基于序优化理论的晕轨道转移轨道设计

利用晕轨道的稳定流形可以设计从地球到晕轨道的转移轨道。但由于小幅度晕轨道的稳 定流形与地球停泊轨道无法相交,因此需采用两脉冲转移。微分修正法是求解两脉冲转移常 用的优化方法,虽然收敛速度快,但很难获取全局最优解,而且收敛半径小,如果初始猜想 与最优解相差很远,该方法可能会不收敛。将序优化理论与微分修正法相结合,利用序优化 思想缩小搜索空间,得到足够好的初始猜想,然后利用微分修正法快速收敛到满足终端精度 要求的解。仿真结果表明该方法有很好的收敛性,且计算量小。
     

变转速旋翼直升机单发失效低速回避区分析

利用最优控制方法研究变转速旋翼直升机在遭遇单发失效时,旋翼转速对自转着陆低速回避区的影响。首先,以UH-60A直升机为样机,建立三维刚体飞行动力学模型,并分析低速范围内旋翼转速对直升机需用功率的影响。然后,在模型中加入单发失效后自转着陆阶段发动机输出功率以及旋翼转速变化方程,并利用直接多重打靶法将直升机单发失效后的自转着陆过程转换为非线性最优控制问题进行数值求解。最后,基于最小化回避区面积的思想,得到并分析直升机在不同旋翼转速下单发失效后的自转着陆低速回避区,以及回避区高悬停点、拐点和低悬停点对应的最优着陆轨迹和操纵过程。结果表明：随着旋翼转速的降低,直升机单发失效后的低速回避区首先会逐渐缩小,然后迅速增大。最小回避区对应的旋翼转速略高于最小需用功率对应的旋翼转速。适当降低旋翼转速不仅能有效降低直升机的需用功率,还有利于提高直升机单发失效后的自转着陆性能。     

基于组合优化策略的月球软着陆最优轨道设计

基于Pontryagin极大值原理,把求解月球软着陆燃料最优化问题归结为终端自由型两点边值问题.采用粒子群算法和单纯形算法接力优化的组合优化策略,在初始猜测值的邻域内进行搜索,充分利用粒子群算法的全局搜索能力迅速缩小搜索范围,然后利用单纯形算法的局部搜索优势快速获得优化结果.该优化策略最大的优势是使粒子群算法的全局搜索能力和单纯形算法的局部搜索能力同时得到最大化的发挥.仿真证明该优化方法在考虑一些实际工程约束的情况下,能较快速而准确的获得月球软着陆优化轨迹,具有一定的优越性.     

目标天体极轨道卫星的轨道寿命

星际探测器轨道的特征与探测目的密切相关，对目标天体两级地区进行探测显然采用的是极轨道（或接近极轨道）。对于这类卫星（或称轨道器），如果轨道半长径较大，则会因第三体报骚动国导致轨道偏心率增大，使其近星距减小到等于目标天体的赤道半径而落到该天体上，结束其运动寿命，即使目标天体不存在大气（如月球等）亦会如此。     

Application of ADER Scheme in MHD Simulation

The Arbitrary accuracy Derivatives Riemann problem method(ADER) scheme is a new high order numerical scheme based on the concept of finite volume integration,and it is very easy to be extended up to any order of space and time accuracy by using a Taylor time expansion at the cell interface position.So far the approach has been applied successfully to flow mechanics problems.Our objective here is to carry out the extension of multidimensional ADER schemes to multidimensional MHD systems of conservation laws by calculating several MHD problems in one and two dimensions: (ⅰ) Brio-Wu shock tube problem,(ⅱ) Dai-Woodward shock tube problem,(ⅲ) Orszag-Tang MHD vortex problem.The numerical results prove that the ADER scheme possesses the ability to solve MHD problem,remains high order accuracy both in space and time,keeps precise in capturing the shock.Meanwhile,the compared tests show that the ADER scheme can restrain the oscillation and obtain the high order non-oscillatory result.     

飞行逆动力学的应用

考察了求解输入类飞行逆动力学问题的微分-迭代与积分-迭代算法; 探讨了利用逆动力学确定过失速机动操纵效能要求问题,这构成了进一步提出过失速机动飞机设计简化判据的数值基础; 利用逆动力学设计机动发生模块进行飞控系统的最外环控制,以便跟踪期望的复杂机动轨迹.飞机最速反向示例及其它数值仿真结果表明设计思想与算法是可行的.     

Analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits around a small natural satellite

An analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits (DROs) is obtained in this study. Owing to the fact that a planar DRO is a closed orbit and can be expressed as an approximately elliptical orbit, respective geometries and periods of DROs are analytically calculated. A switching point, where various properties of planar DROs change abruptly with an increase in the orbital radius, is determined. The Mars–Deimos system is taken as a case study in this work. The proposed method can be applied to cases where the Hill’s approximation of the restricted three-body problem is valid. Numerical calculations are performed to validate the proposed method.     

A robust semi-analytic method to solve the minimum ΔV two-impulse rendezvous problem

A novel semi-analytic approach is developed to determine the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ for a two-impulse rendezvous and validated both empirically and analytically. A previously published closed-form $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimate and the Lambert minimum energy transfer is used to establish upper and lower bounds of the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ transfer between two orbits. These bounds, in conjunction with the bisection method, operate on a nonlinear radical cost function to guarantee linear convergence. This approach has several real world applications including a low earth orbit (LEO) to highly elliptical orbit (HEO), and a HEO to retrograde geosynchronous orbit transfer. The minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimates are better than those reported in the existing literature, while run times improved as much as two orders of magnitude over a fixed time Lambert solver. All singularity cases were addressed such that any orbital geometry, including Hohmann and radial elliptic transfers, converged to the global minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$. This approach will work for both coplanar and non-coplanar 3D geometries for any orbit type.     

一类微分方程正解存在唯一性的研究

对微分方程正解的存在性的探讨已经很丰富,但当微分方程是超线性时,证明正解唯一的讨论并不多,为此讨论了一类自治渐近(超)线性微分方程的正解存在唯一性问题.给出了一个正解存在唯一的充分条件。     

基于脉动压力变化率的航空发动机喘振检测方法

根据发动机发生喘振故障时气流脉动压力会急剧变化这一特征,通过测量和计算压气机出口脉动压力变化率实时检测喘振的发生。对动态压力信号进行预处理以提取特定频段内的脉动压力,计算固定周期内脉动压力变化率;依据发动机整机地面试验结果设定喘振检测阈值及判据,判断脉动压力变化率是否满足判据来实现喘振检测。利用该方法成功检测出发动机飞行试验中的两次喘振故障。分析得出:发动机未发生喘振时,地面试验和飞行试验脉动压力变化率差异很小;发生喘振时,脉动压力变化率绝对值急剧增大;发动机在稳态和瞬态过程稳定工作时,脉动压力变化率不受发动机工作状态变化的影响。