超声速流中激波/湍流附面层干扰数值模拟

采用修正的B／L湍流模型以及多块结构化网格求解了二维N-S方程。分别对超声速流和高超声速流中的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。本文首先研究了进口马赫数为2．96的超声速流。计算结果准确预测了入射斜激波在平直壁面引起湍流附面层分离的流动特征：分离点的反射激波、分离包引起的膨胀扇以及再附点的反射激波。计算的壁面压力分布与实验值吻合较好，计算的分离区长度与实验值比较有一定误差。本文还对进口马赫数为9．22的高超声速流中压缩角引起的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

直升机滑油换热器的结构优化设计

在直升机肋管式滑油换热器的初步热力性能设计计算基础上,应用数值优化原理,对滑油换热器结构的优化设计进行了研究,建立了结构优化程序.该程序以滑油换热器的重量为目标函数,采用正弦法去约束并结合单纯形加速法寻优.实例计算表明,将滑油换热器的热力性能计算程序同结构优化程序结合起来,可以建立自动匹配的换热器设计及优化程序系统.应用该软件,输入设计要求,就可获得既满足性能要求,且重量最轻的肋管式滑油换热器.该软件可推广应用于各种类型肋管式换热器.     

对旋轴流风机非定常流场数值模拟

利用全隐格式的非稳态压力修正求解方法,分析和研究了对旋叶轮级间流场非定常流动情况,上游尾迹与下游叶片位势作用对流场的影响,并与动态实验结果进行了有益的对比.结果表明:非定常流场的计算更能反映叶轮机实际运行性能,如果能很好地组织对旋叶轮的非定常流动,还可以进一步提高其压比和效率.     

悬索桥颤振主动抑制研究

选用二次型性能指标，把悬索桥颤振主动抑制问题转化为线性二次型高斯问题，设计了颤振主动抑制的最优滤波器及最优控制律，其中，经ｏｇｅｒ有理近似拟合气动力自激项，对脉动风的描亭旭结为成型滤波器设计；稳定性判定归结为根轨迹图的判断；抖振响应计算归结为Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ方程求解，以某悬索桥为算例，计算结果表明：对该类桥梁进行颤振主动抑制，效果良好，最优控制设计所得结论对工程具有一定参考价值。     

The characteristics of sharp (small-scale) boundaries of solar wind plasma and magnetic field structures

We investigate properties of large (>20%) and sharp (<10 min) solar wind ion flux changes using INTERBALL-1 and WIND plasma and magnetic field measurements from 1996 to 1999. These ion flux changes are the boundaries of small-scale and middle-scale solar wind structures. We describe the behavior of the solar wind velocity, temperature and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) during these sudden flux changes. Many of the largest ion flux changes occur during periods when the solar wind velocity is nearly constant, so these are mainly plasma density changes. The IMF magnitude and direction changes at these events can be either large or small. For about 55% of the ion flux changes, the sum of the thermal and magnetic pressure are in balance across the boundary. In many of the other cases, the thermal pressure change is significantly more than the magnetic pressure change. We also attempted to classify the types of discontinuities observed.     

环路热管内工质流动特性的研究

由于环路热管（LHP）具有高传热性能、远距离传输热量、优良的控温特性和管路的可任意弯曲、安装方便等特点，使LHP在航天热控领域有着广泛的应用前景。文章对LHP内工质的流动压力降进行了分析和计算；对毛细芯所能提供的最大蒸发传热能力进行了预测，并结合实验研究综合分析了毛细芯结构对LHP性能的影响。     

人工释能法求解线性代数方程组

本文建立求解线性代数方程组的人工释能法迭代格式,并给出该迭代格式收敛的充分必要条件和最佳释能时机,同时给出实现人工释能法的数值计算方法及其数值稳定性条件。     

微结构谐振传感器

阐述了频率输出的新型谐振传感器的发展方向之一——微型化。评价性地论述了热激励硅谐振压力传感器和热激励谐振膜质量流量传感器。重点讨论了热激励的原理,特点等。指出我国应对传感器的这一发展趋势给予足够的重视。     

大厚度比零件（外侧）和波纹管（内侧）的缝焊研究

某重点型号波纹管组合件的设计要求是缝焊，对照以往产品的结构，比较明显的情况是波纹管在零件的内侧。零件的厚度是3mm，波纹管的厚度是0.1mm，零件与波纹管的厚度比比较大。波纹管在零件的内侧会产生一个问题：波纹管在焊接过程中会逐渐收缩，到最后与零件之间产生间隙，导致局部形不成焊缝。研究通过减小车配间隙,增加冷却手段、滚轮厚度和压力等措施来实现大厚度比的零件和波纹管之间的缝焊。     

Effects of Mach numbers on Magnus induced surface pressure

Experimental and numerical methods were used to investigate the Magnus phenomena over a spinning projectile. The pressure force acting on the surface of a spinning projectile was measured for various cases by employing a relatively novel experimental technique. A set of miniature pressure sensors along with a data acquisition board, battery and storage memory were placed inside a spinning model and the surface pressure were obtained through a remotely controlled system. Circumferential pressures of the model for both rotational and static conditions were obtained at two different free stream Mach numbers of 0.4 and 0.8 and at different angles of attack. The results showed the ability of this new test method to measure the very small Magnus force via surface pressures over the projectile. The results provide a deep insight into the flow structure and illustrate changes in the cross-flow separation locations as a result of rotation. Similar results were obtained by the numerical simulations and were compared with the experimental data.