振动时效在消除铸铝合金框架变形中的应用

铸铝合金异型件在加工过程中的变形问题广泛存在,而残余应力是引起变形的关键因素。本文从框架类产品的设计结构入手,分析残余应力与产品变形间的关系,结合振动时效工艺机理,重点详述了利用振动时效消除铸铝合金框架类产品变形工艺。试验表明,振动时效可显著消除铸铝合金框架件变形。     

一种求解D-S诊断识别框架方法

利用D-S证据理论进行故障诊断时,首先需准确地确定出诊断识别框架,这是D-S故障诊断的先决条件.在导弹武器等复杂系统中,存在着故障原因与故障征兆之间关联关系不确定的现象,增加了求取诊断识别框架的困难.为此,提出了一种求取复杂系统的D-S诊断识别框架方法.首先,基于基本诊断模型,给出了诊断贝叶斯网络模型.以及求解诊断贝叶斯网络模型的方法;然后,给出了征兆集合等概念以及求解故障识别框架的方法;最后,通过示例验证了方法的正确性.     

静力试验空间变形分析方法

液体火箭发动机机架在静力试验中,通常在关键位置布置多个位移传感器来测量机架在静力试验过程中的位移值,对所测的位移数据进行分析以确定机架是否满足刚度设计要求。由于位移传感器较多,无法直观、快速查找到可能存在的异常测点,同时由于无法可视化使得分析机架整体变形存在一定的困难,因此提出了一种静力试验结构变形的三维可视化分析方法。该方法利用结构的几何位置及测点位移信息,通过空间坐标重构连续再现结构在加载过程中的三维变形过程,形成三维变形动画,并基于Matlab软件平台开发了空间变形分析软件,可直观分析结构整体变形、快速查找位移测量异常点,同时软件分析结果可保存为文档文件和视频文件。该方法对于直观分析机架的整体变形过程,快速判断测点位移数据是否异常具有重要的工程实用价值。     

Space commercialization: Lessons from history

Private enterprise seeks to undertake virtually any activity that is institutionally and technologically feasible and that promises a high return on investment. Commercial activities in space would seem to be no exception. Indeed, it is reasonable to expect that, at some future date, commercial activities in space will overshadow government-sponsored research and military activities combined. But this date remains well into the future, it is highly uncertain, and it depends on government policies. Two major factors inhibiting further space commercialization are the current lack of necessary infrastructure and the lack of viable commercial activities. The necessary infrastructure is developing with the increasing operational status of the Space Shuttle and plans for a space station. It remains, however, to place increasing emphasis on the conduct of research in space to identify valid commercial uses of space.     

深空通信中的Turbo码技术

简介深空通信的发展现状和 Turbo码的基本原理。着重研究深空通信中 Turbo码技术的算法和应用 ;并通过仿真对 Turbo码和其它传统码的性能进行比较分析。针对深空通信的特点 ,就 Turbo码具体实现的技术作了探讨     

论区域经济联动发展的系统构架

区域经济联动发展是经济全球化与区域经济一体化背景下的大势所趋,是立足全球发展、顺应世界经济潮流的必然选择.通过不同角度分析了区域经济联动发展的意义与内涵,概括了区域经济联动发展的主要特征,并就如何促进区域经济联动发展提出了策略和主张.     

Global GPS reference frame solutions of unlimited size

This paper reports on the Dancer project, which is one of three related projects initiated by working group 1 of the International Association of Geodesy. The Dancer project develops JAVA parameter estimation software that runs in the form of a distributed process on the internet, in such a way that each processing node handles the data of a single geodetic instrument. By exchanging a minimum amount of information among all processing nodes, the same global normal equation solution is found by all instruments. The result is a fully scalable least squares solution that has no practical limit to the number of GPS receivers or other tracking devices that may be included in a single reference frame realization.     

Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

试用暗物质理论解释惯性和惯性力的物理机制(上)

基于对暗物质的多年探讨,我们认为宇宙空间是具有质量、相对均匀、连续稳定和有相当弹性暗物质群体(DMG)的空间.自然、宇宙万物终生处于群体引力制约之中,它们因此也获得了相应的惯性.本文立足于上述的宇宙空间,借助宇宙学原理、马赫原理和爱因斯坦等效原理,提出了物质客体的惯性机制和被称为虚力的惯性力机制 同时本文也解读所有惯...     

Private property rights on asteroid resources: Assessing the legality of the ASTEROIDS Act

On June 10, 2014, a bill proposing to establish and protect (private) property rights on asteroid resources was introduced in the US House of Representatives.Regardless of its effective chances to become law, the presentation of the Bill raises numerous legal questions, particularly concerning the status of extraterrestrial natural resources and the consistency of what the Bill suggests with international space law.The purpose of the present viewpoint is to address and clarify the above questions.