从摄动理论看洞壁干扰的总体型修正

利用Ｄ．Ｎｉｘｏｎ跨声速摄动理论对目前奉行的洞壁干扰总体型修正提出了质疑;讨论了结果从理论上进一步支持了洞壁干扰的当地型修正战略。     

模型旋翼风洞试验中变距拉杆载荷的测量

桨叶变距拉杆操纵载荷是旋翼设计的重要参数之一。在参考了常规飞机模型风洞试验测力元件及国外测量方法的基础上,研制了具有足够刚度和强度,且有较高载荷灵敏度的新式变距拉杆测力元件,解决了高刚度与高的载荷灵敏度要求这一矛盾。同时采用了信号放大技术,将其成功地应用于旋翼模型试验,并获得了操纵载荷这一重要参数     

低速闭口风洞模型张线支撑及内天平测量系统的研制

“张线支撑及内天平测量系统”已在ＦＬ－８ 闭口风洞中调试、使用。该系统使用了套管天平,套管内杆是天平与模型相连,与天平相连的套管是支撑体,张线的一端与套管的前后吊点相连,张线的另一端与风洞上转盘齿圈上的张紧机构和风洞下转盘下的配重相连。该系统的角度变化范围,模型侧吊时, α＝ ±３６０°,β＝ ±６５°,模型正吊时,α＝ ±６５°,β＝ ±３６０°实验表明：张线支撑与尾撑和腹撑相比,消除了由于支杆引起的模型振动,其支架干扰变小,试验数据质量有了进一步的提高     

弹性模型实验技术

介绍了火箭弹性模型实验技术,包括模型对火箭的质量分布、刚度分布的模拟,模型的加工制做,激振机构的研制,支撑元件的研制以及几期实验的结果综合。     

Influence of shock attenuation on tailored operation in free piston shock tunnels

The free piston shock tunnel is a type of shock tunnel with high performance. For this type of tunnel, the influence mechanism of shock wave attenuation on tailored operation is explored by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. By introducing the normalized velocity, the simple constraint equation for shock wave under the tailored operation is deduced. Moreover, the real gas effect is also taken into account in this equation. Based on the equation, the tailored operation of shock tunnels can be predicted with very few calculations. The present study shows that the change rate of the thermodynamic state of the gas behind the shock wave is inconsistent with the attenuation rate of the shock wave, which is the fundamental reason why the wind tunnel achieves tailored operation at a lower Mach number of shock waves. This lower Mach number of shock waves differs from the corresponding ideal value by a factor, which is about the square root of shock attenuation rate.     

柔性翼微型飞行器气动特性的实验研究

 柔性翼有望提高微型飞行器(MAV)的抗风能力。为进一步了解柔性翼的气动性能,建立MAV数学模型,并为飞行仿真和飞行控制设计做准备,在低雷诺数风洞中对柔性翼微型飞行器进行了风洞试验,同时采用翼型、机翼平面形状和尺寸大小均相同的刚性翼进行了风洞对比试验。对比结果表明：柔性翼相比于对应的刚性翼,失速迎角较大;柔性翼的最大升力系数较大,但是柔性翼的变形在提高升力的同时也增大了阻力,升阻比的情况较为复杂;在较低雷诺数情况下,柔性翼的纵向静稳定性略优于刚性翼;柔性翼的长周期和短周期模态的衰减特性和阻尼特性略优于刚性翼。     

开式整体叶盘四坐标高效开槽插铣工艺方法

 整体叶盘的加工余量主要是在其通道开槽粗加工阶段去除的,提高通道开槽切削效率是实现叶盘高效加工的关键。根据开式整体叶盘通道的结构特点,提出了四坐标插铣开槽高效低成本粗加工方法。通过叶盘叶片偏置面的直纹包络面逼近,确定叶盘通道粗加工区域,给出了四坐标插铣刀位轨迹生成算法。该方法有效解决了直纹面逼近的曲面边界问题,并通过对叶片偏置面的直纹逼近从根本上避免了刀位轨迹计算时误差的产生。实验表明,与传统的侧铣开槽粗加工相比,采用四坐标插铣方式切削力可降低60%,粗加工效率可提高1倍以上。     

大型结冰风洞气流场适航符合性验证

大型结冰风洞气流场适航符合性是大型结冰风洞适航应用的先决条件。为验证3 m×2 m结冰风洞气流场适航符合性,首先建立了结冰风洞气流场适航符合性验证方法,然后针对主试验段构型,开展了气流场适航符合性验证试验,考察了试验段气流速度和喷嘴干空气射流对流场特征参数(气流速度、气流偏角和气流湍流度)的影响,最后评估了试验段内气流场品质,获得了结冰风洞气流场控制包线。结果表明:喷雾耙结构会影响试验段内气流速度和气流偏角空间分布形态,进而导致了非均匀峰值区的形成;增大试验段气流速度会改善气流场品质,但喷嘴干空气射流会显著恶化试验段气流速度低于60 m/s的气流场品质;3 m×2 m结冰风洞主试验段气流场品质在主要试验速度范围内均满足适航审定要求。     

A hybrid original approach for prediction of the aerodynamic coe?cients of an ATR-42 scaled wing model

A new approach for the prediction of lift, drag, and moment coefficients is presented. This approach is based on the support vector machines (SVMs) methodology and an optimization meta-heuristic algorithm called extended great deluge (EGD). The novelty of this approach is the hybridization between the SVM and the EGD algorithm. The EGD is used to optimize the SVM parameters. The training and validation of this new identification approach is realized using the aerodynamic coefficients of an ATR-42 wing model. The aerodynamic coefficients data are obtained with the XFoil software and experimental tests using the Price–Pa?doussis wind tunnel. The predicted results with our approach are compared with those from the XFoil software and experimental results for different flight cases of angles of attack and Mach numbers. The main pur-pose of this methodology is to rapidly predict aircraft aerodynamic coefficients.     

TUNNEL INTERFERENCE IN UNSTEADY POST-STALL EXPERIMENTS

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