CAPP系统中工艺路线生成研究

本文研究ＣＡＰＰ中回转体类零件在工序组合之后，确定各工序间的前趋和后继关系，建立拓扑排序的ＡＯＶ网，并由此形成工艺路线的方法。     

机场地面作业仿真与优化

针对机场地面作业调度这一定位型流程(Fixed Site)和JOBSHOP二者混合的流程优化问题,运用面向对象的SIMIO仿真软件实现机坪保障设备中摆渡车、加油车的全天运行。提出基于平衡设备工作量差和航班延误最少的双优化目标,对仿真所得的车辆指派计划进行统计分析,找出存在的问题,通过更改系统逻辑条件建立优化模型,根据优化目标给出最终优化方案。     

基于运营要求的民用飞机概念设计参数优化

可靠性、经济性和环保性是民用飞机设计必须考虑的运营要求,通过系统研究签派可靠度估算模型、全寿命周期成本和碳排放量模型,构成多目标函数。同时,根据民用飞机实际运营中需要满足的性能要求,建立约束限制条件,最终形成多目标优化模型,然后采用遗传算法实现对优化模型的寻优计算。以A320机型为例,针对不同设计目标进行优化计算。优化结果表明遗传算法的优化方法可行,可为民用飞机概念设计参数的选取提供参考。     

两相脉冲爆震火箭发动机性能实验

为了获得脉冲爆震火箭发动机(PDRE)的性能参数,采用液态煤油为燃料、氧气为氧化剂、压缩氮气为隔离气体,进行了一系列多循环爆震实验.使用孔板流量计测量煤油流量,使用集气法测量氧气流量,使用动态压电式压力传感器测量r爆震室轴向的沿程压力,使用火焰温度及水蒸气浓度红外光谱测量仪测量爆震管出口平面的尾焰温度,使用动态压电式推力传感器测量PDRE所产生的瞬时推力.实验获得PDRE不同频率下的平均推力和比冲.实验结果表明:爆震压力和温度随着工作频率的变化而有所变化,填充系数对于PDRE比冲大小有着显著影响.采用爆震室部分填充的策略,可以显著地提高发动机比冲.     

美国一体化防空反导系统作战能力分析

随着现代空袭环境的日益复杂化,美国更加注重防空反导系统一体化作战能力的建设.介绍了一体化防空反导系统的特点,分析了其作战能力,最后阐述了其发展趋势.     

Safety assessment of approximate segregated parallel operation on closely spaced parallel runways

With the continuous growth of air traffic flow, some airports in China or other countries begin to construct Closely Spaced Parallel Runways (CSPR) to meet the capacity requirement of civil aviation. In this paper, the simulation and calculation method of flight trajectory is developed, as well as the collision risk calculation method and wake vortex encounter risk calculation method. New methods for departure and go-around procedures are proposed to achieve approximate segregated parallel operation in an attempt to obtain approximately the same results on closely spaced parallel runways as on widely spaced parallel runways. By comparing with the independent parallel departure and segregated parallel operation in ICAO Doc. 9643, it is found that the lateral separation between aircraft in this proposal is not less than the separations in the other two cases. Based on the simulation calculation of flight trajectories under different conditions, the probabilities of collision conflict and encountering wake vortex are lower than those in current operation plan. The proposed plan has no special requirements in pilot operation, control command procedures, airport facilities, or meteorological observation and prediction, so it is convenient to promote and implement at the airports with closely spaced parallel runways.     

Type synthesis of 2-DoF rotational parallel mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna

This paper focuses on the type synthesis of two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) rotational parallel mechanisms (RPMs) that would be applied as mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna. Based upon Lie group theory, two steps are necessary to synthesize 2-DoF RPMs except describing the continuous desired motions of the moving platform. They are respectively generation of required open-loop limbs between the fixed base and the moving platform and definition of assembly principles for these limbs. Firstly, all available displacement subgroups or submanifolds are obtained readily according to that the continuous motion of the moving platform is the inter-section of those of all open-loop limbs. These subgroups or submanifolds are used to generate all the topology structures of limbs. By describing the characteristics of the displacement subgroups and submanifolds intuitively through employing simple geometrical symbols, their intersection and union operations can be carried out easily. Based on this, the assembly principles of two types are defined to synthesize all 2-DoF RPMs using obtained limbs. Finally, two novel categories of 2-DoF RPMs are provided by introducing a circular track and an articulated rotating platform, respectively. This work can lay the foundations for analysis and optimal design of 2-DoF RPMs that actuate the inter-satellite link antenna.     

单一飞行员驾驶模式技术

飞机驾驶机组由20世纪50年代的5乘员驾驶模式减少到了目前的双乘员，然而为了降低航空公司运营成本以及减少双乘员认知不同、操作不一致所带来的安全性隐患，开展了单一飞行员驾驶（SPO）模式研究，SPO是新一代商用飞机发展方向核心技术之一。单一飞行员驾驶模式是描述面向商用飞机单一驾驶员、驾驶舱智能自动系统以及地面航空公司操作员协同实现的飞行驾驶模式。本文首先对单一飞行员驾驶模式系统组成及其系统架构进行了描述，并对比分析了单一飞行员驾驶模式下飞行员、空管系统、航空公司三方协同过程与现有模式的差异点；然后，针对商用飞机主要飞行过程，建立了单一飞行员驾驶模式下各飞行过程组织架构；最后，搭建了面向SPO的远程操控演示验证系统，经过飞行员操作评价，基本可以获取到机上操作所具备的驾驶感受，同时对于飞行计划更改、紧急情况处理等方面更为便利。通过上述内容研究，为中国商用飞机开展单一飞行员驾驶发展奠定了一定的技术基础。     

车载两轴式岸防导弹发射平台总体指向精度分析

文章以车载两轴式岸防导弹发射平台为研究对象,确定了发射平台的总体精度架构,针对发射装置随动系统、机械传动系统、发射装置结构和载车平台等精度支路,对总体指向精度的影响进行深度剖析,提出了“同类方差+异类求和”的误差分类方法和统计运算原则,运用 ADAMS和 ANSYS仿真软件,对发射平台的总体指向精度预估方法开展了系统的研究,较客观地反映了发射平台总体指向精度的真实情况,对相关研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

某型发动机燃烧室外套搭接滚焊缝裂纹对使用寿命的影响

针对某型发动机燃烧室外套搭接滚焊缝处存在的裂纹,从冶金和有限元强度分析角度对焊缝裂纹扩展寿命、试片疲劳和全寿命疲劳试验等进行研究与验证,给出焊缝裂纹的扩展寿命,得出搭接滚焊缝处存在裂纹的燃烧室外套可安全使用的结论。