Supersonic Two-Dimensional Minimum Length Nozzle Design at High Temperature. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heat ratio does not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calorically im-perfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic Minimum Length Nozzle with centered expansion when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules and to have for each exit Mach number several nozzles shapes by changing the value of the temperature. The method of characteristics is used with a new form of the Prandtl Meyer function at high temperature. The resolution of the obtained equations is done by the second order of finite differences method by using the predictor corrector algorithm. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model com-pared to our model is presented. The comparison is made with a calorically perfect gas for goal to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

Static aeroelastic analysis including geometric nonlinearities based on reduced order model

This paper describes a method proposed for modeling large deflection of aircraft in non-linear aeroelastic analysis by developing reduced order model (ROM). The method is applied for solving the static aeroelastic and static aeroelastic trim problems of flexible aircraft containing geo-metric nonlinearities; meanwhile, the non-planar effects of aerodynamics and follower force effect have been considered. ROMs are computational inexpensive mathematical representations com-pared to traditional nonlinear finite element method (FEM) especially in aeroelastic solutions. The approach for structure modeling presented here is on the basis of combined modal/finite ele-ment (MFE) method that characterizes the stiffness nonlinearities and we apply that structure mod-eling method as ROM to aeroelastic analysis. Moreover, the non-planar aerodynamic force is computed by the non-planar vortex lattice method (VLM). Structure and aerodynamics can be cou-pled with the surface spline method. The results show that both of the static aeroelastic analysis and trim analysis of aircraft based on structure ROM can achieve a good agreement compared to anal-ysis based on the FEM and experimental result.     

飞机舱温数据处理方法的考核研究

通过编写飞机舱温数据处理与分析软件平台,对有关文献的舱温实测数据处理方法进行考核研究,结果表明：要使得到的样条逼近函数的误差最小,应合理选取自变量取值范围的分段数和样条次数。如若不然,在样条次数相同的情况下,分段计算得到样条逼近函数的误差可能要比在整个区间上不分段时得到的误差大。     

一类非线性系统的降维状态观测器设计

研究一类仿射非线性系统的降维状态观测器设计问题,对于一类可以反馈线性化的非线性系统,提出了一种非线性降维状态观测器设计方案,并证明了状态观测的渐的收敛性。     

四阶累积量MUSIC算法及其在谐波提取中的应用

MUSIC方法具有很好的分辨性能,而四阶累积量具有良好的盲噪声特性,将四阶累积量与MUSIC方法相结合,将能够很好的应用于诸如动态目标回波谐波特征等微弱信号的提取.文中简要说明了四阶累积量MUSIC算法的构造方法,以及为了降低算法的估计方差而进行的Toeplitz化预处理方法,详细讨论了谐波个数与谐波振幅对算法分辨性能的影响,认为对于有限的采样数,在一定的信噪比下,谐波数目和谐波振幅对算法的性能存在着一定的影响.文中应用四阶累积量MUSIC算法对某运动目标的实测回波进行计算,得到了目标回波真实的谐波构造特征,计算结果与目标的运动特性一致.     

基于并行扩展卡尔曼滤波的自主卫星星座导航方法

针对星间距离测量容易受到外界干扰的问题,提出了一种适用于多颗地球卫星和一颗月球卫星的卫星星座自主导航的并行扩展卡尔曼滤波算法.通过解决噪声统计不确定情况下的测量调度问题来选择适当的测量,降低干扰的影响.为了自适应地选择适当的测量,提出一种基于不同来源的测量构造多个子集的并行扩展卡尔曼滤波器,其中每个扩展卡尔曼滤波器用于...     

白化滤波器阶数对GLS算法辨识结果的影响

在数据长度一定的前提下,讨论了如何用GLS算法得到精度较高的辨识结果。仿真结果表明:GLS算法中白化滤波器的阶数对辨识结果有影响;如果适当选择参数,则可保证在数据长度相同的条件下,辨识精度较高。     

含有文字序逻辑程序的一种辩论语义

有序逻辑程序的语义研究是常识推理的重要研究内容。文中对Dung的辩论框架进行了扩充,针对含有文字序的逻辑程序提出了一种优先辩论框架,加入了对文字之间优先序的处理,进而定义了相应的优先回答集语义和优先扩充语义。证明了文中的优先回答集是Sakama回答集的特例,而优先扩充语义可以处理没有回答集的优先逻辑程序。     

基于虚拟主轴的分数阶趋近律同步控制策略

针对机械臂各关节高精度同步控制问题,选取与传统趋近律不同的分数阶趋近律,采用交叉耦合控制结构,提出了一种基于方差虚拟主轴的分数阶趋近律同步控制策略,并对所提的控制策略进行了稳定性证明。以两关节机械臂为研究对象进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:所提的控制策略可以使机械臂系统的跟踪误差和同步误差均快速收敛,且具有更快的响应速度和较强的鲁棒性。     

基于蒙特-卡罗法的电子电路统计分析仿真

电子电路的统计分析在电子产品批量生产前对产品元器件容差的选取、产品成品率和生产成本预测上有很好的指导意义。蒙特-卡罗分析方法是电子电路常用的统计方法之一,采用计算机模拟的蒙特-卡罗法通过对电子电路的性能统计试验来求得其性能的期望值、标准差等统计参数,并能从进一步求得的直方图上预测该性能处于技术指标允许范围之内的产品合格率。通过统计分析结果可以选取可靠性高、成本低的设计方案,以实现电子电路的优化设计。本文以滤波器为例说明在OrCAD/PSpice9环境下进行电路统计分析的方法和应用。