相变光盘信息记录过程的热模拟计算

基于多层模结构的瞬态热传导过程的有限差分解法,开发了用于模拟相变光盘静态信息记录过程的计算机程序HSS,并用它计算了相变光盘静态信息记录过程的温度场分布。     

光传飞控系统实现的关键技术

在总结国外光传飞控系统研究动态基础上，分析了光电器件的选择、带状光缆、光纤传感器、光纤连接器和接头、电光结构、光纤数据总线、系统演示验证等实现光传飞控系统的关键技术。研究结果对国内开发光传飞控技术具有一定的参考价值。     

Optical pre-nova identification for the X-ray Nova GRO J0422+32 (Nova Persei, 1992)

The X-ray Nova GRO J0422+32 in its low brightness has been identified with a B 21 ^m , R20 ^m star on Palomar Sky Survey glass copies. The scans obtained with an automatical microdensitometer along with our special PC program were used. The resulting outburst amplitude 8 ^m is one of similarity features for the class of the low mass X-ray Novae, black hole candidates.     

通信光缆无人机长距离巡线系统

随着信息化程度逐步提升,通信网络规模的不断扩大,巡检光缆等运维工作量也随之大幅增加。同时,由于各单位编制体制改革,巡线人员大量精减,使巡检人员少和光缆线路长、设备多的矛盾日益凸显。针对传统光缆巡检因人力巡检方式带来的低效问题,设计了 1种无人机巡线系统替代人力巡检,对实时航拍巡检路段的视频、图片等数据信息,后台可智能识别航拍图片中的危险告警信息,从而生成告警报告,有效提高光缆巡检人员工作效率。     

中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机光机热分析

文章对中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机的光机部分进行了热分析,为光学系统和光机结构热匹配设计提供了设计依据。     

Reducing mission operations costs through spacecraft autonomy: the near earth asteroid rendezvous (near) experience

With a maximum time of 12 days out of ground contact and a round-trip light time as high as 56 minutes, The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft requires a moderate degree of onboard autonomy to react to faults and safe the spacecraft. Beyond the basic safing requirements, additional functions are carried out onboard. For example, on-board calculation of the Sun, Earth, asteroid, and spacecraft positions allow the spacecraft to autonomously orient itself for science and downlink operations. On-board autonomous momentum management during cruise relieves Mission Operations from planning, scheduling, and carrying out many manual momentum dumps. During development, additional operations, such as center-of-mass management during propulsive maneuvers and optical navigation were also considered for onboard autonomy on the NEAR spacecraft, but were not selected. The allocation of functions to onboard software or to ground operations involved tradeoffs such as development time for onboard software versus ground software, resource management, life cycle costs, and spacecraft safety.After two years of cruise operations, considerable experience with the NEAR autonomy system has accrued. The utility of some autonomous capabilities is greater than expected, others less so. Software uploads increased spacecraft autonomy in some cases, and the impact on Mission Operations can be assessed. Allocation of functions between spacecraft autonomy and ground operation during development of future missions can be improved by applying the lessons learned from the NEAR experience.     

固体推进剂光学参数对激光点火延迟时间的影响

给出了固体含能材料主要光学参数的定义和测量方法，考察了推进剂光学参数对激光点火中点火延延迟时间的影响，着重分析了吸收系数偏小带来的光学深度吸收，以及由此引起的理论与实际点火延迟的差异，并建立转换系数予以描述。以NEPE推进剂为例，对不同热流密度下点火延迟时间的理论估算表明，光学参数及由光学参数决定的浓度吸收对激光点火延迟时间的影响不可忽略。     

星载电子侦察与电子对抗

星载电子侦察与对抗技术主要用于对空间目标的侦收和检测,对于空间可能的威胁目标,实施有效的干扰。介绍了用于星载电子侦察与对抗的单机被动定位技术,基于单脉冲光纤延时复制的低截获概率雷达技术,并行信号检测与分选技术以及电子干扰技术。     

Some Technical Issues of an Optically Focused Small Space Debris Tracking and Cataloging System

Congressional language in the 1998 US Senate Armed Services Committee authorization bill directed ... the Secretary of the (United States) Air Force to undertake a design study of a system that could catalog and track debris down to one centimeter in size out to 1000kilometer in altitude. The US Air Force Research Laboratory, in conjunction with other US National Laboratories and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted a study that examined what technical systems and operations would be required to perform such a mission. This paper outlines the study process, details the findings, draws conclusions, and makes recommendations as to what would be needed to develop an optically based system capable of cataloging and tracking small debris in low Earth orbit.     

单Y型集成光学芯片的性能和集成光学陀螺关键技术研究

详细阐述了工程化多功能集成光学单Ｙ芯片的物理特性及对集成光学陀螺性能的影响。在陀螺相位检测过程中着重分析单Ｙ器件的背反射量对陀螺输出信号畸变的影响，由此建立的数学模型能很好地说明实验结果。