某固体火箭发动机点火启动过程三维流场一体化仿真

以某固体发动机的燃烧室和喷管为一体化研究对象,采用三维流场控制方程,应用有限体积法计算了发动机点火启动过程中燃烧室和喷管内燃气的流场特性。发动机药柱上的着火点最初出现在药柱星角尖上,然后向四周扩展;在药柱点火初期,燃气压力波先于火焰峰到达喷管;随着燃烧室内燃气压力升高,压力沿轴向分布逐渐平缓;当喷管进口压力与出口背压比达到某一值时,喷管扩张段内出现一道激波,随着压力比的升高,激波最终移出喷管,燃气流速在喷管出口处达到最大值。     

基于水膜流动与耦合传热的翼型防/除冰计算

针对飞行器防/除冰过程中翼面上空气-水膜-冰层-机翼之间的耦合传质传热现象,建立了一种基于水膜流动与耦合传热模型的翼型防/除冰数值模拟方法.基于Myers水膜流动模型建立了防/除冰热载荷作用下翼面溢流水流动、积冰及内部温度分布的数值计算理论.对于翼型及冰层内的传热现象,利用焓理论及有限体积法建立了复杂多层结构传热的数值...     

刷式密封二维模型数值计算

应用计入刷丝变形影响的各向异性多孔介质模型,用阻抗力表示刷丝对流动介质的阻碍作用,并将其作为Navier-Stoke方程的源项,以有限体积和SIMPLE算法为基础建立计算模型.通过流场计算,得到刷式密封的压力分布、速度分布以及泄漏量等.并根据计算结果分析结构和工况参数对刷式密封性能的影响.比较分析表明所述方法在刷式密封分析中具有实用价值.      

三维动态非结构重叠网格Navier-Stokes方程并行算法

 提出了一种三维动态非结构重叠网格Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的并行计算方法。N-S方程的空间离散采用格点有限体积方法,时间离散采用隐式的双时间步长方法。应用一方程Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)模型来计算湍流黏性。并行计算采用动态的区域分裂方法,在每一物理时间步利用METIS网格分区系统对网格进行分区。为了实现各CPU之间的负载均衡,每块网格都按CPU个数进行分区并对活动节点和非活动节点进行了加权处理。最后,通过对外挂物投放无黏流动的数值模拟和内埋武器弹舱开启黏性流动的数值模拟,验证了该并行程序的准确性、高性能并行计算以及处理复杂几何外形的能力。     

A multi-constraints based pose coordination model for large volume components assembly

In the assembly process of large volume product, engineering constraints limit the relative pose of components and serve as a standard for judging assembly quality. However, in the traditional process of target pose estimation, a general method is needed for establishing the correlation between engineering constraints and product pose, and it is difficult to evaluate pose by constraints comprehensively. Therefore, the process of target pose estimation and evaluation is separated. In this paper, a pose coordination model based on multi-constraints is proposed, which includes pre-processing, pose estimation, pose adjustment and evaluation. Firstly, engineering constraints are decoupled into 4 types of Minimum Geometrical Reference Constraints (MGRC), and the inequalities for solving target pose are formulated. Then the Constraint Coordination Index (CCI) is defined as the optimization objective to solve the target pose. Finally, with CCI as the numerical index, the target pose is evaluated to illustrate the quality of assembly. Taking the simulation experiment of wing-fuselage jointing as an example, the external and internal parameters of model are analyzed, and the pose estimation based on multi-constraints reduces the CCI by 12%, compared with the point-set-registration method.     

收敛-扩张喷管中运用次流推力矢量控制技术的计算研究

采用二阶1TVD格式的有限体积法耦合RNGκ-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了运用次流椎力矢量控制技术的二维收敛-扩张喷管中的流动现象。计算结果表明,随着喷管压比的增加,次流喷射所产生的激波向扩张段下游移动,且喷管矢量角不断减小到一固定值;次流压比的增加将导致激波向扩张段上游移动,且喷管矢量角不断增加;次流压比对激波和矢量角的影响比喷管压比更强。     

基于摩擦学的航空发动机维修管理

本文从摩擦学的大系统理论出发,把摩擦学应用于航空发动机维修管理,建立起摩擦学与航空发动机维修管理的指导关系系统。     

某型飞机排气口异常喷油故障分析与研究

针对某型飞机起飞时燃油系统机翼排气口大量喷油的故障现象，结合飞参数据判读和该型飞机燃油系统的输油、通气原理，分析故障原因，并探讨了故障解决方案。     

Numerical simulation of multi-dimensional inviscid compressible flows by using TV-HLL scheme

This paper deals with the numerical solution of inviscid compressible flows. The threedimensional Euler equations describing the mentioned problem are presented and solved numerically with the finite volume method. The evaluation of the numerical flux at the interfaces is performed by using the Toro Vazquez-Harten Lax Leer(TV-HLL) scheme. An essential feature of the proposed scheme is to associate two systems of differential equations, called the advection system and the pressure system. It can be implemented with a very simple manner in the standard finite volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes as extremely simple task. The scheme is applied to some test problems covering a wide spectrum of Mach numbers, including hypersonic, low speed flow and three-dimensional aerodynamics applications.     

某型直升机液压减摆器渗油故障的排除

介绍了某型直升机液压减摆器的结构特点和密封原理,用故障树的方法梳理了影响液压减摆器渗油的原因,针对一特定案例进行了渗油原因分析,并制定了相应的改进措施。