基于单循环方法的涡轮叶片可靠性及多学科设计优化

为了得到适用于涡轮叶片复杂结构并同时考虑可靠性的多学科设计优化方法,将基于单循环方法的可靠性分析（SLBRA）与并行子空间设计优化方法 （CSSO）相结合,提出了一种基于可靠性的多学科设计优化（RBMDO）方法。在优化过程中使用Kriging近似模型并不断提高模型精度。该方法在计算最可能失效点（MPP）的过程中避免了优化迭代,提高了计算效率。以涡轮叶片的设计优化为例,对该方法进行了验证并与传统双循环方法进行了对比。结果表明,优化结果满足可靠性的要求,与双循环方法相比优化效率明显提高,证明了该方法在工程应用中的可行性和有效性。     

Design of a canard configured TransCruiser using CEASIOM

CEASIOM is a multidisciplinary software environment for aircraft design that has been developed as part of the European Framework 6 SimSAC project. It closely integrates discipline-specific tools such as those used for CAD, grid generation, CFD, stability analysis and control system design. The environment allows the user to take an initial design from geometry definition and aerodynamics generation through to full six degrees of freedom simulation and analysis. Key capabilities include variable fidelity aerodynamics tools and aeroelasticity modules. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CEASIOM by presenting the results of a Design, Simulate and Evaluate (DSE) exercise applied to a novel, project specific, transonic cruiser configuration called the TCR. The baseline TCR configuration is first defined using conventional methods, which is then refined and improved within the CEASIOM software environment. A wind tunnel model of this final configuration was then constructed, tested and used to verify the results generated using CEASIOM.     

Robust Hybrid Control for Ballistic Missile Longitudinal Autopilot

This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances.     

圆柱-平板角区湍流流动控制的风洞试验研究

角区流动中马蹄涡系的存在通常会造成不良影响。对圆柱-平板角区流动,在圆柱上游放置一倾斜的小圆棒能够改变角区流动结构。利用油流法和平板表面压力测量方法探讨了湍流流态下不同的小圆棒对平板表面的摩擦力线和压力分布的影响。油流实验揭示了倾斜棒能够改变角区的三维分离,新的分离线由倾斜棒和圆柱共同作用引起;倾斜棒对角区的作用可归类为两种不同的物理现象;倾斜棒能够引起圆柱侧面的分离线向下游发生极大的迁移,导致圆柱底部区域尾迹变窄。平板表面压力测量实验揭示附加的倾斜棒能够极大地改变压力分布情况,角区的逆压梯度相应减小;由此,逆压梯度引起的三维分离必然被削弱。     

飞机低空突防轨迹优化研究

以歼击轰炸机为背景,根据实战要求假设作战环境和任务目标,对其在低空突防阶段的飞行轨迹、航时、油耗以及威胁概率等相关参数进行了研究分析,以期充分发挥飞机的潜在能力,提高作战效能,为实战使用和改进设计提供参考。对优化轨迹的仿真研究表明,所得出的战术飞行轨迹优化设计结果是合理的,同时也证实了战术飞行轨迹优化设计的有效性和可行性。     

基于非线性规划的高超声速滑翔轨迹优化

研究了最大航程的无动力滑翔轨迹优化问题。为避免间接法的缺点,采用直接单重打靶法将轨迹优化问题转换为非线性规划问题,并利用非梯度优化算法和梯度优化算法相结合的混合优化策略得到最优轨迹。仿真结果表明,在采用更为真实的大气模型和动力学模型条件下,该方法具有较高的求解精度、收敛性以及鲁棒性,降低了初值要求;相对于最大升阻比轨迹,射程提高1.54%。     

基于粒子群优化的航路规划算法研究与仿真

文章将粒子群优化方法应用于飞机低空突防航路规划技术研究,提出了利用一组正弦波曲线来构造一个粒子,并在适应度函数设计巾加入处罚函数,使该方法得到的飞行航线严格经过起始点和目标点,而且满足飞机的机动性能要求,以及起始航向角与目标进入角的要求。仿真结果表明,所用方法简便可行,粒子能较快地收敛于全局最佳航路。     

槽道宽度对压气机叶栅气动性能的影响

数值模拟了槽道宽度对压气机叶栅气动性能的影响.结果表明,在4种采用不同槽道宽度的叶片开槽流动控制方案中,槽道出口射流均能有效吹除叶片吸力面尾缘附面层气流,提高叶栅气动性能,并存在使叶栅性能提升最大的最佳槽道宽度;随着槽道宽度增大,槽道出口射流流量及其作用范围得到增大,但同时也增加了射流在槽道出口处的流动损失,限制了射流的作用效果,从而使大槽道宽度时的叶栅性能下降.      

有动力空间再入打击飞行器航迹优化

提出了有动力再入打击飞行器的航迹优化方法。基于标准的大气模型、数值的气动模型,考虑地球自转效应,建立了有动力再入打击飞行器的航迹优化模型。将再入航迹分为助推加速段和无动力滑翔段分别优化,从而得到优化航迹。算例表明,该方法得到的航程比最大升阻比航迹增加7.3%。因此,该方法用于有动力再入航迹的优化是有效的、可行的。     

混合遗传算法在航天器最优交会中的应用

推导了航天器双冲量交会时的优化模型,以此为基础构造了最优交会的燃料-时间混合优化指标,并针对基本遗传算法局部搜索能力不强的问题,提出一种将最速下降法与遗传算法相结合的混合遗传算法,其中下降搜索的优化方向利用每一代中最劣个体所包含的优化信息获得。数值计算表明,该混合算法可加速算法的收敛,具有良好的优化性能和函数适应能力。最后,对共面圆轨道双冲量交会情况进行了仿真计算,仿真结果表明混合遗传算法的设计是成功的。