Optimal mission planning of the reconfiguration process of satellite constellations through orbital maneuvers: A novel technical framework

In this paper, a general new methodology is presented for the orbital reconfiguration of satellite constellations on the basis of Lambert targeting theorem. In view of the cost and risk reduction, it is very important to consider the problem of satellite constellation reconfiguration with the two constraints of overall mission cost minimization and the desired final configuration. Hence, the dependent non-simultaneous deployment approach is proposed to minimize overall fuel cost. Despite the fact that the satellites deploy in a non-simultaneous manner, supplementary phasing maneuvers on the target orbital pattern to achieve the desired orbital configuration are avoided. Moreover, a novel idea is presented to optimize the flight of satellites, which plays an important role in complying with the constraint of overall fuel cost minimization as much as possible. In order to achieve the global optimal solution of the satellite constellation reconfiguration problem, the efficient hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) technique, is implemented. Finally, to indicate the superiority of the presented method, a comparison to the simultaneous maneuver viewpoint is made on a number of representative cases. The obtained results imply significant reduction of reconfiguration costs by employing the proposed method.     

可复用的需求建模方法

提出了一种特征驱动的可复用需求建模方法(RRM,Reusable RequirementMethod),此方法定义了一个可复用的需求建模过程(RRMP,Reusable Requirement Modeling Process),在领域工程和应用工程两个层面上都提出了相对完整的需求建模方法并将两个阶段有机地融合在一起.将主要研究方向着眼于领域模型的正确建立、合理剪裁和对象化过程,从而得到针对于具体应用的需求模型.在RRMP的过程指导下还将设计一个需求定制与应用开发平台(RAP,Requirement customing Application developing Platform).RAP平台立足于需求获取阶段,以用户易理解的图形化方式灵活直观地与用户进行需求交互,根据用户定制的需求自动生成具体应用的标准需求开发文档和开发过程中所产生的统一建模语言(UML,Unified Modeling Language),并最终开发出用户所需的领域内特定应用的原型系统.RAP平台主要包含3个部分:图形化需求定制工具,需求开发文档生成工具和目标应用开发工具.     

基于CORBA的制造执行系统的实现

提出了一种适合我国离散制造业的制造执行系统的功能模型，针对传统的制造执行系统缺少柔性，不易重构，难以维护的缺点，系统地论述了基于CORBA（Common object request broker architectore)的制造执行系统的实现方法，包括领域分析，面向对象分析，面向对象设计和应用CORBA技术实现制造执行系统等主要内容，实例证明该系统具有良好的扩展性，可重构性和易集成性。     

基于面向对象PETRI网的移动式Agent系统

 为了简化移动式Agent 的设计和实现,描述了以OOPN 为建模语言,建立移动式Agent 系统的基本原理。该系统提供了可视化系统建模、死锁检测和实际的系统运作功能。首先介绍OOPN 的基本概念和Agent 编程工具Aglets,在此基础上介绍如何通过OOPN 建模来生成移动式Agent 系统的具体实现机制,包括Agent 的远程创建和动态部署。最后通过生产者—消费者实例来说明整个系统的执行过程。     

A possible flyby anomaly for Juno at Jupiter

In the last decades there have been an increasing interest in improving the accuracy of spacecraft navigation and trajectory data. In the course of this plan some anomalies have been found that cannot, in principle, be explained in the context of the most accurate orbital models including all known effects from classical dynamics and general relativity. Of particular interest for its puzzling nature, and the lack of any accepted explanation for the moment, is the flyby anomaly discovered in some spacecraft flybys of the Earth over the course of twenty years. This anomaly manifest itself as the impossibility of matching the pre and post-encounter Doppler tracking and ranging data within a single orbit but, on the contrary, a difference of a few mm/s in the asymptotic velocities is required to perform the fitting.Nevertheless, no dedicated missions have been carried out to elucidate the origin of this phenomenon with the objective either of revising our understanding of gravity or to improve the accuracy of spacecraft Doppler tracking by revealing a conventional origin.With the occasion of the Juno mission arrival at Jupiter and the close flybys of this planet, that are currently been performed, we have developed an orbital model suited to the time window close to the perijove. This model shows that an anomalous acceleration of a few mm/s² is also present in this case. The chance for overlooked conventional or possible unconventional explanations is discussed.     

在轨维护与服务体系研究

在梳理在轨维护与服务主要任务、关键技术及相应指标需求的基础上,总结出了在轨维护与服务的任务体系、技术体系和指标体系,提出了下一步技术发展重点建议。     

LARES successfully launched in orbit: Satellite and mission description

On February 13th 2012, the LARES satellite of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) was launched into orbit with the qualification flight of the new VEGA launcher of the European Space Agency (ESA). The payload was released very accurately in the nominal orbit. The name LARES means LAser RElativity Satellite and summarises the objective of the mission and some characteristics of the satellite. It is, in fact, a mission designed to test Einstein's General Relativity Theory (specifically ‘frame-dragging' and Lense-Thirring effect). The satellite is passive and covered with optical retroreflectors that send back laser pulses to the emitting ground station. This allows accurate positioning of the satellite, which is important for measuring the very small deviations from Galilei–Newton's laws. In 2008, ASI selected the prime industrial contractor for the LARES system with a heavy involvement of the universities in all phases of the programme, from the design to the construction and testing of the satellite and separation system. The data exploitation phase started immediately after the launch under a new contract between ASI and those universities. Tracking of the satellite is provided by the International Laser Ranging Service. Due to its particular design, LARES is the orbiting object with the highest known mean density in the solar system. In this paper, it is shown that this peculiarity makes it the best proof particle ever manufactured. Design aspects, mission objectives and preliminary data analysis will be also presented.     

辽宁省城镇化内涵及其影响因素分析

城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势，是我国现代化建设的必由之路，但目前对城镇化内涵的还没有一个完整统一的认识。城镇化内涵应该包括经侪城镇化、产业结构城镇化、人口城镇化、空间城镇化、生活方式城镇化等。从城镇化的内涵人手，对其影响因素进行分析，旨在对辽宁城镇化的进程进行测量，以期进一步推动辽宁城镇化的进程。     

辽宁省城镇化的总体思路研究

实现农村全面小康，必须加快城镇化进程。阐述了加快城镇化建设的必要性，分析了辽宁省城镇化建设的现状，提出了辽宁城镇化应遵循的原则和目标，从提升城市和区域竞争力、制定促进产业向城镇空间集聚、扩散的导向政策、完善户籍、土地、投资等制度的创新、积极推进农村工业化、农村城镇化等方面提出了加快辽宁城镇化进程的总体思路。     

航迹规划中雷达探测空间的生成

从飞机突防习行任务规划出发，综合考虑地球曲率、陆地（或海洋）的反射和杂波干扰、大气折射和吸收损耗等因素的影响，采用临界散射截面法生成了对空警戒雷达在不同地貌、发现概率下，对不同雷达散射截面的目标的探测空间。计算并分析了飞行高度、目标雷达散射截面、发现概率和地貌等因素对雷达探测空间的影响，以便选择低探测概率的飞行走廓，这对制定和实施安全突防飞行策略有实际意义。