基于比较成本理论的国际贸易分工交换与利益分配研究

基于英国经济学家大卫·李嘉图的比较成本理论,通过构建一个2x2扩展模型,对国际贸易的分工比例、相应产品的分工份额、最终从市场所获取的利益分配这三个问题做出实证上的有益尝试,并得出富有成效的结论和建议。     

装备项目质量进度成本一体化监督方法研究

从项目管理中的三角关系,装备质量进度成本一体化监督模型的可操作性和监督结果的可信性等方面,分析了武器装备质量进度成本一体化监督需求,研究了装备项目一体化监督函数具有的依概率收敛、边际效益递减律和极值等条件,利用卡诺质量模型,以统计均衡分析方法为手段,阐述了项目管理一体化监督函数的生成及求解过程.结合装备研制过程,采用定性分析与定量计算相结合的方式,在大质量观的主导下,以直-8型直升机典型故障为实例,阐明了项目一体化监督函数的求解过程,开展了项目监督风险决策和风险预警工作.     

新形势下航修企业分层分类的成本控制和价格管理模式构建

通过对当前航空装备修理企业成本控制和价格管理中存在问题的深入分析,结合航空装备价格工作后续发展趋势,提出构建航修企业分层分类的成本控制和价格管理模式,并介绍了某航空修理工厂在成本控制和价格管理方面所做的尝试和探索。     

中国航空运输生产函数和成本函数的实证研究

从本质上讲,生产函数反映了生产过程中投入要素的数量与产出量之间的技术关系。定义决定中国航空运输产出量的关键要素为航空运输飞机占用资本、飞行员的飞行驾驶劳动和航空油料消耗,利用C—D生产函数,以中国航空运输总周转量表示产出,以运输飞机数量、正驾驶飞行员人数和航空油料消耗量表示投入,利用1990--2005年中国航空运输生产的相关数据资料,进行模型估计。同时,以生产函数为基础构建航空运输的成本函数,并通过生产函数和成本函数分析中国航空运输生产包括规模经济性在内的一些重要特征。     

武器装备费用确定方法及效费比分析探讨

分析了武器装备的全寿命周期费用的构成及特点,提出用装各经济寿命分析的方法计算出装备的全寿命费用;分析了效能费用的辩证关系,对效费比计算进行了初步的探讨。     

一种复杂系统的预测方法

提出了一种适用于复杂系统的预测方法——多因素关联预测,并以战斗机机体费用预测作为算例。     

浅析检查方法的选择对维修成本的影响

维修工作贯穿于飞机的整个生命周期,产生高额的维修成本,如何降低维修成本是航空公司面临的一个重要课题。本文从检查方法和损伤容限概念的角度出发,详细阐述了在保证飞机安全的前提下,如何降低飞机维修成本。     

The Hidden Costs of Reliability and Failure in Launch Systems

In comparing the costs of different launch vehicles, the possibility of the risk of failure is assumed to be accounted for by the cost of insurance. The satellite may be insured against loss during launch, and the launch services provider may offer a free relaunch. However, actual costs of reliability and failure extend beyond this. Each failure necessitates an investigation and a get well programme by the operating agency, while putting the operations team on hold until services can resume. A commercial operator may also lose customer revenue and actual customers through loss of confidence or unavailability. Such costs tend to be hidden, and not evaluated in assessing the effectiveness of a system, but count towards total costs. Failure investigations help to improve system reliability, but this could equally have been achieved by expenditure in development and qualification. Reusable launch vehicles will have different costs associated with reliability and failure. The relationship between reliability and cost, properly assessed, ought to influence the design of both expendable and reusable launch systems.     

Z1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢法兰的铸造工艺研究

本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法，即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料，提高效率，降低成本，并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。     

Cost Engineering – The new paradigm for space launch vehicle design

The paper describes the basic definition and application of 'Cost Engineering' which means to design a vehicle system for minimum development cost and/or for minimum operations cost. This is important now and for the future since space transportation has become primarily a commercial business in contrast to the past where it has been mainly a subject of military power and national prestige. Several examples are presented for minimum-cost space launch vehicle configurations, such as increasing vehicle size and/or the use of less efficient rocket engines in order to reduce development and operations cost. Further a cost comparison is presented on single-stage (SSTO)-vehicles vs. two-stage launchers which shows that SSTOs have lower development and operations cost although they are larger, respectively have a higher lift-off mass than two-stage vehicles with the same performance. The design of a space tourism-dedicated launch vehicle is an extreme challenge for a cost-engineered vehicle design in order to achieve cost per seat not higher than $50,000. Finally an outlook is presented on the different options for manned Earth-to-Moon transportation modes and vehicles – another most important application of 'cost engineering', taking into account the large cost of such a future venture.