High-order compact finite volume methods on unstructured grids with adaptive mesh refinement for solving inviscid and viscous flows

In the present paper, high-order finite volume schemes on unstructured grids developed in our previous papers are extended to solve three-dimensional inviscid and viscous flows. The high-order variational reconstruction technique in terms of compact stencil is improved to reduce local condition numbers. To further improve the efficiency of computation, the adaptive mesh refinement technique is implemented in the framework of high-order finite volume methods. Mesh refinement and coarsening criteria are chosen to be the indicators for certain flow structures. One important challenge of the adaptive mesh refinement technique on unstructured grids is the dynamic load balancing in parallel computation. To solve this problem, the open-source library p4est based on the forest of octrees is adopted. Several two- and three-dimensional test cases are computed to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed numerical schemes.     

导弹高空级间分离过程反向喷流流场数值模拟研究

采用有限体积法求解三维守恒N-S方程组,按准静态处理,对导弹130km高空头体级间分离过程反向喷流流场进行了数值模拟,并分析了N-S方程的有效性。分析了流场参数分布、气动力分布特性及轴向力随分离距离变化情况。计算结果为头体分离方案提供一定的参考依据。     

“Ⅳ型”激波干扰中流-热-固耦合问题一体化计算分析

针对高超声速进气道前缘"Ⅳ型"激波干扰产生的气动加热与结构传热多物理场耦合计算问题，发展了一种基于有限体积法的流-热-固一体化计算方法。该方法采用一体化控制方程组统一离散求解外部高速流场与内部结构温度场，规避了传统分区耦合算法在时间域内交替迭代的繁琐数据交换策略。另外，提出一种新的双温阻模型计算流-固交界面的物性参数以保证计算准确性，采用LU-SGS隐式时间迭代和自适应时间步长以提高计算效率。采用经典高超声速二维圆管流-热-固耦合算例对该一体化方法进行验证，计算结果与试验值和参考文献数据吻合较好，证明了该方法的可靠性和正确性。利用一体化方法对高超声速前缘"Ⅳ型"激波干扰流-热-固耦合问题进行定常/非定常计算与分析，给出了温度与热流的时变特性，计算结果表明，激波干扰作用产生的超声速"喷流"不断冲击壁面，使得壁面最大压力系数增大约9倍，壁面最大热流增大约4.7倍，给高速飞行器的热防护设计与选材带来严峻挑战。同时，也表明了一体化计算方法可以较好地用于长航时飞行条件下与复杂飞行环境下的高超声速热防护系统的热环境特性分析与综合性能评估。     

罐车制动时液体晃动的仿真分析

采用Volume of Fluid (VOF) 模型对罐车制动时液体的晃动进行了数值模拟,对单室受力、受力位置及整车轴荷分配进行了计算,并通过与实验结果的对比验证了计算方法的可靠性.计算结果表明,无防波板时,随减速度增加,单室 x,y方向受力峰值增大,整车轴荷比增大;随充液比增加,单室x方向受力峰值先增大后减小,y 方向受力峰值增大,制动初始与结束时充液比越大轴荷比越大,1s左右充液比越大轴荷比越小;单室带防波板时,随防波板面积增加, x,y 方向受力峰值减小,当防波板面积大于横截面的40%时,增加防波板面积能显著改善罐体受力,且防波板面积越大轴荷比峰值越小.     

初始投放条件对内埋式导弹分离轨迹的影响

采用有限体积法对欧拉方程进行离散,耦合求解六自由度运动方程,运用非结构动网格技术计算了导弹在三种不同初始条件下从三维开式弹穴中投放后的分离轨迹和姿态变化情况,分析了各种现象产生的原因,给出了较为理想的内埋式导弹发射方式。     

超声速进气道湍流流场的数值模拟

采用有限体积法数值模拟了超声速进气道的湍流流场,改进了离散纳维尔－斯托克斯方程中粘性项的方法,使之具有较好的守恒性,研究使用了变系数的隐式残差光顺等加速收敛技术,并讨论了超音来流、收敛型进气道复杂流场初场的给定方法,所得到的数值解正确地展示了流场的复杂激波结构。     

某型燃机喷嘴的实验研究

研究了某型燃机喷嘴Ⅰ路供油、Ⅰ路与Ⅱ路共同供油和Ⅰ路供油与Ⅱ路供气的雾化特性.得到以下结论:Ⅰ路供油量基本满足工作要求,锥角误差大约为14.7%,锥角变化相对较大;Ⅰ路与Ⅱ路共同供油锥角满足要求,而供油量相对变化较大,流量误差为12.2%;在Ⅰ路供油与Ⅱ路供气中,Ⅱ路供气压力从0.1MPa上升到0.4MPa时,燃油雾化锥角由70度减小到40度.这对燃机喷嘴的研究和应用有一定意义.     

基于CFD的圆形静压油垫数值仿真技术研究

应用CFD技术,采用二维轴对称流动模型对圆形静压油垫内流场特性及其承载能力和油膜刚度进行了定量分析与计算,并与静压设计公式得到的计算结果进行了比对,二者计算结果吻合.研究表明,采用CFD技术能够实现对静压油垫的设计计算.提高了设计效率和计算准确性.     

Design and Simulation of Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with a Built-in Power Regulator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a kind of power-by-wire (PBW) actuator that converts the electrical power into localized hydraulic power for flight control. By removing the central hydraulic power supply together with hydraulic pipes, an EHA's reliability and efficiency are greatly improved but its frequency width and stiffness decreased. To overcome the drawback, this article proposes a novel structure of EHA associated with a power regulator. Composed of a high-pressure accumulator and a proportional valve, it can store and harness the hydraulic power flexibly according to the changing control requirements. The concept of transferred volume is put forward to estimate the capability of the power regulator. The actuator output position can be kept fixed with a hydraulic lock. The compounded control is specially developed to ensure the actuator system to operate in a correct manner. The simulation results indicate that the new-brand actuator results in efficient expanding of the system frequency width with an optimal power supply.     

收敛-扩张喷管中运用次流推力矢量控制技术的计算研究

采用二阶1TVD格式的有限体积法耦合RNGκ-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了运用次流椎力矢量控制技术的二维收敛-扩张喷管中的流动现象。计算结果表明,随着喷管压比的增加,次流喷射所产生的激波向扩张段下游移动,且喷管矢量角不断减小到一固定值;次流压比的增加将导致激波向扩张段上游移动,且喷管矢量角不断增加;次流压比对激波和矢量角的影响比喷管压比更强。