高级语言在数字飞行控制系统中的应用

为跟踪90年代由高级语言开发飞控实时软件的总趋势,本文综述了高级语言在飞控中应用前景;归纳了编译器效率指标、编译器与目标计算机、软件生产率等问题。还简要地以C语言开发某直升机数字飞行控制系统为例,对高级语言开发实时飞控软件作了初步探讨,叙述了方法步骤,仿真验证手段及其结论。     

2024铝合金预拉伸板喷丸强化前后疲劳寿命的分布及可靠度模型研究

为了研究喷丸强化对2024铝合金预拉伸板疲劳特性的影响以及喷丸强化前后疲劳寿命的数学分布及可靠度模型,对铸钢丸喷丸强化前后的2024铝合金预拉伸板进行疲劳对比试验。结果表明:喷丸强化能明显提高2024铝合金预拉伸板的疲劳寿命。对喷丸强化前后的疲劳寿命分布进行拟合优度检验发现:喷丸强化前疲劳寿命服从威布尔分布,而喷丸强化后的疲劳寿命服从对数正态分布。建立了2024铝合金预拉伸板喷丸强化前后疲劳寿命的分布模型和可靠度模型。     

模拟叶片气激及涂层阻尼减振有效性研究

针对航空发动机叶片高阶振动及阻尼涂层减振有效性的试验验证问题,通过构建旋笛式高频气激试验器,对单个非旋转叶片进行气体激振试验研究,同时完成有无涂层阻尼叶片在高频气激下的振动响应对比试验。结果表明：气动激振可以使叶片处于高应力工作状态,施加阻尼涂层是1种有效抑制振动响应的手段;气体激振测频结果与ANSYS计算、振动台测频结果基本吻合,说明气体激振不仅可以完成振动特性试验,而且可以通过调节气压和流量来控制激振力的大小,以此来控制振幅并完成振动疲劳试验     

高速粘性内流的高分辨率高精度迎风型杂交格式

本文在有限体积离散和ＬＵ分解的基础上，构造出一个新的隐式迎风型杂交格式，并用于求解定常流动的稳态解。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

结构可靠性分析中考虑高次项修正的组合响应面法

响应面法被广泛地应用于大型复杂结构隐式极限状态方程的可靠性分析,然而至今响应面法的精度仍是未完全得以解决的问题。分析并指出了影响响应面法精度的主要因素,针对这些影响响应面法精度的主要因素,提出了考虑高次项修正的组合响应面法,该方法在真实极限状态方程对结构失效概率贡献较大的区域以一组主次响应面来近似,并对每一个响应面采用高次项予以修正,从而使得响应法的精度得以大幅提高,算例结果证明了所提方法的可行性与精度。     

基于模糊物元分析的空袭目标威胁评估与排序方法

结合现代防空作战特点,分析了影响目标威胁评估与排序的因素,在模糊物元分析的基础上,结合欧氏(欧几里得)贴近度的概念,提出了基于欧氏贴近度的模糊物元分析法.在对空袭目标进行威胁评估与排序时,将目标的各个特征作为物元的事物,以其各项评价指标及其相应的模糊量值构造复合模糊物元.通过计算与标准模糊物元之间的欧氏贴近度,并采用信息熵法计算各评价指标的权重,实现了对空袭目标的威胁评估与排序,为空袭目标威胁评估与排序提供了一个新的方法.     

预混燃烧大涡模拟和燃烧模型的检验

用代数二阶矩亚网格(ASOM-SGS)燃烧模型对文献中测量的钝体后方丙烷-空气预混燃烧进行了大涡模拟,模拟统计的时平均速度、速度脉动均方根值和温度分布与实验数据结果吻合很好,表明所采用的ASOM-SGS亚网格燃烧模型是合理的。模拟的瞬态结果显现了钝体后方湍流流动和火焰结构。将大涡模拟数据统计得到的反应率系数-浓度关联量的分布规律,与代数二阶矩RANS(ASOM-RANS)燃烧模型的模拟值进行对比,结果发现,大涡模拟统计值和ASOM-RANS模型的模拟值很接近,从而证明了湍流燃烧代数二阶矩RANS模型的合理性。     

旋转叶片整阶次振动双参数分析与仿真

介绍了1种利用非接触式测量技术分析旋转叶片整阶次振动分析的新方法。利用单自由度振动系统,对该方法进行了仿真验证,获得了满意的结果。该方法可用于旋转叶片频率测量。     

基于统计学检验指标的燃气轮机部件特性方程拟合次数的选择

针对燃气轮机在数学建模过程中难以确定其部件特性方程最优拟合次数的问题,提出了采用统计学检验指标确定特性方程最优拟合次数的方法。最优拟合次数的选择,使得拟合方程既防止由于拟合次数过高,将测量数据中的噪声也纳入拟合模型,又避免了拟合次数太低所引起的结果粗糙。结果表明：综合运用拟合检验指标,避免了由经验选择拟合次数的局限性,并为特性方程最优拟合次数的选取提供了理论依据。