低压模化对燃气轮机燃烧室工作特性影响的数值分析

为研究低压模化对于燃气轮机燃烧室工作特性的影响,采用ANSYS软件的FLUENT模块,对燃烧室在低压模化以及低压1/3尺寸模化条件下的燃气轮机燃烧室分别进行数值模拟研究,并与在全压条件下的燃烧室计算结果进行对比分析。计算结果表明:在低压模化条件下,燃烧室的流线形态与全压下基本相同;由于压力对于化学反应平衡的影响,在低压条件下燃烧室的壁温相比在全压下的平均降低70~100 K,其出口温度场指标比在全压下的更好;由于受燃烧室入口空气压力的影响,在低压条件下燃烧室的燃烧效率和流阻损失均比在全压下的低;另外,由燃烧室压力和尺寸的变化引起的燃烧室内温度分布变化,造成NO源分布的不同及燃烧室内NO的生成速率发生巨大变化,导致燃烧室NOx的排放水平不同,并验证了压力指数。其计算结果可为燃气轮机燃烧室的低压和常压模化试验提供参考。     

Kelvin半无限体内部作用竖向力时的解答与应用

选择Kelvin模型描述土体的粘弹性本构关系,利用半空间体内部受竖向集中力的Mindlin弹性解,根据粘弹性理论中的准静态弹性-弹粘性对应原理,推导了竖向力作用在Kelvin粘弹性半无限土体内部的理论解。通过对应力和位移解答进行Laplace逆变换,给出了应力与位移的时域解。作为解答的应用,建立了Kelvin粘弹性半无限体内部矩形面积上作用有三角形分布、均匀分布荷载时的粘弹性沉降计算公式。为了便于计算与工程应用,根据粘弹性理论解编制了计算程序。结果验证和实例分析表明,文中理论解是正确的,研究结果为工程应用提供了理论依据。     

机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计及仿真评估

我国多跑道机场日益增多,研究此类机场机动区滑行道运行方案的优化设计及评估方法,对促进机场场面资源的集约高效利用具有重要意义。给出多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案“固定、单向、顺向、循环”的设计原则,以及面向平行跑道隔离运行场景的“单侧运行”和“双侧运行”滑行道运行方案设计范式;基于“航班备选滑行路径库”和所给滑行道运行方案设计基本原则及范式,两者综合运用开展机动区滑行道运行方案优化。以成都天府国际机场为例,设计三种机动区滑行道备选运行方案,并针对典型的日航班架次采用AirTOp软件进行仿真及量化分析。结果表明：所给多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计方法有助于缓解航班滑行延误、滑行冲突等待时间以及滑行冲突占比,所给仿真评估方法适用于大航班量下的场面运行方案对比论证。     

民机运营支持共通性体系构架研究

民机运营支持共通性是民机产品系列化的重要特征之一,能够帮助主制造商、运营商及航空MRO等相关利益方有效控制成本、优化多样性运营支持模式、降低运营风险等。为了进一步提高民机运营效率,满足航空运营人对国产民机运营支持共通性日益增长的现实需求,本文针对现阶段我国民机运营支持特点,借鉴国际先进的民机运营支持共通性理念和技术方法,从产品级和业务流程级两个层次构建国产民机运营支持共通性体系,通过层次分析及模糊综合评价法提出完备性评估方案,以期为国产民机运营支持共通性体系实现标准规范和工程应用提供参考。     

Towards the automated operations of large distributed satellite systems. Part 2: Classifications and tools

Recent developments have seen a trend towards larger constellations of spacecraft, with some proposals featuring constellations of more than 10.000 satellites. While similar concepts for large constellations already existed in the past, traditional satellite deployments hardly ever feature groups of more than 100 satellites. This trend towards considerably larger satellite numbers originates from non-traditional design and operations of spacecraft by non-traditional space companies. The evolution in the space sector, precipitated by new players, is often referred to as “Space 4.0” or “New Space”. It necessitates a rethinking of the way satellites and satellite constellations are planned, designed, and operated. New operational paradigms are needed to enable automatic, optimal task definition, and scheduling in a holistic approach.This is the second of two companion papers that investigate the operations of distributed satellite systems. This second article investigates the classification of distributed satellite systems and evaluates commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations, whereas the first article performed a survey of conventional and “new space”operations of spacecraft constellations.Classification metrics for constellations are derived and evaluated with respect to their informative value concerning the operation, the automation, and the scalability of the constellation. The proposed classification system is applied to the Dove and RapidEye constellation and allows for a comparison between the presented automation approaches. Commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations are evaluated for several mission task elements, such as orbit control, orbit maintenance, and collision avoidance. Subsequently, the trends, benefits, and standardization needs for operational automation are identified.     

Oblique sounding of the ionosphere by powerful wave beams

The article is devoted to modeling the impact on the ionosphere powerful obliquely incident wave beam. The basis of this analysis will be orbital variational principle for the intense wave beams-generalization of Fermat’s principle to the case of a nonlinear medium (, ,  and ). Under the influence of a powerful wave beam appears manageable the additional stratification of the ionospheric layer F2. Explicit expressions show how the properties of the test beam, with a shifted frequency, released in the same direction as the beam depend on the intensity of a powerful beam and the frequency shift.     

飞机排班系统在航空公司生产运行领域中的应用和探讨

宏观介绍了航空公司生产运行领域飞机排班系统的主要功能组成和使用情况及其与相关系统之间的关联关系，并结合航空公司的未来发展趋势，提出了系统建设方面的一些思路和设想，为生产运行系统的持续改进提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

基于80C31的手动测量装置CPM3板的 电路原理及故障处理

CPM3板是手动型测量机电控系统的核心部分，它具有一定的运动控制、采点计数以及自检功能。本文主要从调试和维修的角度探讨了CPM3板的电路设计原理，以及相应维修方法。     

波音757客改货15货盘的L1门区域改装

L1门区域改装是波音757-200客改货工作的核心内容,本文简要介绍了进行波音757-200客改货(15个货盘改装方案)L1门区域改装中所采用的的工作方法。     

一类需求不确定闭环物流系统的模糊规划模型与仿真

考虑了一类需求不确定闭环物流系统的运作过程。该系统由多个供应商、多个制造商、多个分销商和多个顾客组成,并且顾客的需求是不确定的。基于早期的研究结果,考虑正向物流和逆向物流的集成运作,采用模糊集描述需求的不确定性,建立了该系统的模糊规划模型并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,虽然需求的波动会使系统的总成本较需求确定时的值有不同程度的增加,但决策者仍可以根据顾客需求的不确定性程度做出最佳决策方案。