机翼／外挂颤振主动抑制实验研究

介绍了机翼/外挂系统颤振主动抑制实验的全过程,包括对于模型固有动特性的实验分析、颤振主动抑制系统的调试、以及风洞实验三个阶段。风洞实验在3m×3m低速风洞进行。实验目的是对基于三种不同原理设计的控制律进行验证,并对颤振主动抑制系统进行实验研究。结果表明:所设计的控制律能有效地抑制颤振。经实验验证,控制律的理论计算与实验结果相符。实验系统工作可靠,重复性好。     

一种求解翼面类斜截面外形的简便方法

从飞机翼面外形设计的角度，利用顺气流截面弦长与任意斜截面弦长的相互关系，导出了一种求解翼面类斜截面外形的简便方法。本方法的优点是，可以方便地给出翼面类任意斜截面外形的相对坐标值。只要算出任意斜截面的弦长，就可以很快地得到对应外形的坐标值，而无需求解复杂的曲面方程。与传统的方法相比较，减少了计算量。这对于求解着于非顺气流方向的翼肋外形来说，尤其显得方便。文中以某型飞机机翼为例，分别用传统方法和简便方法进行计算，得到完全一致的结果。     

OPTIMAL DESIGN AND AERODYNAMIC CALCULATION OF WING CONFIGURATION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT

ＯＰＴＩＭＡＬＤＥＳＩＧＮＡＮＤＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＷＩＮＧＣＯＮＦＩＧＵＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＩＶＩＬＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴ￥ＷａｎｇＬｉａｎｇｙｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｄｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅ...     

NLF－1自然层流机翼低速转捩位置测定

自然层流机翼是我国下一代民用客机采用的机翼之一。本文对自然层流机翼ＮＬＦ－１用热膜法和升华法在南京航空学院ＮＨ－２低速风洞中进行了机翼边界层转捩位置的测定。结果表明，该机翼的转捩位置在离开机翼前缘的７０％左右的当地弦长处。因此ＮＬＦ－１机翼确为较好的层流机翼。     

全动翼铰链力矩实验

本文主要描述在 FL-1风洞中进行的全动翼铰链力矩实验,研究了不同滚转角及不同相邻翼面偏角对压心位置和铰链力矩的影响。     

A Distributed Coordinated Control Scheme for Morphing Wings with Sampled Communication

To investigate the control of morphing wings by means of interacting effectors, this article proposes a distributed coordinated control scheme with sampled communication on the basis of a simple morphing wing model, established with arrayed agents. The control scheme can change the shape of airfoil into an expected one and keep it smooth during morphing. As the interconnection of communication network and the agents would make the behavior of the morphing wing system complicated, a diagrammatic stability analysis method is put forward to ensure the system stability. Two simulations are carried out on the morphing wing system by using MATLAB. The results stand witness to the feasibility of the distributed coordinated control scheme and the effectiveness of the diagrammatic stability analysis method.     

双三角翼的翼面压力分布与空间涡态相关分析

本文将双三角翼翼而测压试验结果与空间涡态观察测量结果进行了定性的相关对比分析，分析表明：垂直于双三角翼翼面的典型横截面上压力系数Ｃｐ展向分布与空间涡态有明显的相对应关系，Ｃｐ分布的峰值数目反映了双三角翼的双涡态和单涡态，Ｃｐ峰值随α变化反映了涡强随ａ的变化，Ｃｐ峰值所在展向位置反映着涡核的展向位置，ＣＰＭＴＤＨＧＡＥ Ｒ ＧＵ ＦＪＧ ＲＣ ＪＭＤＹＢ Ｉ的破裂。     

基于主动流动控制技术的无舵面飞翼布局飞行器姿态控制

飞翼布局飞行器因其升阻比高、隐身性能好等诸多优势得到越来越广泛的应用，但是操纵舵面偏转会增加飞行器的雷达散射截面积。提出了采用射流环量控制和反向射流两种主动流动控制技术实现飞行器的无舵面飞行姿态控制。利用风洞测力试验对射流环量控制和反向射流的"舵效"进行了分析，结果表明环量控制技术能产生规律变化且可控的滚转和俯仰力矩、反向射流产生的偏航力矩随控制信号规律变化。飞行试验记录了飞行器姿态随射流激励器控制信号的变化规律，飞行数据表明俯仰环量控制激励器能有效地控制无人机的俯仰运动；无人机的横航向操纵存在耦合，但滚转环量控制激励器和反向射流能控制无人机的滚转和偏航运动。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

共轴双旋翼前飞气动特性固定尾迹分析

采用无限片桨叶的固定尾迹分析法,建立了前飞状态下共轴双旋翼的固定尾迹模型,对共轴双旋翼的前飞气动特性进行了理论研究.得到给定几何参数、桨盘间距和飞行状态下求解上下旋翼气动特性的完整算法.通过与试验数据对比证明了理论方法的正确性.