分布式微振动测量及成像质量影响分析

光学遥感卫星的微振动力学环境是影响在轨成像质量的主要因素之一,已成为遥感领域的研究热点.以保证卫星在轨成像质量为目标,分析了成像质量对卫星微振动隔振抑制需求,并采用测量主要光学元件角位移分析微振动对成像质量影响的方法,对某型卫星CMG组开机工作对相机传函的影响进行了分析验证.     

Azimuthal propagation of Pc5 geomagnetic field pulsations in the southern polar cap

A statistical analysis of low frequency geomagnetic fluctuations at the two Antarctic stations Mario Zucchelli Station (geographic coordinates: 74.7°S, 164.1°E; corrected geomagnetic coordinates: 80.0°S, 306.8°E) and Dumont D’Urville (geographic coordinates: 66.7°S, 140.0°E; corrected geomagnetic coordinates: 80.4°S, 236.0°E) is shown. The analysis focuses on power spectra, coherence and phase difference between the stations, which are both located in the polar cap, with a 5-h magnetic local time displacement along a geomagnetic parallel; in this situation, the phase difference between geomagnetic fluctuations indicates the direction of their azimuthal propagation. Coherent fluctuations have been found to occur preferably when both stations are on the same side (dawnward or duskward) with respect to the polar cusp; moreover, around local magnetic midnight, they occur essentially during open magnetospheric conditions. The phase difference for coherent fluctuations indicates a propagation direction away from local geomagnetic noon and midnight. Also the analysis of three individual pulsation events, occurring at different times during the day, is shown; they are characterized at the two stations by simultaneous, coherent fluctuations, whose phase difference finds correspondence with the statistical behaviour.     

Variations in polar rain flux according to IMF geometries observed by STSAT-1

We examined polar rain flux observed by STSAT-1 in the northern polar cap and compared it with solar wind parameters. We found that the differential energy spectrum of polar rain was similar to that of the solar wind for the energy range 100 eV – 1 keV, although we cannot rule out the possibility of a small amount of acceleration. On the other hand, the low-energy component of the solar wind showed no correlation and, naturally, the solar wind density had only a weak correlation with the polar rain flux. Polar rain flux in the northern hemisphere is most significant for the condition of the interplanetary magnetic field components Bz < 0, Bx < 0, and By > 0, and in this case it correlated well with the magnitude of By and Bz. For other interplanetary magnetic field conditions, the correlation was insignificant. The results are consistent with those reported previously.     

智能结构中埋入式光纤传感器的研究

针对复合材料结构试件内部参量的测量提出了一种新型埋入式光纤传感器的研究方案。这种方案是采用双光敏管结构来检测干涉条纹的，运用适当的处理电路来计数条纹的移动量，并判断条纹的移动方向，从而测出复合材料构件内部物理参量的变化。对这种干涉型埋入式光纤传感器用于复合材料试件内部应变测量进行了理论推导，导出了条纹的移动量与应变的关系，并把这种传感器埋入环氧树脂复合材料梁中，对其应变进行了测量，给出了实验装置和     

具有双功能的电子式转速表的原理设计与应用

本文较详细地论述了双功能电子式转速表的原理，并将转速测量和超速保护两个系统有机地统一起来，成为即能测量发凡轴转速、双能监测发动机超速，并同时给出控制信号，推动执行机构，保护发动机，最后给出实用的电路图。     

飞机座舱复合玻璃电磁性能和透光性能研究

 研究了电磁性能 ,如电磁波后向散射功率、吸收功率以及反射功率与透明导电膜的内在关系 ;研究透光性能 ,如光学膜系的优化设计等。提出了透明导电膜与多层玻璃合理组合以提高电磁性能 ;薄金属膜与多层光学膜合理匹配以提高透光率。采用溅射和蒸发镀膜方法分别实现了上述优化设计的光学膜系结构 ,并与多层玻璃合理层合后 ,斜入射电磁后向散射功率下降 1 0 d B,透光率可达到 77%。     

无人机电视制导中彩色图像序列光流场的检测与定位

介绍了一种无人机电视制导过程中获得的彩色图像序列光流场检测与定位技术，旨在利用特征点相关法进行匹配，同时给出了具体的匹配策略和试验结果。     

激光二维切割工艺的优化

主要阐述了如何选取合适的激光二维切割加工工艺参数，如：激光器工作气体、激光器功率大小、光斑模式情况、辅助气体、激光焦点离工件的距离、加工板材性质及厚度、二维CAD／CAM控制系统等，以便达到最佳的切割质量及最少的气体消耗。     

基于BP网络的光纤陀螺刻度因子建模研究

针对光纤陀螺(FOG)随温度呈非线性变化的特性,提出了采用BP神经网络对刻度因子的温度误差建模的方法,以减小光纤陀螺输出误差;用BP网络对其建模的结果和传统的建模结果进行了比较,结果表明采用BP神经网络对刻度因子的建模是非常有效的.     

激波对激光束远场强度分布影响的数值研究

研究了半径0．1m、焦距10^6m、波长分别为10．6μm、1．315μm的激光束通过具有激波结构的超声速绕楔流场后的远场强度分布。得到了沿光束传播方向积分的流场的光程差分布以及激光束在穿过超声速绕楔流场并在无扰来流中传播1km后光束的强度分布。结果表明：强的激波结构使激光束远场强度分布发生了向光程增大方向的明显偏折，对于波长不同的激光束得到光束通过流场后的远场强度分布不同。