基于华氏宏观经济数学模型的高等职业教育动态投入产出模型

伴随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化,高等职业教育越来越受重视,高职教育的投入产出关系也引起了人们的关注。通过分析高职教育的投入产出关系,应用华氏宏观经济数学模型建立了高等职业教育动态投入产出模型。它对分析高职教育各项投入的效率具有实际意义。     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

Inverted decoupling and LMI-based controller design for a turboprop engine with actuator dynamics

The main objective of the turboprop engine control system is to ensure propeller absorbed power at a constant propeller speed by controlling fuel flow and blade angle. Since each input variable affects the selected output variables, there exist strong interactions between different control loops of a Two-Spool TurboProp Engine (TSTPE). Inverted decoupling is used to decouple the interactions and decompose the TSTPE into two independent single-input single-output systems. The multi-variable PI controller and two single-variable PI controllers are designed for the TSTPE with actuator dynamics based on Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI), respectively, which is derived from static output feedback and pole placement condition. The step responses show that due to the difference in the response times of the selected output variables, it is difficult to design an appropriate multi-variable PI controller. The designed single-variable PI controllers are tested on the TSTPE integrated model to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, that is, the interactions are first decoupled and then the controllers are designed, and the resulting simulated responses show that compared with the controller designed without actuator dynamics, the gas-generator shaft speed and power turbine shaft speed can better track their respective commands under the action of the controller designed with actuator dynamics.     

外差干涉测量系统的标定

对纳米级测量系统进行标定是一个难题。结合某一外差干涉测量系统，提出了一个对测量系统的分辨力、输入输出特性进行标定的简单易行的方法。     

减速器传动齿轮轴的有限元分析

应用弹性力学有限元法，对某二级减速器传动齿轮轴进行强度分析，得到齿轮轴上的应力、应变分布及变形，为齿轮轴的结构设计提供了分析依据。     

低频噪声源的测试方法

介绍了针对低频噪声源三种参数的测试方法.讨论了低频噪声源的最大输出功率、噪声输出幅度以及噪声带宽测试的实现途径.     

THE DECOUPLING CONTROL FORAIRCRAFT IN RAPID ROLL

ＴＨＥＤＥＣＯＵＰＬＩＮＧＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＩＮＲＡＰＩＤＲＯＬＬＨｕＷｅｉｄｕｏ，ＺｈａｎｇＭｉｎｇｌｉａｎ，ＷｅｎＣｈｕａｎｙｕａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

直升机旋翼桨毂轴颈疲劳裂纹探讨

本文就国内外铰接式金属旋翼桨(?)轴颈因疲劳裂纹、断裂导致的严重飞行事故,操讨轴颈疲劳裂纹的成因及扩展速率,应采取的相应对策。对于新机的研制和生产有借鉴意义,对于直升机的使用、维护,保证飞行安全,有重要的现实意义和长远的军事意义。     

涡扇发动机多动力学建模方法

考虑涡扇发动机转子部件的惯性、容腔中质量与能量的堆积效应和高低温部件间的热交换,依据转子动力学、容积动力学及热力学建立涡扇发动机部件级非线性动态数学模型。通过求解质量、动量和能量的一阶微分方程,获得发动机典型截面处的性能参数。该模型能够反映涡扇发动机温度、压力、转速等12个关键参数的动态特性,避免传统转子动力学迭代模型的迭代求解,提高了模型实时性。模型输出与试验数据对比结果表明,其稳态误差小于1.6%,最大动态误差小于5%,单次流路计算平均耗时为0.009 ms。     

大中型高压高速电动机转轴静力学仿真分析

以10 kV3 000 kW2极高压高速电动机为例,对转子偏心情况下电机转轴的静力学进行分析。对单边磁拉力的计算分别采用分析法和有限元法,并针对带有轴向通风槽的转轴挠度进行计算。然后通过ANSYS Workbench有限元仿真软件对转轴进行静力学仿真分析。在保证计算精度的基础上,可使用分析法。这为高压高速电动机单边磁拉力和转轴的静力学分析提供了参考。