基于正交循环码的M-ary扩频解扩新算法及FPGA实现

针对基于正交循环码M-ary扩频解扩算法消耗硬件资源较多的问题,提出一种以折叠匹配滤波器为基础的算法及FPGA实现方案。选择合适的计算时钟,算法使用6个加法器和4个乘法器即可实现非相干解扩,比传统相关解扩算法节省资源,两者消耗资源之比随进制数M的增加而降低。实验结果证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

前飞速度和升力偏置量对共轴刚性旋翼气动特性影响分析

共轴刚性旋翼前飞状态的气动特性主要由工况环境中的来流速度、密度和桨叶的翼型配置、弦长分布和扭转分布等气动布局参数决定。气动布局参数的综合影响决定了共轴刚性旋翼的的升力偏置量。了解前飞速度和升力偏置量对前飞性能的影响规律有利于设计更适合于高速飞行的共轴刚性旋翼。因此,本文通过求解可压雷诺平均N-S(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes,RANS)方程对4 m直径的由两副2片矩形桨叶旋翼构成的共轴刚性旋翼模型的前飞流场进行了数值模拟,获得了不同前进比下的气动力并对不同升力偏置量下的旋翼性能进行了对比。数值模拟结果表明,随前进比增大,桨叶展向拉力分布更加趋于合理,拉力中心向桨叶中段移动,可以充分给桨尖卸载;旋翼升力主要由前行侧桨叶提供,升力偏置量过大容易产生激波诱导失速,不利于高速前飞。     

高雷诺数二维充气机翼构形的气动特性

针对基于二维充气机翼的构形特征进行高雷诺数条件下的气动特性分析.首先通过对二维充气机翼构形特征的设计,建立了描述逼近程度的误差参数和若干模型;进一步运用数值方法,通过与标准翼型的对比,分析充气机翼的气动性能及其误差参数的敏感性.数值结果表明:在高雷诺数条件下,充气机翼的气动性能相对于标准翼型有所降低.同时,结合对流场特征的分析,从机理上解释二维充气机翼与标准翼型气动性能差异形成的原因,即导致总的阻力系数明显增加的主要原因是其凹凸起伏的表面对充气机翼表面压力分布所引起的变化,局部压力升高从而大幅增加了压差阻力.      

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

高转速风扇叶片外物撞击损伤的定量评价方法

外物撞击是造成航空发动机风扇叶片变形、损伤甚至断裂的主要因素。针对外物撞击持续时间短、瞬间载荷大、损伤影 响因素多，难以进行定量损伤评价的问题，提出基于叶片损伤参数α的叶片损伤定量评价方法。以发动机风扇叶片受冰撞为例， 采用非接触叶尖计时测量方法，对叶片撞击产生的叶尖位移进行监测分析，验证了该方法的可行性。采用瞬态动力学分析方法对 叶片经受撞击过程进行全流程仿真模拟，并采用正交试验法定量研究了外物撞击过程中的撞击速度、叶片转速、撞击位置3种因 素对叶片损伤参数α的影响，拟合回归方程并绘制了这3种因素的3D响应曲面图，得到各因素的影响权重。结果表明：冰块速度 与撞击位置同时下降时，叶片损伤弱化效果显著。该方法可为大型风扇叶片抗外物打击性能设计和在役健康监测提供理论支撑。     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

降低PLC系统峰均比的低复杂度改进SLM算法

针对信道慢时变特性及噪声复杂的特点,提出了适用于低压电力线通信的降低峰均比的改进算法.改进算法对原始输入序列中的部分数据进行循环移位来获得一系列不同的新数据序列;在每个新数据序列尾部插入相应的边带信息组成一个输入候选序列;对这一系列不同的输入候选序列分别实施傅里叶反变换,得到不同的输出序列;从中选择峰均比最小的用于传输,达到降低系统峰均比的目的.结果表明:改进算法能够有效地降低系统的峰均比,并且能够获得更好的误码率性能,同时具有比传统选择性映射方法更低的计算复杂度.     

桥函数理论的研究进展

叙述了从研究沃尔什函数的复制理论和方块脉冲函数移位方法出发，推出桥函数的构造过程，桥函数把工程中常用的沃尔什函数和方块脉冲函数这两种似乎不相关的函数联系了起来，本文详细地给出了四种桥函数的构造过程和它们的波形。     

藜蒿中绿原酸溶剂提取方法研究

应用醇溶剂回流法提取藜蒿中绿原酸，通过正交试验，对藜蒿中绿原酸进行溶剂提取条件的优化研究，并分剐讨论了各因素对绿原酸提取率的影响。实验表明，乙醇浓度70％、12倍的提取剂用量、温度85℃、提取时间4h、提取两次为乙醇溶剂提取藜蒿中绿原酸的最佳条件，总绿原酸提取率为1.24％。     

小区域交通流协调控制技术及应用

提出了一种在线式小区域交通信号协调控制策略,其可行性已在实际应用得到证实。通过设置在交叉口处的车辆检测器不断采集车辆信息,实时调整关联路口间的相位差,并通过合理的交通配时,实现主干道双向绿波控制,从而有效地提升道路的通行能力。