电子侦察系统中分布式光传输的同步技术

针对网络化电子侦察中数据多径传输的同步性问题,设计了一种新型的分布式光传输技术方案。构造了Unique ID数据包作为传输单元,用于平衡不同信道的延时差异。在保证数据高速实时传输的前提下,能够较好地实现多源、多节点复杂网络中数据的同步传输。     

Passive optical detection of submillimeter and millimeter size space debris in low Earth orbit

Understanding of the space debris environment and accuracy of its observation-validated models are essential for optimal design and safe operation of satellite systems. Existing ground-based optical telescopes and radars are not capable of observing debris smaller than several millimeters in size. A new experimental and instrumental approach – the space-based Local Orbital Debris Environment (LODE) detector – aims at in situ measuring of debris with sizes from 0.2–10 mm near the satellite orbit. The LODE concept relies on a passive optical photon-counting time-tagging imaging system detecting solar photons (in the visible spectral range) reflected by debris crossing the sensor field of view. In contrast, prior feasibility studies of space-based optical sensors considered frame detectors in the focal plane. The article describes the new experimental concept, discusses top-level system parameters and design tradeoffs, outlines an approach to identifying and extracting rare debris detection events from the background, and presents an example of performance characteristics of a LODE sensor with a 6-cm diameter aperture. The article concludes with a discussion of possible sensor applications on satellites.     

SSETO—Small Satellite for Exoplanetary Transit Observation

SSETO is the result of a phase-A study in context of the small satellite program of the University of Stuttgart that demonstrates the capability of a university institute to build a small satellite with a budget of 5 million Euro. The satellite will be capable of observing exoplanets in a Neptune–Earth scale and obtaining data of interstellar dust. Due to a system failure of NASA?s Kepler mission, there is currently (October 2013) a lack of satellites searching for exoplanets. This paper details the design of subsystems and payload, as well as the required test tasks in accordance with the mission profile at a conceptional level. The costs for standard spacecraft testing and integration tasks are included, but not those of launch, ground support, operations and engineer working hours.     

高分辨率相机采用集成微反射镜器件校正像差

对已报道的各种集成微反射镜器件进行综述，对其特点和性能进行比较和评价；提出了采用ＭＥＭＳ工艺制造的微反射镜阵列器件作为能动器件，在星载空间高分辨率可见光相机中进行像差校正的想法，并给出对光学波前误差实时校正的具体方法。     

一种高陡度光学镜面高精度机械式测量方法

本文建立了高陡度光学镜面的多段拼接测量方法,将高陡度光学镜面轮廓的测量分割为具有一定重叠区域的数段较短面形轮廓的测量.通过测量系统与被测工件之间的相对旋转与平移运动调整被测工件的姿态实现分段轮廓的测量.之后通过拼接算法将各段面形轮廓拼接起来,重构出被测工件的面形误差.在建立了测量数学模型的基础上,介绍了设计的测量实验系统.并进行了相关实验.仿真与测量实验表明:上述方法能够高精度的重构出被测轮廓.     

基于光分配网络ODN的数据中心设计

城市光纤化将大力推进城市系统物联化和互联化的发展,民用航空机场一般采用光纤入户(FTTH)作为光网覆盖的解决方案.要建设高效率低成本的FTTH光缆网络,其组网理念、产品选择以及施工方式需综合考虑.以杭州萧山国际机场国际航站楼综合布线系统为背景,给出了光分配网络ODN(optical distribution network)的设计规划、选材和施工等关注的重点,对光分配网络建设进行了研究.     

新的激光测速光路布置及其应用

在目前国际通用的三束双色激光测速仪光路系统的基础上，将绿光（λ＝５１４．５ｍｍ）与混合光交换位置，使蓝光（λ＝４８８ｎｍ）与混合光同布于聚焦透镜的直径上，构成新的测速平面的激光测速光路，特别适用于测量二平行壁面间深宽比大、缝隙狭窄的流场，如环隙科特流、叶片机械内流场等，实现一次测量，即可获得二壁面间相当完整的流场信息。     

Lightning induced optical emissions in the ionosphere

A discussion of lightning induced optical emissions in the ionosphere is presented. Emphasis is placed on accounting for the puzzling observation of the spatial structure in the optical emissions and the Sprite ‘seeding’ before the development of the ‘tendrils’ (or streamers). In this context we discuss the generation of spatial brightness variations, within the required lightning parameter thresholds, due to spatio-temporal electric fields and spatial neutral density perturbations. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

血药浓度在位检测仪的光路设计

介绍了血药浓度在位检测仪的光路设计，重点阐述发如何降低光能的损耗。该仪器利用Ｙ型光纤束把紫外光照射到血液中的药物上，再把药物发出的荧光收集并送到检测器，其信号供计算机实时采集。     

一种TeGe基快速相变型可逆光记录介质的研究

研制出一种在晶化激光功率为4mW时晶化时间为180ns的可逆相变型光纪录介质。其擦写循环次数可达10~6次。分析了其快速晶化机理。