SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

ADS数据的处理和显示

基于航空卫星通信的飞行监视,即自动相关监视（ADS）,是航空卫星移动业务（AMSS）通信应用新领域,是建立在航空卫星通信基础上的一种新的飞行监视技术。该文介绍了基本ADS报告信息电文的组成及各部分的含义,着重阐述将所收到的ADS数据进行处理,并以直观易懂的表格及图象形式显示出来,便于确切地知道飞机的四维位置（纬度、经度、高度和时间）。     

现代对策论研究

对策论是研究斗争局势中冲突问题的数学理论,笔者长期以来在此领域进行了大量的研究探讨,本文概要介绍了主要工作。     

INTEGRATED GPS/INS OF PSEUDO-RANGE DELTA-RANGE SEMI-PHYSICAL SIMULATION'S RESEARCH

In order to further study the performance of tightly integrated navigation system of GPS/INS, a semi-physical simulation of tightly coupled system has been done based on the data gathered from the experiment of integrated system of GPS and INS. The closed-loop Kalman Filter and U-D discompose algorithm have been used. The simulation results associated to four integrated models of pseudo-range, delta-range, pseudo-range and delta-range alternation, and pseudo-range and delta-range synthesis have been provided, and the actual effects of variously integrated models have been analyzed. The results show that the pseudo-range and delta-range synthesis coupled model is the most effective to improve the coupled system performance and the individual delta-range coupled model had better be avoided in application.     

线性模型跟踪控制系统的模型匹配设计

研究了用完全模型匹配方法求解模型跟踪控制的问题。对通常的模型匹配解法进行了扩展,并所据此引入广义最小方差控制思想,提出一种模型跟踪和误差的新方法。最后,对该方法在惯性导航系统中的应用进行了仿真研究。验证了其可行性和有效性。     

一个DIS实时通讯网络的设计与实现

以一个ＤＩＳ（分布交互仿真）实时网络的设计和开发过程为背景,研究了ＤＩＳ实时网络开发中的几个问题。在进行实时ＤＩＳ网络规划时,采用了多点传送的通讯服务方式,保证每个仿真应用只发送变化的信息,只处理与自身相关的信息。指出了进行数据的实时传输格式定义时应注意的几个问题,这些数据定义必须支持多种不同的操作系统和平台。最后给出了开发ＤＩＳ实时通讯软件的方法,包括通讯协议和应用编程接口的选择。     

贝叶斯景象匹配技术

景象匹配技术以其极高的末制导精度在导航系统中起着关键性的作用。经典的景象匹配定位方法只能提供象素级的定位精度,为了获得更高的精度可采用ＦＦＴ匹配算法、最小二乘匹配算法等。该文首次提出了一种新的贝叶斯景象匹配算法。其基本思想在于：匹配定位位置可看作为随机量,先利用匹配图像间的信息求其条件概率分布,再利用图像中的大量样本来求解其贝叶斯估计值。同时研究了基于贝叶斯估计的景象匹配技术的原理及算法,并将其与     

Levy 方法的改进

由于Levy方法简化了指标函数,并采用经典的最小二乘法,用于估计系统传递函数的参数,受实验数据误差影响大。基于Levy方法但保持原来的指标函数,提出一种改进的增量迭代算法和正交最小二乘法,仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛性,并使系统参数估计精度较Levy方法有明显的提高。     

直升机旋翼载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程迭代算法

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机桨叶气动载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程。计算时,先假定诱导下洗已确定,求出桨叶的初始载荷;再通过非线性强迫振动方程求出弯－弯－扭弹性变形。以某一直升机为例,求出了桨叶的各阶谐波载荷和弹性变形。计算结果与实验数据吻合。     

Dirichlet边界条件低阶面无法的改进

对基于内部Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边界条件的低阶面元法的速度分布提出一个改进算法。由极限过程结合高阶奇异积分的解析计算直接计算物面速度分布取代传统的偶强梯度法,以避免偶极强度边缘外推的困难。改进算法改善了ＶＳＡＥＲＯ分析中诱导阻力系数估值过低的问题。对后掠翼、前掠翼和翼身组合体等算例的计算表明,计算结果的准确度与高阶面元法相近。此外,直接积分法还可正确地计算外部流场速度分布。这是偶强梯度法不能完成的。