校企合作共建民航特色实训基地的探索与实践

通过校企合作共建实训基地的优势分析,探讨利用合作办学资源、促进实训建设,校企合作共建实训基地需要解决的问题,总结我院实训基地建设的一些成功经验,以及阐明今后努力的方向。     

Human friendly architectural design for a small Martian base

The manned mission to Mars is expected to last almost three years. A human factor must be taken seriously into account in such a long-term mission. A big comfortable habitat can help to overcome sociopsychological problems, that occur in ICEs (Isolated and Confined Environments). Authors have come forward to this issue and have developed a Martian base design as a human friendly habitat. The project is based on researches of extreme conditions on Mars, architecture in ICEs and contemporary building technologies. The base consists of five modules: a Central Module (CM), an Agriculture Dome (AD), a Residential Dome (RD), a Laboratory Dome (LD) and a Garage (G). Each element has its own functional purpose. The CM is a metal capsule similar to the Reference Mission module (RM, NASA, 1997). Domes are inflatable multilayer structures, which interiors are “open planned”. Interiors can be arranged and divided into rooms by using modular partition walls designed by authors.     

Experimental study of impact-cratering damage on brittle cylindrical column model as a fundamental component of space architecture

The cylindrical column of brittle material processed from soil and rock is a fundamental component of architectures on the surface of solid bodies in the solar system. One of the most hazardous events for the structure is damaging by hypervelocity impacts by meteoroids and debris. In such a background, cylindrical columns made of plaster of Paris and glass-bead-sintered ceramic were impacted by spherical projectiles of nylon, glass, and steel at velocity of about 1–4.5 km/s. Measured crater radii, depth, and excavated mass expressed by a function of the cylinder radius are similar irrespective of the target material, if those parameters are normalized by appropriate parameters of the crater produced on the flat-surface target. The empirical scaling relations of the normalized crater radii and depth are provided. Using them, crater dimensions and excavated mass of crater on cylindrical surface of any radius can be predicted from the existing knowledge of those for flat surface. Recommendation for the minimum diameter of a cylinder so as to resist against a given impact is provided.     

多电飞机作动系统的体系结构优化(英文)

多电技术的深入发展使得飞机上可选择的功率源和作动器种类越来越多,这导致在机载作动系统体系结构优化设计过程中出现了不同功率源和作动器组合的极端复杂性,传统的"试凑"法已无法完成设计任务。首先介绍了多电飞机飞控作动系统(Flight Control Actuation System,FCAS)的组成,计算了其可能的体系结构数量;其次提出了FCAS体系结构在安全性、重量和效率方面的评价指标,计算了全机各舵面均采用同类作动器时的评价指标值;最后对比分析了现有的各种多目标优化算法,采用遗传算法给出了多电飞机FCAS体系结构的多目标优化设计结果。对比传统的只采用阀控液压伺服作动器的作动系统体系结构,优化后的体系结构可以在满足安全可靠性要求的前提下使系统的重量减轻6%左右,效率提高30%左右。     

碎裂开盖鱼雷发射箱内流场变化研究

利用计算流体力学的仿真软件FLUENT对鱼雷发射箱内流场变化情况进行仿真计算,通过仿真计算分析发射箱内的压强分布规律及其对易碎裂盖体的影响。仿真结果表明,后盖在助推器射流直接冲击下会受到极不均匀的压强作用,可能使后盖中心破裂而不碎;前盖受后盖反射的射流影响而开盖。研究结果对发射箱的碎裂开盖方案设计有一定的指导意义。     

信息战及其对机载计算机发展的影响

机载计算机系统是飞机航空电子系统的核心部件，它在信息战环境下的作战能力，直接决定了飞机在信息战中的生存能力和任务成功率。本文介绍了信息战的概念及特点，信息战对机载计算机系统的主要攻击形式，提出了机载计算机系统在现代信息战环境下必须加以考虑的几项关键技术。     

“四极型”防辐射航天器构架设想

采用"四极型"布置的主动静电场防辐射方法,减少使用厚重的防辐射材料,减轻发射质量。主舱体和金属防护球的外壳结构采用柔性材料,其支撑架能够通过机械结构灵活收缩膨胀。采用卷式薄膜太阳翼,展开前卷装在用于支撑金属防护球的外部支撑杆内壁中。设计结果表明,此航天器构架能够自由伸缩和膨胀,可提高空间利用率,从而满足一次发射的需求,并可长期使用,具有较好的经济效益。     

软水密闭循环冷却系统研究及其应用

本文介绍了目前国际上较先进的软水密闭循环冷却水系统的原理和特点，结合酒钢不锈钢连铸冷却水系统的实例，在设计方法和经济效益等方面与敞开式循环冷却水系统进行了分析对比。得出软水密闭循环冷却系统用于结晶器设备冷却比采用工业水敞开系统具有很大的优势，在延长设备使用寿命上，合理利用水资源，节约生产用水等方面，软水密闭循环冷却系统具有明显的社会、经济及环境效益。     

分布式电传飞行控制系统结构发展及分析

飞行控制作为各类航空飞行器最主要的支撑技术,经历了从阻尼器、增稳系统、控制增稳到电传技术的发展历程.新一代飞机平台的发展主流正在向综合控制体制迈进,从多个角度阐述了飞行控制系统结构发展的内在要求,并对分布式飞行控制系统结构演进的现状、发展和面临的挑战进行了系统分析.