光栅光纤组合探头在油料液位检测中的应用

提出了一种利用光栅光纤组合探头技术对航空油料液位进行检测的方法。该方法是将钢带浮子式液位计检测到了液位信息转换为光栅位移量,通过光纤探头探测,由光缆远距离传送至中央控制室,利用微处理机对信号进行实时处理,实现对液位的自动采集和监测,具有体积小、重量轻、精度高、可靠性好、本安防爆等优点。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

Magnetic and Optical Properties of the TiO2-Co-TiO2 Composite Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

The TiO2-Co-TiO2 sandwich films were successfully grown on glass and silicon substrata making alternate use of radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and properties of these films were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS). It is shown that the sandwich film consists of two anatase TiO2 films with an embedded Co nano-film. The fact that, when the Co nano-film thickens, varied red shifts appear in optical absorption spectra may well be explained by the quantum confinement and tunnel effects. As for magnetic properties, the saturation magnetization, remnant magnetic induction and coercivity vary with the thickness of the Co nano-films. Moreover, the Co nano-film has a critical thickness of about 8.6 nm, which makes the coercivity of the composite film reach the maximum of about 1413 Oe.     

一种高精度视频目标检测与分割新方法

根据动态视频场景与多目标检测的应用需求,提出了一种变分光流场与mean shift图像分割相结合的高精度运动目标检测与分割新方法.依据动态场景多运动目标检测的约束条件提出变分光流场优化计算模型,并给出其数值解法.在此基础上提出结合meanshift的高精度运动目标检测与分割算法,此方法对摄像机运动和静止情况都适合,能够进行同一场景中多个运动目标的高精度检测,并且不需要事先的学习和人工干预,具有通用性.     

超声速光学头罩流场的PIV研究

在马赫数Ma-3．8超声速风洞中,采用PIV（Particle Image Velocimetry,粒子图像测速）技术测量了超声速光学头罩流场的速度分布。PIV技术应用于超声速流场时,对系统的硬件配备、示踪粒子的跟随性以及PIV算法的精度有很高的要求。本文PIV系统选用高精度的同步控制器和高能量激光器;以纳米级粒径的粒子作为示踪粒子,通过斜激波响应实验分析了其在超声速流场中的跟随性;并采用多种高精度速度场算法对粒子图像进行处理。实验结果表明,示踪粒子在超声速流场中有很好的跟随性,采用的高精度速度场算法能够很好地反映超声速光学头罩流场的速度分布。     

光纤偏振器制作技术现状与发展趋势

介绍了光纤偏振器制作技术的发展历程,分析了偏振器的原理,对工程应用中的几种光纤型偏振器的制作技术进行原理分析和工艺说明.对光纤偏振器的制作工艺和工程应用中的偏振器类型选择具有一定的指导性意义.     

Comparison of ground reflectance measurement with satellite derived atmospherically corrected reflectance: A case study over semi-arid landscape

Atmospheric corrections to satellite data are important for comparing multitemporal data sets over tropical regions with variable aerosol loading. In this study, we evaluated the potential of 6S radiative transfer model for atmospheric corrections of IRS-P6 AWiFS satellite data sets, in a semi-arid landscape. Ground measurements of surface reflectance representing different land use/land cover categories were conducted to relate IRS-P6 AWiFS top of atmospheric reflectance. The 6S radiative transfer model was calibrated for local conditions using ground measurements for aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone with a sun photometer. Surface reflectance retrieved from 6S code was compared with top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and ground based spectroradiometer measurements. Accurate parameterization of the 6S model using measurements of aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone plays an important role while comparing ground and satellite derived reflectance measurements.     

光纤pH值传感器

综述了光纤ｐＨ值传感器,详细阐述和分析比较了光吸收式、荧光特性式及折射率波动式三大类ｐＨ值传感器的工作原理及其各自的优点。还介绍了光纤ｐＨ值传感器作为一种新型传感技术,在生物工程、医学、环境监测及工业过程控制中的应用前景。     

异形光斑的高精度光束偏转角度测量

大气湍流通常会造成激光光斑畸变为不规则的异形光斑,针对目前四象限探测器(QD)对空间光通信中不规则光斑偏转角度测量精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的高精度光束偏转角度测量方法.该方法通过对QD及电荷耦合元件(CCD)的数据信息进行融合分析,在保持QD高分辨率和高响应速度的基础上,提高QD对不规则光斑偏转角的测...     

天基光学传感器的视线测量误差分析

针对天基光学传感器的视线测量误差分析问题,提出一种基于多因素分析的视线测量误差分析方法。利用目标到光学传感器像平面的转换关系,建立目标观测模型。分析视线测量过程中的各种误差源,从理论上推导地惯坐标系下的视线测量误差与卫星轨道误差、卫星姿态误差、传感器指向误差以及像元分辨率的关系。Monte Carlo仿真试验验证了该理论分析方法的有效性,分析结论可以为工程应用提供参考。