Delphi与C++语言编程特点之比较

通过与功能强大的C语言比较,系统地介绍和总结了Delphi所采用语系Object Pascal中丰富的指针操作、位运算和编译预处理的特点和用法,用于指导Delphi程序员编写高质量的应用软件。     

GPS生成式欺骗干扰关键技术

卫星导航生成式欺骗干扰通过发播伪造的导航信号,诱使目标区域内接收机捕获、跟踪该欺骗信号,从而使接收机解算出错误的位置、时间信息。欺骗干扰信号高度仿真卫星信号,功率远低于噪声,目前抗干扰方法均无法有效识别、抑制,是一种有效的干扰方式。研究了卫星导航生成式欺骗所需的关键技术,介绍了较为成熟的反馈式欺骗干扰源设计方案,讨论了欺骗干扰有效实施的方法。     

基于FPGA+DSP的X射线脉冲星导航原理样机的设计与实现

为了验证X射线脉冲星导航算法在星载计算机环境下的实时性和适用性,设计了基于FPGA+DSP架构的X射线脉冲星导航原理样机,导航原理样机中的FPGA用于系统的逻辑控制以及光子数据的存储;DSP则用于将接收到的光子数据进行转换、脉冲折叠、脉冲数据互相关处理、数据插值以及最小二乘滤波等算法。最后搭建了X射线脉冲星导航地面半物理仿真系统,系统以光子到达时间残差作为观测量,结合卫星轨道动力学模型,基于滤波算法实现航天器的导航定位。仿真结果表明,导航位置误差优于10 km,速度误差优于1 km/s。     

虚拟作战系统的演化建模研究

提出虚拟作战系统演化模型的内涵、研究目的与目标;研究了虚拟作战系统仿真原理与建模过程以及演化建模方法,提出了基于主体的虚拟作战系统演化建模方法;设计了虚拟作战系统演化模型体系结构,总结了虚拟作战系统模型的组合层次,并给出了模型间的信息控制关系。     

TBO模式下终端区进场交通流优化模型与仿真分析

持续增长的交通需求量和日趋饱和的可用空域资源促使未来空中交通管理向基于航迹运行（TBO）的精细化管理模式转变。在TBO概念的基础上，依据目前繁忙机场终端区常见进场航线结构，提出了对应TBO模式下的截点直飞方式与融合点方式进场交通流优化模型，并以法国戴高乐机场终端区为例，构建了仿真运行环境。基于实际飞行计划与雷达记录轨迹模拟生成了航空器四维航迹，而后运用上述2种模型对进场交通流进行了优化，根据仿真结果对特定交通流参数展开了对比分析。研究结果表明，模型可通过航迹选择、时隙分配、顺序交换及动态间隔等方式有效化解终端区内潜在的航空器冲突并保持交通流安全高效运行，同时在一定程度上揭示了TBO模式下交通流的部分运行特性，为以四维航迹为核心的未来空中交通管理策略提供了理论支持。     

略谈高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核

行政管理人员绩效考核是提高工作质量、实现学校整体目标的重要手段。分析了我国高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核的现状,指出了行政管理人员绩效考核中存在的问题,并提出了行政管理人员绩效考核的基本原则和方法。     

Safety assessment of approximate segregated parallel operation on closely spaced parallel runways

With the continuous growth of air traffic flow, some airports in China or other countries begin to construct Closely Spaced Parallel Runways (CSPR) to meet the capacity requirement of civil aviation. In this paper, the simulation and calculation method of flight trajectory is developed, as well as the collision risk calculation method and wake vortex encounter risk calculation method. New methods for departure and go-around procedures are proposed to achieve approximate segregated parallel operation in an attempt to obtain approximately the same results on closely spaced parallel runways as on widely spaced parallel runways. By comparing with the independent parallel departure and segregated parallel operation in ICAO Doc. 9643, it is found that the lateral separation between aircraft in this proposal is not less than the separations in the other two cases. Based on the simulation calculation of flight trajectories under different conditions, the probabilities of collision conflict and encountering wake vortex are lower than those in current operation plan. The proposed plan has no special requirements in pilot operation, control command procedures, airport facilities, or meteorological observation and prediction, so it is convenient to promote and implement at the airports with closely spaced parallel runways.     

Type synthesis of 2-DoF rotational parallel mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna

This paper focuses on the type synthesis of two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) rotational parallel mechanisms (RPMs) that would be applied as mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna. Based upon Lie group theory, two steps are necessary to synthesize 2-DoF RPMs except describing the continuous desired motions of the moving platform. They are respectively generation of required open-loop limbs between the fixed base and the moving platform and definition of assembly principles for these limbs. Firstly, all available displacement subgroups or submanifolds are obtained readily according to that the continuous motion of the moving platform is the inter-section of those of all open-loop limbs. These subgroups or submanifolds are used to generate all the topology structures of limbs. By describing the characteristics of the displacement subgroups and submanifolds intuitively through employing simple geometrical symbols, their intersection and union operations can be carried out easily. Based on this, the assembly principles of two types are defined to synthesize all 2-DoF RPMs using obtained limbs. Finally, two novel categories of 2-DoF RPMs are provided by introducing a circular track and an articulated rotating platform, respectively. This work can lay the foundations for analysis and optimal design of 2-DoF RPMs that actuate the inter-satellite link antenna.     

单一飞行员驾驶模式技术

飞机驾驶机组由20世纪50年代的5乘员驾驶模式减少到了目前的双乘员，然而为了降低航空公司运营成本以及减少双乘员认知不同、操作不一致所带来的安全性隐患，开展了单一飞行员驾驶（SPO）模式研究，SPO是新一代商用飞机发展方向核心技术之一。单一飞行员驾驶模式是描述面向商用飞机单一驾驶员、驾驶舱智能自动系统以及地面航空公司操作员协同实现的飞行驾驶模式。本文首先对单一飞行员驾驶模式系统组成及其系统架构进行了描述，并对比分析了单一飞行员驾驶模式下飞行员、空管系统、航空公司三方协同过程与现有模式的差异点；然后，针对商用飞机主要飞行过程，建立了单一飞行员驾驶模式下各飞行过程组织架构；最后，搭建了面向SPO的远程操控演示验证系统，经过飞行员操作评价，基本可以获取到机上操作所具备的驾驶感受，同时对于飞行计划更改、紧急情况处理等方面更为便利。通过上述内容研究，为中国商用飞机开展单一飞行员驾驶发展奠定了一定的技术基础。     

FMMR微推进系统推力测量装置研究

为了对自由分子流微型电阻加热推力器(FMMR)微推进系统的性能进行试验研究,设计了一个基于天平原理的微推力测量装置,装置采用微推力器自重与推力相分离、触点式外接供电和推进系统集成方法,有效消除了供电电缆和推进剂供应管路的影响.结果表明,测量精度可达±8％,能够满足mN级微小推力测量的精度要求;同时,通过对结构进行一定改...