PIV 技术测量振荡射流流场

利用以大功率双脉冲激光器为光源的ＰＩＶ技术，测定了由扁平射流和尖劈组成的二维振荡射流流场。实验结果表明，射流喷嘴与尖劈之间存在交错的、旋转方向相反的涡街，从而在尖劈两侧形成压力扰动。这种压力扰动波与不稳定射流的相互作用是整个系统产生流体振荡的原因。此外，还分析了射流喷嘴与尖劈之间的距离对流场的影响规律。     

欧拉方程多段翼型绕流计算的嵌套网格方法

本文采用嵌合体埋入技术，将主段翼型和襟翼分成两子域，对多段翼型的复杂构型进行了分区迭代求解，在有限体体积离散的基础上，求解欧拉方程计算各子域流场的解，通过各流场的耦合迭代到多段翼型绕流的解，典型的带３０％襟翼ＧＡ（Ｗ）－１翼型算例表明，该计算方法稳定，能较地模拟多段翼型中主段翼型与襟翼交接处的复杂流动现象计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。     

Numerical investigation of aerodynamic flow actuation produced by surface plasma actuator on 2D oscillating airfoil

Numerical simulation of unsteady flow control over an oscillating NACA0012 airfoil is investigated. Flow actuation of a turbulent flow over the airfoil is provided by low current DC surface glow discharge plasma actuator which is analytically modeled as an ion pressure force produced in the cathode sheath region. The modeled plasma actuator has an induced pressure force of about 2 k Pa under a typical experiment condition and is placed on the airfoil surface at 0% chord length and/or at 10% chord length. The plasma actuator at deep-stall angles(from 5° to 25°) is able to slightly delay a dynamic stall and to weaken a pressure fluctuation in down-stroke motion. As a result, the wake region is reduced. The actuation effect varies with different plasma pulse frequencies, actuator locations and reduced frequencies. A lift coefficient can increase up to 70% by a selective operation of the plasma actuator with various plasma frequencies and locations as the angle of attack changes. Active flow control which is a key advantageous feature of the plasma actuator reveals that a dynamic stall phenomenon can be controlled by the surface plasma actuator with less power consumption if a careful control scheme of the plasma actuator is employed with the optimized plasma pulse frequency and actuator location corresponding to a dynamic change in reduced frequency.     

Design and numerical investigation of swirl recovery vanes for the Fokker 29 propeller

Swirl recovery vanes（SRVs） are a set of stationary vanes located downstream from a propeller, which may recover some of the residual swirl from the propeller, hoping for an improvement in both thrust and efficiency. The SRV concept design for a scaled version representing the Fokker 29 propeller is performed in this paper, which may give rise to a promotion in propulsive performance of this traditional propeller. Firstly the numerical strategy is validated from two aspects of global quantities and the local flow field of the propeller compared with experimental data, and then the exit flow together with the development of propeller wake is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of SRV are designed with multiple circular airfoils. The numerical results show that the swirl behind the propeller is recovered significantly with Model V3, which is characterized by the highest solidity along spanwise, for various working conditions, and the combination of rotor and vane produced 5.76% extra thrust at the design point. However, a lower efficiency is observed asking for a better vane design and the choice of a working point. The vane position is studied which shows that there is an optimum range for higher thrust and efficiency.     

NPU-WA系列风力机翼型设计与风洞实验

针对兆瓦级大型风力机,研究发展了以具有更优良高雷诺数和高升力气动性能为特点的NPU-WA翼型族,风洞实验表明,该翼型族达到了在高雷诺数、高升力条件下实现高升阻比和外侧翼型对粗糙度不敏感的主要设计要求,为我国自主研发大型风力机提供了可以实际使用的翼型几何数据和雷诺数范围内1.0×106～5.0×106的风洞实验数据。     

二维振荡机翼跨声速非定常绕流的变域变分有限元解

本文首先对文献（１－３）提出的二维振荡机翼含激波跨声速非定常绕流的变分原理进行了改造，使之能适用于时间推进法；构造了三维时空的可变节点有限元来捕获自由尾涡面，而跨声流中的激波采用人工密度法捕获。在远场边界上使用简化的无反射条件和新型非定常Ｋｕｔｔａ条件。用本文方法求解了作俯爷振荡的ＮＡＣＡ６４Ａ０１０翼型的跨声速绕流，计算结果令人满意。本文方法可以推广到三维机翼及二维和三维叶栅的同类气动力问题上去     

高升力翼型的气动优化设计和实验研究

利用遗传算法进行了低雷诺数高升力翼型的气动优化设计,并利用风洞实验检查了设计的正确性。优化后的翼型其气动特性有明显改善,这说明了利用遗传算法进行低雷诺数翼型气动优化的可行性。风洞实验结果验证了优化设计方法的正确性,同时也表明新设计翼型有较高的升力系数和相对大的升阻比,其升阻比提高了10%。     

基于N-S方程的旋翼翼型优化设计方法

将N—S方程流场分析程序和序列二次规划结合起来，提出了一种工程实用的直升机旋翼翼型设计方法，以提高旋翼翼型在悬停、前飞和机动等多个设计点及在多种约束条件下的气动性能。由N—S方程计算得到的升力、阻力等气动参数构成目标函数，应用数值优化程序对其进行最优化。计算实例表明：本方法设计质量高，所需机时少，易于实施，有较大的工程应用价值。     

翼型等速上仰绕流结构的观测

 翼型在不同转速下等速上仰时,其绕流结构不一样,转速越高,前缘涡开始形成的迎角越大。给定转速时,初始迎角大前缘涡形成得早。终止迎角对流动结构的影响与转速有关。平板翼型上仰时,前缘涡在较小迎角开始形成,涡的尺寸较大。     

快速反设计翼型的涡源交替分布迭代法

本文在高阶板块法任意翼型分析程序的基础上,发展了给定表面压力分布设计翼型的反问题程序。根据表面涡分布对控制弯度有效而源分布对控制厚度分布有效的原理,提出了在反设计过程中交替采用改变涡分布和改变源分布,进行迭代。克服了一般算法单纯采用改变一种分布进行迭代的缺陷。算例结果表明,该法迭代次数少,结果好。