相,且在ＳｉＣｗ／Ｍｇ与Ｂ４Ｃｐ／Ｍｇ两种界面上和界面反应物ＭｇＢ２上优先析出。维氏硬度测试表明,复合材料有明显的时效加速,达到峰时效只需６ｈ,而基体合